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Audio Solutions Guide, 1Q 2007

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12<br />

➔<br />

Products: <strong>Audio</strong> Amplifiers<br />

Professional <strong>Audio</strong> Microphone Preamplifiers<br />

Digitally Controlled Microphone Preamplifier IC<br />

PGA2500<br />

www.ti.com/sc/device/PGA2500<br />

All audio production requires transferring acoustic information into an<br />

electronic medium. To avoid interference and help process signals<br />

through analog and digital circuitry, gain is added to the microphone<br />

signal to increase the ratio between the audio signal itself and the<br />

noise floor inherent in the circuit to follow. A mic preamp typically<br />

brings the tiny µV microphone signal up to line level or higher for<br />

processing.<br />

Microphones usually have balanced outputs to help remove external<br />

interference from the tiny signals being transferred. Mic preamps<br />

should be matched so that both sides of the differential signal are<br />

given equal gain while rejecting any common mode signals. When the<br />

whole mic preamp is in one piece of silicon then all parts can be<br />

matched so that they track equally with temperature, maintaining balance<br />

in almost all conditions.<br />

Combining leading analog circuitry with digital control, the PGA2500 is<br />

the world’s only digitally controlled mic preamp IC, enabling designers<br />

to create remotely controlled microphone preamps with higher<br />

performance in a smaller space.<br />

Key Features<br />

• Fully differential analog I/O enables low levels of interference and<br />

seamless connection to differential ADCs.<br />

• Four general-purpose outputs allow the control of signal chain<br />

switches and relays for phase, pad, phantom and more.<br />

• Includes DC servo and Vcom input for minimum DC offset error and<br />

direct connection to ADCs.<br />

Applications<br />

• Microphone preamplifiers<br />

• Digital mixers and recorders<br />

• Digital snakes<br />

To Know More<br />

• For a complete list of Microphone Preamplifiers,<br />

see the Selection <strong>Guide</strong> on page 36.<br />

Professional <strong>Audio</strong> Analog Microphone Preamplifiers<br />

PGA2500<br />

Performance<br />

INA217<br />

• Low noise 1.3 nV Hz<br />

• Gain setting with<br />

external resistor<br />

• Wide supply range<br />

+9 V to ±25 V<br />

INA163<br />

• Low noise 1 nV Hz<br />

• Gain setting with<br />

external resistor<br />

• Wide supply range<br />

+9 V to ±25 V<br />

• Surface-mount package<br />

SO-14<br />

• 0 dB, 10 dB to 65 dB<br />

of programmable gain<br />

in 1-dB steps<br />

• Fully differential I/O<br />

• Four general-purpose<br />

digital outputs<br />

FEATURED PRODUCT<br />

Key<br />

Digital Control<br />

Analog Control<br />

Level of Integration<br />

<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> Texas Instruments <strong>1Q</strong> <strong>2007</strong>

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