trtong@,wcuzr - Specii Invazive

ISSN 12%-6578
trtong@,wcuzr
SERIE NOUA
r-.F-r
r.t., r '
/t:11'
,
;
TOM U
2005
Editu$ Univdsititii ,
Ioar Cuza" Iagi

Dd t', r n !, &kcr! '4dn4
m
PL^N'S IN ROM^IIIA (T)
^LrtrN
ANASTASIU Paulina', NECRIAN G _
"jillillji" ;' u m--, -mg
i,tftdr";il^ru r.llru*;'r- #" j, ;";;"lxi,iff s'" Hi
#;:tl.:r jir jf TJ,{H1trt':;i$y}T.-.1-Hlr;:11,'"
s*m.*:n-* :.::l:;sn""*r"#"i;r#;l*
";"##"I
*T';.[*.:"u]liil*m*"rH:.H""*:]r;**''r;,"'l
';sr;ily"1H.'J.:5111:".1'
ot or L\e oisse{ r.tra u dt biodnF ry n Tletts rhe Naio br rl o
r*id ou! dd oRF rvdibre F t d'msins n"jve
-*r--ii." "i.,i"i' '-.*
.;ie5 r" dd |ns. hsb'6 re dpr&
;;d m Biod,'diD {tu
", - ,1,".-*.-. .,'.-g ;t"h B sdpu b'rr patueF md pmd d'
'la 'bns
ii#,1{.i-i.a * ;;tu ; *hir. d6. ,ris eticr $€kn s'*m{
"p*'6
ti*ii i: r" d ft. ,6ndid or .l, 6'non b) o cmwine
',i,i'ii . .'Li.'. "*.,. .i *" " -^.c* o;a*;ndio or tr '
bia sp* ic{ rid dc*s rar $'
'rid
"
*'l:1^*:"#::"T3#lTJ.3,ll"T3J . v*,-'--' .'- ""
*"""; *,,1\;;;-;; ';*;-.,"
i * "- 'tucr' ".** '''p*' '"''
i' t'
iJi'iii,i- ** rhh c'oq r7o
""^"..p..'- "-rl'
n". t:sc hs u e aeiorr Rr oc h Noin Affi m
"i-+I-"^ EmB s; souft asia "r
Onprd"* -;*.. k'3 orybd* hm I
'- 'ri i*.
'.o-j' ""p" t"
fifti,rim.%##r:ffii*i$lir]:l"r#

an ) ror Khmp!{*t. k0 tupuolk nwsF( r d. 70oz! F Dldd NUMrtlI. )oorr
{a. m'di! o PYSI I d J 200 ) Ihrr lirs 6tujn irJljfutid rccFd: des* ar
ntulidion, ddc md node of indldion, eoloeic, biologrc ud chmlogical 'c ']e d!h,In
Ibly dd Fl.m sjmile pmjd hsrc b.m sMd.
Arnlolgh b) $c law 5&194 Rmir ntfied {'c convdion oD Biodiv.Big
Giei.d tuo de rmefto lee2), tirl now th.e ce nd md. by jnpotur s.ps b*5rd
rhe InDLndbrio 'r ofdicl. 3 oldD c.nMti4 4rdjns b ,lid iN4iv6 spai8,
In RoDmia me nd ano.hbno8 Dld hav. b.m stsid.d s .dly d rh. od of
13" cdr6y, in sdl'o.lq sld.mric trndisrio in choln@,Ii hishvelingndt s Prul
Kibib€l mndo6 .om *Bls sq bell6 lilla8s or MoftiNI Mre, T*benj md
Adud he EMted lhe lage rlmba of speinE6 or,1mitrd b'tid8 "n' iEize
ri.r&" (coMBocz 1945: 73): ,rMrru vtrdi' iE alo cihn 6m s.F Romh,
(coMBOcz lc45: 547). ID l30s Hct a sp.oier of rrrt rtm nm Boat (,.
.@idzr) (NcttEL a zr. len). 'mdoB mrc md nrc ft{uslly 3lid plart ft
citd in vsios 3r$.ric uo&s d fldidic ^freMr& li$ (BATMGARTEN 1316; ROCITEL 1326,
HEUFFIL 1356i scHUR r37q sMoNxAI
f., a r'E{ brF bh ryflhpiizd 11 (s4\,rn $fl o

'ro msr rhe sir@ of alio s.is in or outt w bok ido sout rhe
dcfi.iios givm by Richsrdsm et .l. (2000) Il sd b. Mlidld d'aq senadlv, rhe
alp,ridios ofdegree ofmhnslidion dd invai!.Gs m subidivc, dtp.ndine l4ery
on th. peciim ofvdioB lsoR
Rd.ls .!d dilssior
Analvrm me flon or Rondia &orc werc idmri6.d !35 ,lim plmb b€loosins b
s2 ran id Th; ntri Na belds b ,bniliet kni,M b inud. hrbis'rv Dne or
rmEd clj[er A!@* (61 e)! Smdeee (33 tu), Poiae (30 tu)
Nlllrmu ibnili6, lite Orhid** do nd tave dim rcpresbdYes in u flo4, while
ofids, lik At@rh€.4 hiw alnod *chsively tlid rtpcddivca or de bbl
mber ofbs 23 n subwci6, d. k vrieg I I ac bvttds.
aifl noa olRommia cffii* 51 Cr-B%) 'nd ecn@phl.t (vhich divat itr
EmF b€rbi.) dd 3&4 (33.2%) mpbnor (*bich niv€d inb E@pc anq 149)
Tne invaiyc a@ rn'lysis He.ls dat 6@ L\. ucha.ophyra ll (64J%) ft
6Bls, 15 (2e.4vt e drilizd snd 3 (5.996) e iNaive speies (bb l, frE D As
invsive sFiG *eie i.idin.n: ,rni, wi4 CardL'1a drobo sths] dnba l@t\ ta
difisial liabi@ Utbq lMl, indsrializ.d lmdspel dd Pd&lf, ,,ezm (in all
or roDh*i )r oojar tr @i@I r! (lo.Jl!o) * ndlEl d md rs
(9.rr%) ffi inv$ive Gn r, fs. 1, frE 2).1t!. imtllle ne xtuhib ibhtu
^d
xdhiw eMhe tu @ *id doubrful onEin. Th. balysis of i sive n6pht6
sho* rha! 26 ba *w ituduc.d mide.bily, dd 9 d.tibdably a otrmedl Dldts
uer rep'da, /tta1bs dtBM, s^tdoeo .anad.a. s6t1'thffi M
ih@:d\ tobdo, tnpati^ sta'd"nlaa t , te bobatuht. or ta- rJgnedml nI
bo6i'sr pd.r .okdi6 \Rprnnh j4tudo adhath deqahtahd\' Md
m or Amnd odsin (6359i), FFn rh. point of viw of lift fmd
'@hne flmrhre a. doriomt (52.35%), rey beiog follfl.d bv hdi.a"bphlb (l1.42%l
md phuesphyrd (l La2%). of th@ 35 iNaive n@phlec 9 m pcmr in aI t$6 ot
r&i6 (l|' turh|tun1. Titnth6 dhi.sbno, C@ md.ab. E/tEau mM slhtp
xdhLnQ|Mn'BlJ4wlgah|
Outu rry&) md 6 o, y in h^bitu Qtuno litielnr .:, F.tkaqstk t bda,
Elode hutallii, Lindqnia dubiz, 'Btnsr aspolm p69dLd2:. Sis!,n'.tin mtu@) 7t'e
w tAmaqha ltutw, .ham4ttt' .M@. satdrg .mdN8t R in ffij Mt!r.)
\sbi6. ;il. o E .or N (rmb' MM lbrp
catMsa w{irat4
LEt/n bobdd. REwrttid japonia) e id smi tul 'rbh@e a wu 6 in dificial habi6
Only in difioial habi6 m: ,{€r nestad., Twmtha 61b6. ldtutta di'pa.
,aninrts htt'tjtu, Atumfiw tuoll":a, i,krcto d$iiil'ttiq !1i4ttt0 dnM.
B6sh &@t4 codda drcba s]iol! dnba, Ceuto canp*ti'. Euphaftia tuac do'
Lqrlim dmillM. vmha pdsi.a. ol Mir. tu1 7tu 4 fti*l'id^ 6d

Paqohn parpabn4 @ tuf.ffiE, 6.irg Esposible fot lmrmd rhtuim or rhe
stu ofnddl fd smi mMl halibb.
'Ite srDsis of biofm or nm EE ls the dofrime or th.rcphtL3
(50.57%) oonlded b $e o d eecdi$ 'iih (bb. n, fi!. 3). rnes rc rouwed by
hmicr'rophr16 wiin 21.6{Fr. orhB life fomE ft s€,Uy EpE:mb4 genadly tiwr
iIfr 5%. Wirfi EsEt ro rhe Fiod of irftddion in ou omiry, fi. soft nto com*
@.lheioph}1sb€ijudonftd.
ortn bbl nunts of dhi.oph)ts $rbin the RMim fld:, 15 (9.41%) 1M
d M.djM4 10 oe-60%) ffi &io, 9 (17.60 e sub Medn @aa e 07.tuv.) ft
Eutria a O.3a%) m Dnps. only me bon k odsi@d hAsir {d aiica
MdnoDhrbh*e6me nonAtrdca(l35llxr 35.15%ordrnophlds),dd
ma peckct tun Ndrh Andi6 i3t tu). 6€ 07.709'6) e e M.diLltresa 53
O5,10'lo) @ G Asiq 25 (6,5170) da ft EmFm, 22 (5.2%) e d E@io od
l3 (4.63%) h.la ffi $b M.ditu6. of bpicr disin re 13 (313'/0) 6a (tb. I]D.
an tydds rh. rod. or inftddion inlo or 6mty it Esult ihd. mjcitv ol
dh*ophlc have ben boushtdelibs@ly(35 L10, ik in rhe gN orn.oph)+s rhe
dioofa€ide ds /delib.6L! is Ext b I (bb. rv, fu.4). Moi orddib€ftly iDtldE.d
sa m offil Dldb d @ utilizd lor Eioa prpGe a foo4 mdicinal,
If *e @dddsbtr dsre inEldion 6rh.F odof imisdioa*sediaro'c
sqd F€n of wheph,Ls IE nor ftnlizd td e Epod.d fi'om , smll nmbs of
b.sr i6 {bb. v,6s.5) Nophyfs flch a b€b pddbs..rndu$lidjon, bt trNr m
rcp.ed fi,om s sinsle 1o€li9 (s3 tu) or film 3 re* (146 M) ofn..phltq 40 b4e
nd b6 .i€nsied lor morc fi{ 50 ye4 bcine ihftfoF osidatn *dncL common or
wc tuit1on ilsr E als cGidd s ,lid sme phb dEl e di6 fron
ourihsrioA 6 r6@rdad &tu d a4rifakn. bdhtu t+mtk, chiotlottm tucitiae,
Th. rc* mh&oplv6 dd i.ophyb G on rhe Red l-i* publilh.d in Rmis:
,awsdm si1ttlso. @1'M snhsp ofub4 Etrcatun Mtui|dtu4
'lubritu
comiM sibin*h. Gttrus tdoids, NtavtM tda, Pania pnrum. Pab.ofln
khaphrlhh, R@*tu tzcdan, SophM jonbdr. Tesdatin,adimulnh
tu'mis_s ilm w idfltified 43t arietr plrnb d! 334 of ih*c m mphlG
and 5l f @bk@hrc. astll4 Brutdd ad P@ m &s fmjliB wirh rhe
htshd *ighi in ri. lhcft ol alien floi of Rorui, ovd 5trlo or d'e alrn plnb or
oe gmty ft lleophrls. Moi mneopbd hae b*n bDlgrr delb€Eciy b dc
hibry of Romi& Neopht{B brvc.ome hft delib.€tly G wn a accidenr.lly, in
a@ .qdd rroponoD. Md t.hrophys m of M€dil@em o ab rvteditud
on!'n rr4 tu or. ). \op0rrs f s 1r l+" ol Amm6 o'isiD, rd b 1770v" o-

M.di@'md snd l5top/o of Alim disin r Linn plot @ sc e dE srioi'i R'd
AcLnorkdcn fti TtiB wo* n a suh ol i cNcsrs @t (ctud r'
LITERATUXE
;T;iiT'i:,"t,;*",'J i,::':i*l;T'u.^
@d r sd.'c o hd'k & s.! ! &
Fl""i'""i {'fl!iJ;;i $'Hffi ,llLff-*: ::::-r T '3, ',1si1
vd"e".
| ! :, r!'e
'
';*-
'H;H; jd ;rutj"gn#:;:n""" fff, J{-'f .':,i-'f ij,:fi 1
L,l,l;:",!.fl**fr1 ;" 3fr,##"', A-'::;.i
Htii:'firT$"1:ili-:il*"ffii'i:&r":* * ".'"".'--
".xT*.' *Tl,'^f fl,ffi$fr'1j:--;;'i;;."' *-'"' *." "*.
ix-*r.*;:rw **-Y": m:: Bl#x:.i6,* .*. - --
;i*f jtsT*1:,,'- t,xfp-1,*.';;;t s..:. ,,* ""Hf
",., ** "
llfllsiHJ,fffj;
"""'*'-' '. '" pied* & iddheo &56ic qodq*!
'e'*
##,ir"lffii"li:k:'gi"l;* *
i,ffi*$n'ffi-ffiN
fi *1k:****::-:,xH:;loiff:Hl.Y-'
;"#"il)l;"i'Hli,fi i;

sl@Boad)rernq6 re@
4c*3 4@ t4MB 46, qtw
tutt e@ tudjtu ktatur Fad.tu |tuffi Ft@
iFrddhyli6jr iiu + rnt!
uin &n@ e tu,4 riFro44d44@
gRrucdr$ rd
.o/rr/..tuir44
sPmoNhcrc|i!070F/@'Eab/,
BNqf : rordnldBNctldr rr m
h tMqt tu ,Beda. @@tw , tctud
4h,D@d4h!4iTip09d6clelfuiEi
DA. (e&., si' brRmoD.Mr MMON;
wD^
Gd) rs rs fld,&r@4
Tanb I The 3htu of alien n@ orhmiA rcla&d ro rhe psiod of inhduorid
'fsble II Sbc@ of biorom El.&d b inc p.riod or itududion inro ou corav
(r=rhmphrb, H=hnicryprophtG PhMTdrcphffircphyle, PhN..rdopbu@phyt!,
c=s@ph$, T-H= dEft phy6 hef ic'}lblhlre T-TH- inemphlehenirhenpnlbi TI1=
henithftphlt, HH=hydrdh.tahld, hlt=lirq TltH'h.mirLrcp\@
hmicrybphriq ch{hsrcphrdq Hi=hldnph/q G-H= s..pbrch.mi.o!bph}t,
PhlFepiph j&, r-Ts-H= 0rercphltc hni&ercphye hmicrj9loPhti4.

TablE IU Stu
or,ljm floE *iih Eped b digh
q
i
E
c t
E
!
3
F
Iablo lv sN.M orsl'm lrs ws Erpd brbe !'vorhhduct]oi
Tlble v Atudmce olalid plms in os .outv, rclahd b Fiod of itrduolion
'. csurl. r @'nlizd, uvaie s smg.lo.m.ffi 'Fcitrrd la losrrJ
ahmdMl c=olln1@ Fn4lr ocslR, now *rind)

t
350
300
250
2AO
150
50
0
b tber pniod of imcBrion
(35 ida = 30.e% or$os .turizdt

Fic,2R8bofmoph}tsbemineinv4ive
Iig. 3 Dbbibudo ollif. ff)m *id Esp.d b inmisErion pejod G=1h@phy!,
H=hmicryprophlrq hM mphmetoph)d, FhNaan@ho6plr@, C=g6phw, T-
H= $.nphlie' hmiorlbph)t T-Tn= $sophlGhlmirh.ophytq TH= hmin\@hy!,
HH=hydmh.loph/e, Pbl-i=liec TH-H=hailhercpbc nemicrlTbpn'4
ch-hmph)be Hi=hydoph)t, c-H= sdphylhenisrrTbph}lq h!p=piph}f, T
TH-H= i\mphj6 ncr n mphlid hmior"bph)te)

-ib I vod. or itrT.dudio I ordih M
Rtsq D rhe pnod of llmjsruio I
E;I
!n
Ei
ris, s Neopr'r& abundsc. h relalio b d.e@ ofmbnlidiotr
(c-snsl. n-Bb{rria4 i=invaive, hi,sle locsriv. Fae $*rffi.
h-|@rny abundal camnoa sB:nsl. lmrliV, nq dimo