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United States Coast Guard Auxiliary 7th District Breeze - USCGAUX ...

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28 U. Volume S. <strong>Coast</strong> LVIII <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Auxiliary</strong> Issue 1 <strong>District</strong> Spring 7 2012 <strong>Breeze</strong><br />

28<br />

Background photo: U.S. Navy Archives<br />

By Dorothy Riley. Photos by Brian Lichtenstein<br />

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla.—In the early morning<br />

hours of December 7, 1941, 353 Japanese fighters,<br />

bombers, and torpedo planes launched in two<br />

waves from six aircraft carriers of the Japanese<br />

Imperial Navy and attacked Pearl Harbor. This<br />

event thrust the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> into World War II.<br />

Pearl Harbor Day commemorates the sacrifices<br />

of U.S. servicemen killed and wounded during<br />

the attack on Pearl Harbor. As in previous years,<br />

Broward Navy Days and the Naval Sea Cadets held<br />

a Pearl Harbor Day ceremony hosted by Station Fort<br />

Lauderdale. The 2011 ceremony was special in that<br />

it was both the 70 th Anniversary of that infamous<br />

event and the final year of the Pearl Harbor Survivors<br />

Association. The number of survivors grows fewer<br />

every year as its members succumb to age. All are<br />

now well over eighty and most over ninety years old.<br />

Two survivors, John Zurli and Abe Stein, attended<br />

the ceremony at Station Fort Lauderdale. Also<br />

in attendance were members of the <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong><br />

Station Fort Lauderdale and Division 3 <strong>Coast</strong><br />

<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Auxiliary</strong>. Broward County Commissioner<br />

Chip LaMarca was the keynote speaker.<br />

The ceremony included several touching tributes<br />

including the playing of Taps, participation by<br />

a contingent of the <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> Pipe Band, and<br />

a wreath laying in honor of those who did not<br />

survive that day. LT Paul Turner, Commanding<br />

Officer, Station Ft. Lauderdale, <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />

<strong>Guard</strong>, and Commissioner LaMarca jointly tossed<br />

the wreath into the waters of Port Everglades.<br />

The memory of the attack on Pearl Harbor should<br />

not be erased by time. In 1941, war raged on both the<br />

European and Asian continents, and despite pleas for<br />

military assistance from the Allied Forces, our nation<br />

avoided direct involvement. While the Axis Powers,<br />

Germany, Italy, and Japan invaded their neighbors,<br />

the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, officially neutral, provided supplies<br />

to our European partners. All claims to neutrality<br />

evaporated on December 7, 1941, with the attack<br />

on Pearl Harbor. Days later, Hitler declared war<br />

against our nation and we found ourselves engaged<br />

in wars across both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.<br />

In the attack on Pearl Harbor alone, all eight U.S.<br />

Navy battleships in port were damaged, four of which<br />

were sunk. The Japanese also sank or damaged three<br />

cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship,<br />

and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S.<br />

Continued on page 29

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