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Cockburn coast draft district structure plan<br />

PEER REVIEW REPORT


Contents<br />

Executive Summary....................................................................................................3<br />

1.0 Background ......................................................................................................5<br />

2.0 Process..............................................................................................................5<br />

3.0 Peer Review Workshop 1- 29 August 2007..............................................6<br />

Table 3.1: Performance Targets and Measures ..................................................................9<br />

4.0 Peer Review Workshop 2 - 10 September 2007 ...................................17<br />

4.1 Discussion and Emerging <strong>The</strong>mes.............................................................18<br />

4.2 Key Issues Raised by the Peer Review Panel ........................................18<br />

4.3 Thank you.........................................................................................................20<br />

4.4 Next Steps........................................................................................................20<br />

2


Executive Summary<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cockburn coast district structure plan <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong> on the 29 August and<br />

10 September 2007 and was chaired by Brian Curtis, <strong>Planning</strong> Consultant and<br />

Dr. Mike Mouritz, Executive Director of the Urban Innovation directorate at the<br />

Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> purpose of the <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong> was to critique the draft Cockburn coast<br />

district structure plan and provide input on the project objectives and<br />

methodology, design principles and the implementation framework.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong> panel consisted of planning and urban design consultants,<br />

the <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> Government Architect, Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and<br />

Infrastructure planners and the Mayor of Fremantle.<br />

Day 1, 29 August 2007 of the <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong> was an information session<br />

providing the panel with a background and context presentation detailing the<br />

key elements of the district structure plan vision, policy and socio-economic<br />

context, transport, sustainability and urban design objectives.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong> panel provided the project team with their initial impressions<br />

of the district structure plan <strong>report</strong>. A summary of the key discussion points is<br />

set out below:<br />

What are the positives<br />

Credible attempt to create a urban setting on the coast<br />

Support key density targets<br />

Recognition of the potential of the project area<br />

Fits well into the regional context<br />

Respect existing context<br />

Reflects positively on Network City policy initiative<br />

Opportunity through architecture design to open up density debate<br />

What are the Challenges<br />

Too ambitious<br />

<strong>The</strong> development needs to be carefully staged and allowed to evolve over<br />

time otherwise the economics of the project are at risk.<br />

Scale of the commercial and retail at the town centre (South Fremantle<br />

power station) may not be viable especially in light of the commercial<br />

development at Port Coogee.<br />

Improving the local road, built form and commercial integration with Port<br />

Coogee.<br />

Establish redevelopment principles that frame the future use of the South<br />

Fremantle power station with an emphasis on public access and facilities.<br />

Explore more uses for the South Fremantle power station, for example a<br />

centre for the local film industry.<br />

3


Ensure a holistic approach to the project through establishing a ‘quality<br />

assurance team’ (similar approach undertaken in regeneration projects in<br />

the United Kingdom) which <strong>review</strong>s structure plans, landscape and built<br />

form proposals throughout the life of the project.<br />

Exploring alternative strategies for housing affordability and whether the<br />

market can support the proposed housing mix to enable diversity of<br />

people.<br />

Each member of the Peer Review panel was provided with a draft version of<br />

the Cockburn coast district structure plan and a feedback sheet. <strong>The</strong> feedback<br />

sheet deliberately sort comment on the following:<br />

<strong>The</strong> development and methodology of the plan; and<br />

Urban design elements of the district structure plan<br />

Day 2, 10 September 2007 focused upon the following:<br />

Collecting feedback on the draft district structure plan;<br />

Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the district structure plan; and<br />

Identify potential solutions to any weaknesses / issues.<br />

From the discussion it was recognised by the Panel that they felt there was a<br />

need to further consider:<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> merits of the proposed urban form, urban design and placemaking,<br />

and the role of the power station precinct as an activity centre in particular<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> need for the proposals to be considered in their wider context,<br />

especially in relation to the interface with adjoining developments, the<br />

coastal setting, and open space network<br />

3. Infrastructure options, road network, transit costs and delivery issues<br />

4. Implementation issues such as commercial viability, housing affordability,<br />

and staging<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure and the project consultant<br />

team subsequently <strong>review</strong>ed the <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong> panel’s feedback comments and<br />

accordingly have undertaken various modifications to the Cockburn coast<br />

district structure plan <strong>report</strong> and plan. Table 4.5 summarises key issues<br />

raised, and the Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure’s changes to the<br />

draft district structure plan.<br />

4


Cockburn coast district structure plan <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong><br />

1.0 Background<br />

On the 29 August and 10 September 2007, the Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and<br />

Infrastructure invited a multidisciplinary panel of experts from planning, urban<br />

design, architecture and local government to participate in a workshop to<br />

<strong>review</strong> and critique the draft Cockburn coast district structure plan and provide<br />

input on the project objectives and methodology, design principles and the<br />

implementation framework.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Peer Review deliberately sought to increase the robustness of the draft<br />

district structure plan and promote higher standards in urban design and<br />

development of the Cockburn coast through the interrogation of the draft<br />

district structure plan <strong>report</strong> and associated investigations. <strong>The</strong> purpose of the<br />

Peer Review is primarily to provide constructive feedback to the project<br />

management and consultant team on the strengths and weaknesses of the<br />

district structure plan and the underlying planning, urban design and<br />

sustainability assumptions.<br />

2.0 Process<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cockburn coast draft district structure plan Peer Review was held on the<br />

29 August and 10 September 2007 and was facilitated by Brian Curtis,<br />

planning consultant and Dr. Mike Mouritz, Executive Director of Urban<br />

Innovation at the Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Peer Review Panel included the following participants:<br />

Table 1.1: Peer <strong>review</strong> panel participants<br />

Jane Greenwell<br />

Ruth Durack<br />

Geoffrey London<br />

Barbara Pederson<br />

Mike Allen<br />

Ray Davy<br />

Peter Tagliaferri<br />

Mike Moloney<br />

Mike Mouritz<br />

Duncan Foster<br />

Brian Curtis<br />

Ray Haeren<br />

John Syme<br />

Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure<br />

Urban Design Centre of <strong>Western</strong> Australia<br />

Government Architect<br />

Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure<br />

Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure<br />

<strong>Planning</strong> Consultant<br />

Mayor – City of Fremantle<br />

Landcorp<br />

Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure<br />

WorleyParsons<br />

<strong>Planning</strong> Consultant and Facilitator<br />

Taylor Burrell Barnett<br />

Syme Marmion & Company<br />

<strong>The</strong> aim was to provide in the first workshop a full briefing from the consultant<br />

team on the approach taken and methodology adopted in the preparation of<br />

the draft district structure plan. <strong>The</strong> key issues were highlighted and the draft<br />

district structure plan was circulated, and initial comments sought. Participants<br />

5


were invited to <strong>review</strong> the document and record their views on a feedback<br />

sheet.<br />

At the second workshop there was discussion on the issues identified, and<br />

participants were encouraged to identify any fatal flaws or possible actions<br />

that could be taken to address the issues raised.<br />

3.0 Peer Review Workshop 1- 29 August 2007<br />

Brian Curtis welcomed and thanked the Peer Review panel for agreeing to<br />

participate in the Cockburn coast district structure plan <strong>review</strong>. Dr. Mike<br />

Mouritz, as Chairman of the Cockburn Coast Steering Committee was<br />

introduced to provide the panel with a background and context presentation<br />

detailing the district structure plan vision, objectives and policy context.<br />

A series of presentations followed.<br />

Dr. Mike Mouritz, Executive Director of Urban Innovations – Department<br />

for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure<br />

This presentation included the following:<br />

Outlining the district structure plan vision statement<br />

“To create a vibrant, landmark destination that is connected, integrated,<br />

diverse and accessible.”<br />

Acknowledging the project challenges and opportunities including:<br />

- <strong>Planning</strong> uncertainty for landowners;<br />

- Competing aspirations<br />

- Contaminated Sites<br />

- Connections and Access<br />

- Freight rail reserve<br />

- Fragmented land ownership<br />

- South Fremantle Power Station<br />

- South Fremantle switchyard terminal<br />

- Indigenous and European heritage sites<br />

- Catalytic project for State and local government<br />

Explaining the policy and planning context specifically outlining the<br />

<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> (WAPC) and Government<br />

direction with regards to:<br />

- Network City Policy<br />

- State Sustainability Strategy<br />

- Making the most of this unique coastal urban infill opportunity<br />

- Establishing a long term development framework for change<br />

6


Noting the <strong>review</strong> undertaken of case studies of waterfront developments<br />

at Newcastle, Geelong, Manly and Fremantle with an emphasis on the<br />

following key characteristics:<br />

- Movement and access<br />

- Subdivision pattern<br />

- Built form and massing heights<br />

- Land use<br />

- Public realm<br />

- Active street frontages<br />

Highlighting the key lessons learnt from this case study <strong>review</strong> including:<br />

- Grid fashion street layout allow for greater permeability, legibility and<br />

compatibility for future use.<br />

- Discourage illegible road network and subdivision patterns that limit<br />

public access to the beach.<br />

- Building which are too high can overshadow public spaces, monopolise<br />

views of the beach and have a negative effect on the pedestrians at<br />

street level.<br />

- Discourage architecture that is unsympathetic to important landmark<br />

heritage buildings.<br />

- Discourage inappropriate locations for high rise developments.<br />

- <strong>The</strong> mix of land uses in these examples has been an economic<br />

attractor to the areas, creating a destination to undertake daily tasks<br />

and for leisure.<br />

- Activation of the waterfront has occurred through provision for large<br />

open spaces (for leisure uses). This should be taken into account in the<br />

structure plan stage of any waterfront development.<br />

- Civic, cultural and landmark buildings within such a centre will add to<br />

the appeal of a waterfront node as both a local and regional attractor<br />

- Less emphasis on the movement of cars and more on the movement of<br />

pedestrians and cyclists.<br />

- Enable ease of movement from one community to another.<br />

- Provide effective connections and interchange opportunities between<br />

all forms of transport and cyclists and pedestrians.<br />

- Ensure public transport networks efficiently serve their catchments and<br />

destinations.<br />

- Provide long-distance cycle and pedestrian routes that offer good<br />

continuity.<br />

- Active street fronts onto the public domain.<br />

- Active street fronts in key locations of high pedestrian movement and<br />

good connections to transport routes.<br />

Describing the changes that have occurred in the North Coogee area from<br />

the 1960’s onwards and the range of development and planning proposals<br />

including the 1988 Coogee Master Plan and the 2005 Vision for the<br />

Cockburn coast dialogue, pointing out at the Vision for the Cockburn coast<br />

7


dialogue there was overwhelming support from landowners, stakeholders<br />

and the community to see the North Coogee area redeveloped.<br />

John Syme, Director - Syme Marmion and Company<br />

John presented a slideshow on the regional context and the sustainability<br />

framework. His presentation included the following key points:<br />

Regional context overview:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cockburn coast is a premium coastal location<br />

Predicted demographics more like Mosman Park / Cottesloe residents<br />

than Cockburn i.e.<br />

- Wealthier<br />

- Older<br />

- Fewer children<br />

- More in professional service jobs<br />

Affordable housing and tenure mix required to aid social balance<br />

Jobs in immediate region include:<br />

- high proportion of blue collar and semi skilled white collar;<br />

- low proportion of professional service jobs.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is increased capacity within the draft district structure plan area for<br />

tourism, business and service industry opportunities.<br />

Close access to employment is an essential for sustainability.<br />

John Syme noted the need to develop a diversity of housing types throughout<br />

the Cockburn coast project area and that there were core planning challenges<br />

facing the project including:<br />

- Promoting sustainable urban development through land efficiency<br />

- Promoting transit oriented developments, with an emphasis on density<br />

and housing diversity around public transit nodes and areas of activity<br />

- Achieving social progress, which recognises the needs of everyone<br />

- Using natural resources prudently<br />

<strong>The</strong> presentation <strong>review</strong>ed the performance targets and measures relating to<br />

the regional impacts, infrastructure, broad land use and densities.<br />

8


Table 3.1: Performance Targets and Measures<br />

Society<br />

Economy<br />

Population Approximately 10 800 people<br />

Housing stock Approximately 5200 dwellings<br />

Minimum 3 per cent separate houses<br />

Minimum 22 per cent terrace<br />

Minimum 33 per cent low-rise apartments<br />

Minimum 31 per cent high-rise apartments<br />

Minimum 20 per cent affordable housing<br />

Minimum 20 per cent adaptable buildings<br />

15 per cent of homes need to be 'family<br />

homes'<br />

Employment profile Estimated working population 6900<br />

Employment<br />

sufficiency<br />

self<br />

Minimum 40 per cent (approx. 2800 jobs)<br />

Preferred 60 per cent (approx. 3800 jobs)<br />

Environment<br />

Resources<br />

recycling<br />

Energy efficiency<br />

Alternate forms of<br />

transport<br />

20 per cent waste reduction (against per<br />

capita average)<br />

20 per cent wastewater reuse<br />

30 per cent reduction in scheme water<br />

consumption (against per capita average)<br />

75 per cent dwellings with solar orientation<br />

75 per cent dwellings with cross flow<br />

ventilation<br />

30 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas<br />

emissions (against per capita average)<br />

60 per cent dwellings to be within 800 metres<br />

of public transit<br />

Sustainability framework overview:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Peer Review participants were also advised that the Cockburn coast<br />

Reference Group and Steering Committee established a series of<br />

Sustainability Principles to guide structure planning process. <strong>The</strong>se themes<br />

and principles have set the parameters for sustainable redevelopment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> final Cockburn Coast Sustainability Principles are:<br />

1. Tell the story of the Cockburn Coast through the identification,<br />

management and promotion of significant sites that contribute to the areas<br />

cultural heritage and to build on these unique features to provide a sense<br />

of place;<br />

2. Demonstrate innovation in the development of Cockburn Coast, through<br />

the application of best practice technologies and design;<br />

3. Demonstrate a range of affordable housing strategies;<br />

4. Promote efficient use of resources, land and infrastructure;<br />

5. Encourage development that is commercially feasible, attractive to the<br />

market and to the wider community;<br />

9


6. Ensure diversity of land uses to facilitate locally based employment,<br />

providing services that are appropriate to the needs of the local and wider<br />

community;<br />

7. Demonstrate best practice, responsible environmental management,<br />

facilitating remediation and rehabilitation;<br />

8. Provide opportunities for the use of alternative transport modes, through<br />

the provision of quality transport, cycling and pedestrian infrastructure<br />

combined with an interconnected urban design;<br />

9. Capitalise on the exceptional natural assets of the Cockburn Coast<br />

through improvement, enhancement and provision of greater access to the<br />

local environment;<br />

10. Demonstrate efficient land use and transport in the district structure plan<br />

through the application of transit oriented design principles; and<br />

11. Engage the community in the planning, design and development of<br />

Cockburn Coast, instilling a sense of ownership and ensuring equitable<br />

outcomes.<br />

A sustainability framework has therefore been prepared to take account of the<br />

sustainability requirements. A sustainability assessment tool was developed<br />

out of the framework, which will ensure implementation of the principles<br />

through a series of strategies. Development proposals and programs can then<br />

be measured by the tool to facilitate triple bottom line benefits through all<br />

stages of structure planning and subdivision. In the future agencies and the<br />

community will also be able to assess and monitor the sustainable<br />

performance of the project and its component parts. <strong>The</strong> diagram below<br />

shows the key steps in the preparation of the framework and the electronic<br />

assessment tool.<br />

10


Figure 1: Sustainability framework<br />

Duncan Foster, Senior Transport and Land Use Planner – Worley<br />

Parsons<br />

Duncan presented transport analysis particularly focusing on the public<br />

transport and road network challenges.<br />

Public Transport<br />

It was emphasised in order for the draft district structure plan to be a true<br />

transit oriented development it is critical that an efficient public transport<br />

system is extended through the project area providing a strong connection to<br />

the wider regional public transport network and Fremantle.<br />

Two key features of the public transport network have been determined<br />

through this study:<br />

1. Alignment; and<br />

2. Mode.<br />

11


Discussion of Mode Options:<br />

Heavy rail is not a suitable option for the following reasons:<br />

Heavy rail is typically for high speed long distance travel<br />

Difficult and expensive option to implement through Fremantle<br />

Light rail is a potential option for the long term, however the following was<br />

acknowledged:<br />

Isolated system in Perth<br />

Limited benefits over a bus rapid transit mode<br />

Bus Rapid Transit is the preferred option<br />

Greatest flexibility<br />

Reduced capital investment cost in comparison to light rail and heavy rail<br />

Still a ‘high profile’ system<br />

Provides developer and land owner confidence<br />

Alignment option discussion:<br />

Two basic principles:<br />

1. A northern terminus at Fremantle Station; and<br />

2. A southern terminus within the study area that allows the service to be<br />

extended south or east in the future.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two alignment options were detailed:<br />

Option 1 utilised Hampton Road and continues the dedication of bus lanes<br />

along Cockburn Road.<br />

Option 2 is a coastal connection which utilises the railway reservation and<br />

South Terrace acknowledging that there is no existing transit priority<br />

infrastructure on South Terrace.<br />

Option 1 is the preferred alignment option<br />

It provides the most direct link to Fremantle;<br />

It is not possible to construct an alternative transit corridor within the<br />

railway reserve;<br />

This option increases an already strong argument for transit priority on<br />

Hampton Road;<br />

Benefits are wider than just Cockburn coast draft district structure plan<br />

area with existing bus services able to utilise the transit corridor; and<br />

High profile statement on the importance of public transport in this corridor.<br />

12


Road network:<br />

<strong>The</strong> road network presentation commenced with a <strong>review</strong> of the key north –<br />

south, east – west road network and the uncertainty of planning and building<br />

of the Roe Highway (stage 8) and the deletion of the Fremantle Eastern<br />

Bypass road reserve.<br />

<strong>The</strong> impact of the Cockburn coast development on the road network was<br />

outlined as follows:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Coast area will generate approx 25,000 trips per day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority of these (85 per cent) are to external locations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cockburn Coast development will increase congestion on existing<br />

roads – the challenge is to manage this congestion and develop the most<br />

balanced transport outcome.<br />

<strong>The</strong> changes to traffic volumes was discussed as follows:<br />

Cockburn Road will carry local traffic (9 000 vehicles per day).<br />

Cockburn Coast Drive will carry regional traffic (17,000 – 21,000 vehicles<br />

per day).<br />

Volumes on some existing roads will increase, however, the Cockburn<br />

coast development contributes less than 10 per cent of the traffic increase<br />

on road network.<br />

It was emphasised that the crucial road network link was Hampton Road /<br />

Cockburn Road. Hampton Road (north of Rockingham Road) is projected to<br />

carry approximately 35,000 vehicles per day in 2031 (MRWA Regional<br />

Operations Model). Noting less than 5 per cent of this traffic is generated from<br />

the Cockburn coast project area. Currently it is carrying around 30,000 vpd.<br />

Hampton Road has already been described as a bottleneck in the road<br />

system, particularly between Rockingham Road and Douro Road where the<br />

planned intersections of major regional roads feed through traffic into<br />

Hampton Road. This is summarised as follows:<br />

2 lanes<br />

Cockburn Road<br />

4 lanes<br />

Rockingham Road<br />

4 lanes (planned)<br />

Rockingham -<br />

Fremantle Highway<br />

10 lanes feeding into<br />

4 (Hampton Road)<br />

<strong>The</strong> issue of Hampton Road is a crucial element to determining the traffic<br />

impact of the draft district structure plan.<br />

Duncan detailed the road traffic modelling methodology and analysis.<br />

Hampton road was modelled under three scenarios:<br />

1. Two lanes for general traffic and two dedicated transit lanes (kerbside<br />

lanes)<br />

2. Four lanes for general traffic and two dedicated transit lanes (kerbside<br />

lanes)<br />

13


3. Four lanes for general traffic only – no special provision for public transport<br />

<strong>The</strong> modelling results predict Hampton Road to be congested, regardless of<br />

whether the DSP area is developed or not. Paramics modelling undertaken for<br />

Scenario 1 (2 lanes for general traffic plus kerbside transit lanes) without any<br />

draft district structure plan traffic predicts volumes of 32,500 vpd by 2031.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reallocation of existing kerb side lanes was discussed in the context of<br />

the above ROM and Paramics road network modelling analysis, and<br />

examining the scenario if reallocation of existing kerb side lanes were to<br />

occur.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conclusion drawn was as follows:<br />

‘Do Nothing’ is not an option<br />

Due to PTA’s limited budget for bus priority infrastructure the acquisition of<br />

land and the construction of priority transit lanes is unlikely to occur within<br />

the timeframe necessary. This approach typically results in failure to<br />

achieve any priority for public transport with these projects being ‘placed in<br />

the too hard basket’ in favour of other more readily achievable projects.<br />

In order to achieve priority for buses on Hampton Road in the short term, it<br />

may be most appropriate to reallocate the existing kerbside lanes. This<br />

approach would take advantage of moderate existing congestion levels<br />

and would have the following benefits:<br />

- It would allow priority lanes to be constructed in the short term with<br />

moderate impact on existing traffic;<br />

- <strong>The</strong>y will encourage the use of transit to access Fremantle from the<br />

southern suburbs;<br />

- Regional traffic will be encouraged to take alternative routes to<br />

Fremantle, avoiding Hampton Road (potentially removing the need for<br />

future expansion of this road);<br />

- Existing bus services will benefit immediately from creation of the<br />

lanes; and<br />

- It does not preclude the construction of additional capacity on<br />

Hampton Road in the future.<br />

<strong>The</strong> proposed road network was detailed as follows:<br />

Cockburn Coast Drive<br />

- Regional/through traffic<br />

- Maintain a reserve for ultimate dual carriageway (4 lanes)<br />

Cockburn Road<br />

- Local/Traffic with destinations within the DSP Area<br />

- 2 general traffic lanes<br />

- 2 transit lanes<br />

Internal Roads<br />

- Highly connected, permeable network<br />

14


- Dispersion of local traffic<br />

Ray Haeren, Senior Associate - Taylor Burrell Barnett Town <strong>Planning</strong><br />

Consultants<br />

Ray presented the planning context and the key elements of the draft district<br />

structure plan and implementation options.<br />

<strong>The</strong> draft district structure plan:<br />

A site analysis was present listing the opportunities and constraints of the<br />

project area, highlighting the road network, Indigenous and European heritage<br />

sites, external planning activities (South Beach, Port Coogee and South<br />

Fremantle landfill), existing land uses (industrial uses, switchyard site, 132 kV<br />

power line corridor), topography and an outline of environmental issues<br />

(contamination, foreshore reserve and Beeliar Regional Park management,<br />

integrated water management and noise and vibration).<br />

<strong>The</strong> evolution of the draft district structure plan in partnership with a<br />

landowner and community reference group was detailed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> components of the Cockburn coast vision was discussed as follows:<br />

Land Use Vision<br />

- Urban Coastal mix of business and housing<br />

- Vibrant and complementary to Fremantle<br />

Open Space Vision<br />

- Ridgeline backdrop and Range of Coastal settings<br />

- Linear parks and discrete urban places<br />

Sustainability Vision<br />

- Rainwater harvesting and re-use<br />

- Low Energy Building form<br />

- Public Transport focus<br />

- Identity and interaction<br />

<strong>The</strong> following key draft district structure plan design elements were explained<br />

in detail:<br />

<strong>Planning</strong> precinct and architecture built form guidelines;<br />

Transport / Movement (bus rapid transit and pedestrian);<br />

Mixed use / Mixed business;<br />

Coastal nodes;<br />

Activity centres;<br />

Open space;<br />

South Fremantle power station site;<br />

Switchyard terminal;<br />

Foreshore connections; and<br />

Residential mix.<br />

15


Ray Haeren and John Syme presented to the Peer Review panel a<br />

preliminary investigation of the South Fremantle power station by heritage<br />

architect Philip McAllister detailing the heritage principles.<br />

Implementation options:<br />

Ray Haeren summarised the two proposed implementation options as follows:<br />

Redevelopment Authority<br />

- New legislation required<br />

- Establish authority: wider metropolitan, or site specific<br />

- Redevelopment scheme<br />

- Excluded from MRS and TPS provisions once new scheme in place<br />

- Noting the WAPC can proceed with MRS amendment anyway, should<br />

new legislation be delayed<br />

Development Scheme (Is this what you mean)<br />

- Rezoning under MRS to Urban (except for Regional Roads & Open<br />

Space)<br />

- Rezoning under local scheme to Development Zone<br />

- Referral to authorities Determination by Council and WAPC<br />

Local Structure Plans<br />

Local structure plans must:<br />

- Be prepared over an entire Precinct<br />

- Be based on framework of the district structure plan<br />

- Provide detail on local movement network and public realm<br />

- Establish building height and form requirements<br />

- Allocate local open space and local servicing<br />

- Be completed and endorsed prior to development or subdivision<br />

Group discussion and questions<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was a discussion of the issues raised, and initial impressions sought<br />

based on what was presented. A summary of the key discussion points is set<br />

out below:<br />

What are the positives<br />

Credible attempt to create a urban setting on the coast<br />

Support key density targets<br />

Recognition of the potential of the project area<br />

Fits well into the regional context<br />

Respect existing context<br />

Reflects positively on Network City policy initiative<br />

Opportunity through architecture design to open up density debate<br />

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What are the Challenges<br />

Too ambitious<br />

<strong>The</strong> development needs to be carefully staged and allowed to evolve over<br />

time otherwise the economics of the project are at risk.<br />

Scale of the commercial and retail at the town centre (South Fremantle<br />

power station) may not be viable especially in light of the commercial<br />

development at Port Coogee.<br />

Improving the local road, built form and commercial integration with Port<br />

Coogee.<br />

Establish redevelopment principles that frame the future use of the South<br />

Fremantle power station with an emphasis on public access and facilities.<br />

Explore more uses for the South Fremantle power station, for example a<br />

centre for the local film industry.<br />

Ensure a holistic approach to the project through establishing a ‘quality<br />

assurance team’ (similar approach undertaken in regeneration projects in<br />

the United Kingdom) which <strong>review</strong>s structure plans, landscape and built<br />

form proposals throughout the life of the project.<br />

Exploring alternative strategies for housing affordability and whether the<br />

market can support the proposed housing mix to enable diversity of<br />

people.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Brian Curtis as the Peer Review facilitator provided the concluding remarks<br />

that the purpose and process of the Peer Review was to critically <strong>review</strong> the<br />

draft district structure plan <strong>report</strong> in seeking the best possible outcomes for<br />

the project. Each member of the Peer Review panel was provided with a draft<br />

version of the Cockburn coast district structure plan and a feedback sheet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> feedback sheet deliberately sort comment on the following:<br />

<strong>The</strong> development and methodology of the plan; and<br />

Urban design elements of the district structure plan<br />

4.0 Peer Review Workshop 2 - 10 September 2007<br />

<strong>The</strong> program for Day 2 began with a presentation from Brian Curtis, who<br />

outlined the purpose of the second Peer Review workshop as:<br />

Collect feedback on the draft district structure plan;<br />

Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the district structure plan; and<br />

Identify potential solutions to any weaknesses / issues.<br />

A summary of the draft district structure plan and the key urban design<br />

elements was provided, and the ambition of the plan was discussed<br />

emphasising the focus on delivering Government sustainability and WAPC<br />

policy objectives for example Network City, and transit orientated<br />

development.<br />

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4.1 Discussion and Emerging <strong>The</strong>mes<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was a general discussion in which each participant was asked to<br />

feedback their thoughts having read the draft district structure plan. From the<br />

discussion it was recognised by the Panel that they felt there was a need to<br />

further consider:<br />

5. <strong>The</strong> merits of the proposed urban form, urban design and placemaking,<br />

and the role of the power station precinct as an activity centre in<br />

particular<br />

6. <strong>The</strong> need for the proposals to be considered in their wider context,<br />

especially in relation to the interface with adjoining developments, the<br />

coastal setting, and open space network<br />

7. Infrastructure options, road network, transit costs and delivery issues<br />

8. Implementation issues such as commercial viability, housing<br />

affordability, and staging<br />

4.2 Key Issues Raised by the Peer Review Panel<br />

Participants identified and explained key issues arising from their <strong>review</strong> of the<br />

draft plan in more detail, and a facilitated discussion followed which<br />

highlighted the following specific issues as outlined below:<br />

South Fremantle Power Station: From the discussion it was felt that the<br />

success of draft district structure plan was particularly dependent upon getting<br />

the vision for this precinct right. <strong>The</strong> future uses in the former power station,<br />

and the importance of getting these right was debated. <strong>The</strong> future ownership<br />

and use was raised, as was the timing of when this might be brought onto the<br />

market by the government. <strong>The</strong>re was a view that the articulation of the<br />

planning for this precinct should be given further consideration in the plan.<br />

Open Space: It was recognised that the wider area contains open space, and<br />

that the plan attempts to create linkages from the east through to the coast.<br />

Comments were made on the importance of establishing a clear open space<br />

framework, and to consider more detailed design of corridors and their<br />

creation of views to the coast.<br />

Port Coogee Integration: <strong>The</strong>re was discussion of the relationship of the<br />

study area to the Port Coogee development. It was recognised that the<br />

development will need to complement Port Coogee and<br />

Housing Affordability: <strong>The</strong> Panel acknowledged that the intention of the<br />

draft district structure plan is to facilitate a range of housing options, whilst<br />

recognising that the coastal location will be attractive to those prepared to pay<br />

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higher prices for the amenity. <strong>The</strong> Panel discussed options to facilitate<br />

housing affordability and the relative merits of these models. <strong>The</strong>re was a<br />

feeling that the plan should be clear in establishing a workable affordable<br />

housing framework, possibly with a mandated percentage.<br />

Reorientation of the power station town centre: <strong>The</strong> link between the<br />

power station town centre and the Cockburn Road was discussed. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

a sense that there could be benefits if the centre extended to the Cockburn<br />

Road.<br />

Move town centre further southwards: <strong>The</strong>re was discussion whether<br />

consideration should be given to moving the town centre further southwards to<br />

better integrate with Port Coogee.<br />

Too much commercial zoned land: <strong>The</strong>re was discussion about the extent<br />

of commercial zoning and some questioning whether they might be too much,<br />

and if this could impact on the take up of commercial space in key areas such<br />

as the town centre.<br />

Public transport options: Whilst it was explained by the consultant team<br />

how they arrived at the proposal to align the rapid transit along Cockburn<br />

Road there was some discussion whether the coastal heavy rail corridor could<br />

still play a role in providing public transport links into Fremantle.<br />

Urban design quality <strong>review</strong> panel: <strong>The</strong> Panel discussed the need to<br />

ensure that the urban design and architectural quality of the development was<br />

high, and a suggestion made that there may be benefit in establishing an<br />

urban design quality <strong>review</strong> panel. This would have responsibility to respond<br />

and make recommendations on proposals, and provide for continuity of<br />

approach to design issues from the planning stage through to implementation.<br />

Concept for the coast: Comment was made that as the site occupied a very<br />

important location on the Cockburn Coast it was important to ensure that the<br />

objectives for each part of the coast was clearly articulated.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Peer Review panel recommended that feedback from the <strong>review</strong> panel is<br />

addressed by Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure and the project<br />

consultant team prior to finalising the district structure plan.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Peer Review panel further recommended that:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure and the project consultant<br />

team is proactive in considering the Port Coogee interface issues in a<br />

holistic manner to facilitate the best possible urban design, local road,<br />

public infrastructure and beach access and commercial / retail activity<br />

outcomes. This requires the Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure to<br />

lead discussions with Australand (Port Coogee developers) to explore<br />

solutions for improved integration.<br />

Develop strategies / principles that can be included in the government<br />

procurement process to ensure public access and a diversity of public and<br />

19


or institutional uses (e.g. film industry) of the South Fremantle Power<br />

Station building.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ideas proposed be given further consideration prior to the conclusion<br />

of the Draft Plan to ensure that a robust and well considered plan is put out<br />

to the wider community for public comment.<br />

4.3 Thank you<br />

Brian Curtis and Dr. Mike Mouritz thanked the Peer Review panel for their<br />

time and honest and professional feedback on the Cockburn coast draft<br />

district structure plan project.<br />

4.4 Next Steps<br />

<strong>The</strong> Peer Review process was about listening to the experienced<br />

multidisciplinary panel, and learning how to improve the Cockburn coast draft<br />

district structure plan. <strong>The</strong> Department for <strong>Planning</strong> and Infrastructure and the<br />

project consultant team have since <strong>review</strong>ed the <strong>peer</strong> <strong>review</strong> panel’s feedback<br />

comments and accordingly have undertaken various minor modifications to<br />

the Cockburn coast district structure plan <strong>report</strong> and plan.<br />

Table 4.5 summarises key issues raised, and the Department for <strong>Planning</strong><br />

and Infrastructure’s changes to the draft district structure plan.<br />

Table 4.5: Peer Review Panel Summary of Issues and Response<br />

ISSUE COMMENT DPI<br />

RESPONSE<br />

South<br />

Fremantle<br />

Power Station:<br />

<strong>The</strong> district<br />

structure plan<br />

is dependent<br />

upon the<br />

successful<br />

regeneration<br />

of the power<br />

station<br />

building.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ‘vision’ for the power<br />

station building and the<br />

power station precinct<br />

needs to be better<br />

articulated in the <strong>report</strong>.<br />

Establish regeneration<br />

criteria / principles for the<br />

power station building.<br />

Consider undertaking a<br />

draft concept masterplan<br />

for the power station<br />

precinct.<br />

Security of the power<br />

station site and<br />

maintaining long term<br />

control over ownership,<br />

planning<br />

and<br />

development timing.<br />

DISTRICT STRUCTURE<br />

PLAN<br />

RECOMMENDATION<br />

Noted & agreed Chapter 2 has been<br />

amended to clearly<br />

articulate the vision and<br />

planning framework for the<br />

South Fremantle power<br />

station precinct.<br />

Noted & agreed Future planning and<br />

function have been<br />

incorporated into Chapter<br />

2.<br />

Noted Addition text in Chapter 2<br />

provided detailing the<br />

planning framework for the<br />

future redevelopment of<br />

the South Fremantle<br />

power station precinct.<br />

Noted & agreed<br />

Additional text regarding<br />

building ownership, and<br />

heritage values has been<br />

incorporated into Chapter<br />

2.<br />

Open Space Undertake a public open Noted & agreed Public open space and<br />

20


Port Coogee<br />

Integration<br />

Housing<br />

Affordability<br />

Reorientation<br />

of the power<br />

station town<br />

centre<br />

Move town<br />

centre further<br />

southwards<br />

Too much<br />

commercial<br />

zoned land<br />

Public<br />

transport<br />

options<br />

Urban design<br />

quality <strong>review</strong><br />

panel<br />

space map that defines<br />

Beeliar Regional Park<br />

and the green links to the<br />

foreshore.<br />

Consider undertaking a<br />

draft concept masterplan<br />

for the power station<br />

precinct details the road,<br />

land use and built form<br />

integration with Port<br />

Coogee.<br />

Alternatively, establish a<br />

planning framework for<br />

integration with Port<br />

Coogee.<br />

Set a mandated<br />

percentage for housing<br />

affordability within the<br />

project area and<br />

implementation<br />

methodologies<br />

Realign the town centre<br />

to a east – west direction<br />

(shown in the plan in a<br />

north – south direction).<br />

Consider moving the<br />

power station town centre<br />

further southwards<br />

encouraging better<br />

linkage with Port Coogee.<br />

Concern that there is an<br />

over emphasis of<br />

commercial floor space<br />

surrounding the power<br />

station site. This<br />

potentially may slow /<br />

reduce regeneration<br />

opportunities for the<br />

power station building.<br />

Ensure the district<br />

structure plan preserves<br />

the rail reserve as a<br />

future public transit<br />

corridor option.<br />

Establish an urban design<br />

quality <strong>review</strong> panel that<br />

are responsible for<br />

providing input into urban<br />

design guidelines and<br />

<strong>review</strong>ing future built form<br />

pedestrian / cycle pathway<br />

map integrated into<br />

Chapter 2.<br />

Noted DPI and the project<br />

consultant team have<br />

addressed this issue in<br />

revising the text of Chapter<br />

2.<br />

Noted & agreed Chapter 2 text has been<br />

updated, incorporating<br />

interface issues such as<br />

movement network and<br />

built form.<br />

Noted & agreed A mandatory housing<br />

affordability target has<br />

been established at 20 per<br />

cent. Additional text has<br />

been included in Chapters<br />

3 and 5 regarding<br />

affordable housing<br />

implementation<br />

methodologies.<br />

Noted<br />

<strong>The</strong> major town centre<br />

road following an east –<br />

west axis proposes mixed<br />

use and commercial<br />

opportunity.<br />

Noted & agreed Town centre activity node<br />

was moved southwards to<br />

improve the southern<br />

movement links to the<br />

power station building and<br />

the high amenity beach.<br />

Noted DPI and the project<br />

consultant team at this<br />

planning level consider the<br />

amount of commercial<br />

land to be reasonable in<br />

light of the following:<br />

Regional shortage of<br />

high end office /<br />

commercial use<br />

Meeting established<br />

employment targets.<br />

Noted & agreed <strong>The</strong> text in Chapter 2.5<br />

supports this notion. <strong>The</strong><br />

district structure plan does<br />

not preclude the use of<br />

light rail or heavy rail use<br />

along the freight rail<br />

reserve in the future.<br />

Noted & agreed Additional text included in<br />

Chapter 4 outlining the<br />

role of a future design<br />

<strong>review</strong> panel.<br />

21


Concept<br />

the coast<br />

for<br />

proposals.<br />

Establish a hierarch of<br />

use for the Cockburn<br />

coast (Regional, district<br />

and local) and outline a<br />

concept for each section<br />

of the beach.<br />

Noted & agreed <strong>The</strong> coastal planning<br />

strategy establishes a<br />

vision for the coast and<br />

hierarchy of use and<br />

management strategies.<br />

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