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Practice B 8-1

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Name Date Class<br />

LESSON<br />

8-1<br />

<strong>Practice</strong> B<br />

Ratios and Rates<br />

Use the table to write each ratio.<br />

1. lions to elephants<br />

2. giraffes to otters<br />

3. lions to seals<br />

4. seals to elephants<br />

5. elephants to lions<br />

6. Write three equivalent ratios to compare<br />

the number of diamonds with the number<br />

of spades in the box.<br />

Animals in the Zoo<br />

Elephants 12<br />

Giraffes 8<br />

Lions 9<br />

Seals 10<br />

Otters 16<br />

Use the table to write each ratio as a fraction.<br />

7. Titans wins to Titans losses<br />

8. Orioles losses to Orioles wins<br />

9. Titans losses to Orioles losses<br />

10. Orioles wins to Titans wins<br />

Baseball Team Stats<br />

Titans Orioles<br />

Wins 12 9<br />

Losses 14 15<br />

11. A 6-ounce bag of raisins costs $2.46. An 8-ounce bag<br />

of raisins costs $3.20. Which is the better deal<br />

12. Barry earns $36.00 for 6 hours of yard work.<br />

Henry earns $24.00 for 3 hours of yard work.<br />

Who has the better hourly rate of pay<br />

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.<br />

9 Holt Middle School Math Course 1<br />

All rights reserved.


CHAPTER<br />

8<br />

Choose the best term from the list to complete each sentence.<br />

fraction numerator denominator equivalent<br />

angle triangle quadrilateral pentagon<br />

1. A(n) triangle is a three-sided polygon, and a(n)<br />

is a four-sided polygon.<br />

2. A(n) fraction is used to name a part of a whole.<br />

3. When two numbers have the same value, they are said<br />

to be equivalent<br />

.<br />

4. When writing 0.25 as a fraction, 25 is the numerator<br />

and 100 is the denominator<br />

.<br />

Write each fraction in simplest form.<br />

6<br />

5. 3 9<br />

5 <br />

1<br />

6. <br />

0<br />

1 2<br />

Write three equivalent fractions for each given fraction. Possible answers given.<br />

5<br />

1 0<br />

, 1 5<br />

1 , 2 <br />

0<br />

9. <br />

2 , 1 0<br />

20 , 2 5<br />

1 <br />

4 , 2 8 , 3<br />

<br />

12<br />

50<br />

12<br />

18<br />

24<br />

1<br />

8. 1<br />

4<br />

6<br />

Are You Ready Recording Sheet<br />

Ratio, Proportion, and Percent<br />

0<br />

7. 8 6 <br />

10. 5 6 <br />

Write each fraction as a decimal.<br />

3<br />

11. 0.3 1<br />

12. 3 0<br />

4 0.75 13. 5 8 0.625 14. 1 1<br />

12 0.916<br />

Write each decimal as a fraction in simplest form.<br />

7<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

15. 0.5 2 16. 0.35 2 0 17. 0.08 2 5 18. 0.12 2 5<br />

Multiply.<br />

19. 0.42 • 10 4.2<br />

20. 0.3 • 52<br />

21. 20.5 • 0.25 5.125<br />

22. 6.75 • 0.40<br />

23. 9.8 • 0.2 1.96<br />

24. 0.8 • 7.4<br />

15.6<br />

2.7<br />

5.92<br />

25. 0.52 • 0.64 0.3328<br />

26. 0.75 • 8.9 6.675<br />

3 4 <br />

quadrilateral<br />

1 1 3 or 4 3 <br />

LESSON<br />

8-1<br />

Exploration Recording Sheet<br />

Ratios and Rates<br />

A TV network offers the numbers of shows each week shown<br />

in the table.<br />

You can compare the<br />

numbers of TV shows by<br />

using ratios. A ratio is a<br />

comparison of two quantities<br />

that uses division. For<br />

example, the ratio of science<br />

Type of TV Show<br />

Comedy<br />

Drama<br />

Science fiction<br />

Game show<br />

Number of Shows<br />

14<br />

14<br />

3<br />

7<br />

fiction shows to drama shows<br />

Talk show 15<br />

3<br />

is 1<br />

, which can also be<br />

4<br />

News 14<br />

written 3:14 or 3 to 14.<br />

Morning show 10<br />

Find each ratio.<br />

1. comedy shows to game shows<br />

2. game shows to news shows<br />

3. morning shows to late-night shows<br />

Late-night show 5<br />

Sports 6<br />

14:7 or 2:1<br />

7:14 or 1:2<br />

10:5 or 2:1<br />

4. talk shows to sports shows<br />

15:6 or 5:2<br />

Think and Discuss<br />

5. Discuss whether the ratios in Exercises 14 compare part<br />

to part, part to whole, or whole to part.<br />

Possible answer: The ratios compare part to part.<br />

6. Discuss whether order is important when calculating ratios.<br />

news<br />

(Hint: Is s<br />

equivalent to s ports<br />

)<br />

ports<br />

news<br />

Possible answer: Order is important when calculating ratios.<br />

The ratio 7 3 is not equivalent to 3 7 .<br />

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.<br />

3 Holt Middle School Math Course 1<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.<br />

7 Holt Middle School Math Course 1<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

LESSON<br />

8-1<br />

<strong>Practice</strong> A<br />

Ratios and Rates<br />

Use the table to write each ratio.<br />

1. angel fish to tiger barbs 4:5 Caroline’s Pet Fish<br />

Tiger Barbs 5<br />

2. red-tail sharks to clown loaches 1:3<br />

Catfish 1<br />

3. catfish to angel fish 1:4<br />

Angel fish 4<br />

4. clown loaches to tiger barbs<br />

5. catfish to red-tail sharks<br />

6. Write three equivalent ratios to compare the<br />

number of black triangles in the picture with<br />

the total number of triangles.<br />

Use the table to write each ratio.<br />

7. gray male kittens to gray female kittens<br />

2:5<br />

8. white female kittens to white male kittens<br />

5:3<br />

1:1<br />

3:5<br />

9. A candy store sells 2 ounces of chocolate for $0.80 and<br />

3 ounces of chocolate for $0.90. How much does the store<br />

charge per ounce for the 2 ounces of chocolate How much<br />

does the store charge per ounce for the 3 ounces of chocolate<br />

Which is the better deal<br />

$0.40; $0.30; the 3 ounces of chocolate<br />

Red-tail sharks 1<br />

Clown loaches 3<br />

Possible answer: 2:6, 1:3, 4:12<br />

Caroline’s Kittens<br />

White Gray<br />

Male 3 2<br />

Female 5 5<br />

LESSON<br />

8-1<br />

<strong>Practice</strong> B<br />

Ratios and Rates<br />

Use the table to write each ratio.<br />

1. lions to elephants 9:12 or 3:4 Animals in the Zoo<br />

2. giraffes to otters<br />

3. lions to seals<br />

4. seals to elephants<br />

5. elephants to lions<br />

8:16 or 1:2<br />

9:10<br />

10:12 or 5:6<br />

12:9 or 4:3<br />

6. Write three equivalent ratios to compare<br />

the number of diamonds with the number<br />

of spades in the box.<br />

Possible answer: 6:9, 2:3, 12:18<br />

Use the table to write each ratio as a fraction.<br />

1 2<br />

or 6<br />

7. Titans wins to Titans losses 14<br />

7 <br />

1 5<br />

or 5<br />

8. Orioles losses to Orioles wins 9 3 <br />

1 Baseball Team Stats<br />

4<br />

9. Titans losses to Orioles losses 1 <br />

Titans Orioles<br />

5<br />

9<br />

10. Orioles wins to Titans wins 1<br />

or 3 Wins 12 9<br />

2 4 <br />

Losses 14 15<br />

11. A 6-ounce bag of raisins costs $2.46. An 8-ounce bag<br />

of raisins costs $3.20. Which is the better deal<br />

12. Barry earns $36.00 for 6 hours of yard work.<br />

Henry earns $24.00 for 3 hours of yard work.<br />

Who has the better hourly rate of pay<br />

Elephants 12<br />

Giraffes 8<br />

Lions 9<br />

Seals 10<br />

Otters 16<br />

the 8-ounce bag<br />

Henry<br />

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.<br />

8 Holt Middle School Math Course 1<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.<br />

9 Holt Middle School Math Course 1<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.<br />

110 Holt Middle School Math Course 1<br />

All rights reserved.

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