Plantations, poverty and power - Critical Information Collective

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147 Planned pulp projects: 698 Company Location Country Capacity (t/yr) Companhia de Celulose e Papel de Angola Cost (US$) Ganda Angola - - - Protavia Penola Australia 735,000 1 billion - Gunns Tasmania Australia 800,000 – 1.1 million Aracruz Rio Grande do Sul 1.3 billion - Planned completion Brazil 1.5 million 2.1 billion 2010 - currently postponed Aracruz Minas Gerais Brazil 1.4 million 2.4 billion 2015 Klabin - Brazil - - 2014 Suzano Bahia Brazil 2.9 million 6.6 billion 2015 VCP Tres Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil 1.3 million 1.5 billion 2009 VCP Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 1.3 million - 2013 Veracel Bahia Brazil 900,000 2 billion - Stora Enso Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 1 million 1 billion 2012-2015 APP China Zhejiang China 250,000 142 million - APRIL Shandong China 1 million - - Oji Paper Jiangsu China 800,000 1.95 billion 2014 Zhanjiang Chenming Guangdong China 700,000 1.2 billion 2010 Stora Enso Guangxi China 1 million - - Lee & Man Chongqing China 125,000 - 2008 Abhishek - India 125,000 192 million - 698 In April 2006, I carried out a review of publicly available statements about new pulp mills (largely based on a search on RISI’s website). This was updated and published in the report “Banks, Pulp and People” (http://www.pulpmillwatch.org/countries/). This table is an updated version of the information that appeared in Banks, Pulp and People. Some of these projects are expansions of existing pulp mills and others are new pulp mills. The information is intended to be indicative rather than exhaustive. Plans change and many projects are announced which never leave the drawing board. Not all of the projects in the table have received planning permission. No guarantee can be given that the information in this table is complete or (obviously) that all (or any) of these projects actually will go ahead. See http://www.delicious.com/chrislang/new_projects for sources.
148 Industries Century Pulp and Paper West Coast Paper Mills Uttaranchal India 150,000 - 2009 Karnataka India 230,000 260 million 2009 APRIL Sumatra Indonesia 600,000 - 2008 APP Sumatra Indonesia 800,000 - 2008 International Paper Kaltim Prima Pulp & Paper Korindo UFS PT Garuda Kaltim Lestari Central Kalimantan, West Papua Indonesia West Papua 1.5 million 4 billion - East Kalimantan Indonesia 1.2 million 1.5 billion - Central Kalimantan South Kalimantan Indonesia 200,000 450,000 2009 Indonesia 600,000 1 billion 2010 West Kalimantan Indonesia 1.2 million - - Medco Group Papua Indonesia - - - Aditya Birla Savannakhet Laos 200,000 350 million - Shandong Sun Paper Sabah Forest Industries - Laos 300,000 - - Sabah Malaysia 125,000 - - Portucel - Mozambique 1 million - - Angara Paper Wood Chemical Plant Yenisey Russia 220,000 1.3 billion 2011 Aspek Group Manturovo Russia 800,000 3.1 billion 2010 Boguchanskiy P&P Mill Ilim Group/Internatio nal Paper Boguchansk Russia 730,000 3 billion 2011 Arkangelsk Russia - 423 million - Larvik Cell Pskov Russia 600,000 563 million 2009 Mondi Syktyvkar Russia 190,000 525 million 2010 Stora Enso Nizhny Novgorod Russia - 1 billion -
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1 Plantations, poverty and power: E
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3 CONTENTS Introduction 1. Plantati
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5 New investors have emerged recent
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7 1. Plantations do not plant thems
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9 plantations established on grassl
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11 Nations Food and Agriculture Org
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13 Another reason for the move to t
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15 In his book, “Khor Jor Kor, Fo
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17 Between 1991 and 2006, the numbe
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19 are asking for”, notes WWF. 60
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21 consume fewer goods. Less advert
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23 credit crunch, unstable oil pric
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25 Investment in plantations in the
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27 possible price. Subsidies, linke
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29 2. The anatomy of five pulp proj
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31 However, while the Bank confirme
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33 make way for its tree plantation
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35 In April 2004, about 2,000 famil
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37 Sappi, Swaziland: 50 years of in
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39 after an assessment by the Soil
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41 impact of the plantations on wat
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43 Advance Agro, Thailand: Deforest
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45 confiscation and liquidation of
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47 management was facing a bankrupt
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49 Indah Kiat, Asia Pulp and Paper,
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51 company owners want profits to b
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53 • US$4.5 billion owed by APP i
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55 explained that “association wi
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57 Indah Kiat faces a series of lan
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59 logging. While the investigation
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61 experimental areas and not from
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63 Staples and Office Depot in the
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65 “the exhaustive studies have c
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67 CEDHA has also filed complaints
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69 of converting grasslands to indu
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71 3. Pulp Inc. Profiles of seven p
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73 Thailand, a power plant for a Ne
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75 Management’s experts the possi
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77 A year after Aracruz’s third p
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79 In January 2003, Pöyry announce
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81 Bank in the early 1990s. Groome
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83 Pöyry’s role in the Baikal Pu
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85 Under carbon financing, Pöyry o
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87 Pöyry is working on second gene
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89 The Confederation of European Pa
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91 CEPI Eurokraft states that “it
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93 sectors need to reduce by 21% co
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95 The ADB’s report notes that th
Page 98 and 99: 97 Nepal In Nepal, the target area
Page 100 and 101: 99 loan for the second plantations
Page 102 and 103: 101 International Finance Corporati
Page 104 and 105: 103 •In December 2000, IFC approv
Page 106 and 107: 105 firm’s activities. After his
Page 108 and 109: 107 safeguards are in practice.
Page 110 and 111: 109 Bank projects are approved by a
Page 112 and 113: 111 •€80 million to Portucel to
Page 114 and 115: 113 The Food and Agriculture Organi
Page 116 and 117: 115 Nevertheless, Poore and Fries n
Page 118 and 119: 117 failure to define industrial tr
Page 120 and 121: 119 FAO’s guidelines recommend th
Page 122 and 123: 121 Rosengren did not reply to my e
Page 124 and 125: 123 Forest Stewardship Council: Mis
Page 126 and 127: 125 body that rubber stamps operati
Page 128 and 129: 127 Criterion 1.6, for example, sta
Page 130 and 131: 129 fast wood plantations have take
Page 132 and 133: 131 Principle 10.8 should prevent t
Page 134 and 135: 133 By April 2004, FSC had, at last
Page 136 and 137: 135 plantations, because it creates
Page 138 and 139: 137 integrated set of common Princi
Page 140 and 141: 139 for clearing areas of Atlantic
Page 142 and 143: 141 Colombia were certified by SGS.
Page 144 and 145: 143 The dissociation became necessa
Page 146 and 147: 145 4. Future planned pulp mills As
Page 150 and 151: 149 UPM and Sveza Group Vologda Rus
Page 152: 151 paper industry along ecological
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