United States Coast Guard Auxiliary 7th District Breeze - USCGAUX ...
United States Coast Guard Auxiliary 7th District Breeze - USCGAUX ...
United States Coast Guard Auxiliary 7th District Breeze - USCGAUX ...
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28 U. Volume S. <strong>Coast</strong> LVIII <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Auxiliary</strong> Issue 1 <strong>District</strong> Spring 7 2012 <strong>Breeze</strong><br />
28<br />
Background photo: U.S. Navy Archives<br />
By Dorothy Riley. Photos by Brian Lichtenstein<br />
FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla.—In the early morning<br />
hours of December 7, 1941, 353 Japanese fighters,<br />
bombers, and torpedo planes launched in two<br />
waves from six aircraft carriers of the Japanese<br />
Imperial Navy and attacked Pearl Harbor. This<br />
event thrust the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> into World War II.<br />
Pearl Harbor Day commemorates the sacrifices<br />
of U.S. servicemen killed and wounded during<br />
the attack on Pearl Harbor. As in previous years,<br />
Broward Navy Days and the Naval Sea Cadets held<br />
a Pearl Harbor Day ceremony hosted by Station Fort<br />
Lauderdale. The 2011 ceremony was special in that<br />
it was both the 70 th Anniversary of that infamous<br />
event and the final year of the Pearl Harbor Survivors<br />
Association. The number of survivors grows fewer<br />
every year as its members succumb to age. All are<br />
now well over eighty and most over ninety years old.<br />
Two survivors, John Zurli and Abe Stein, attended<br />
the ceremony at Station Fort Lauderdale. Also<br />
in attendance were members of the <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong><br />
Station Fort Lauderdale and Division 3 <strong>Coast</strong><br />
<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Auxiliary</strong>. Broward County Commissioner<br />
Chip LaMarca was the keynote speaker.<br />
The ceremony included several touching tributes<br />
including the playing of Taps, participation by<br />
a contingent of the <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> Pipe Band, and<br />
a wreath laying in honor of those who did not<br />
survive that day. LT Paul Turner, Commanding<br />
Officer, Station Ft. Lauderdale, <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />
<strong>Guard</strong>, and Commissioner LaMarca jointly tossed<br />
the wreath into the waters of Port Everglades.<br />
The memory of the attack on Pearl Harbor should<br />
not be erased by time. In 1941, war raged on both the<br />
European and Asian continents, and despite pleas for<br />
military assistance from the Allied Forces, our nation<br />
avoided direct involvement. While the Axis Powers,<br />
Germany, Italy, and Japan invaded their neighbors,<br />
the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, officially neutral, provided supplies<br />
to our European partners. All claims to neutrality<br />
evaporated on December 7, 1941, with the attack<br />
on Pearl Harbor. Days later, Hitler declared war<br />
against our nation and we found ourselves engaged<br />
in wars across both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.<br />
In the attack on Pearl Harbor alone, all eight U.S.<br />
Navy battleships in port were damaged, four of which<br />
were sunk. The Japanese also sank or damaged three<br />
cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship,<br />
and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S.<br />
Continued on page 29