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Environmental Technologies and Eco-innovation in the Czech ...

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Technology Action Plan <strong>and</strong> of supplementary measures. The Commission will try to<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrate support for environmental products, services <strong>and</strong> processes <strong>in</strong>to its <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

<strong>and</strong> environmental policy. In addition, <strong>the</strong> function<strong>in</strong>g of voluntary tools <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

(EMAS <strong>and</strong> environmental labell<strong>in</strong>g), <strong>the</strong> great potential of which has not yet been fully<br />

utilized.”<br />

The aforementioned facts suggest that <strong>the</strong> 6 th EAP attributes great relevance to<br />

environmental technologies <strong>and</strong> eco-<strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s <strong>and</strong> that it creates a sufficient<br />

framework for <strong>the</strong>ir future development <strong>and</strong> practical implementation.<br />

1.1.2 | <strong>Environmental</strong> protection policy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Czech</strong> Republic<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> national political document is State <strong>Environmental</strong> Policy of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Czech</strong><br />

Republic 2004–2010 approved by Government Resolution No. 235 of 17 March 2004.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> environmental area, <strong>the</strong> SEP naturally reflects <strong>the</strong> 6 th EAP as well as all o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

relevant strategic <strong>and</strong> political documents of <strong>the</strong> EU, <strong>and</strong> it is <strong>in</strong> accordance with<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The SEP concentrates on four priority areas: Protection of <strong>the</strong> environment,<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> biological diversity; susta<strong>in</strong>able usage of natural resources, material<br />

flows <strong>and</strong> waste management; <strong>the</strong> environment <strong>and</strong> quality of life; protection of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Earth’s climate system <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> reduction of long distance transmissions of air<br />

pollution. For each of <strong>the</strong> priority areas, priority goals, partial goals <strong>and</strong> measures<br />

through which <strong>the</strong>y can be reached are determ<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

With regards to environmental technologies <strong>and</strong> eco-<strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important priority goals of <strong>the</strong> SEP are goal 2.3: Utilization of renewable resources,<br />

2.4: Reduction of <strong>the</strong> Energy <strong>and</strong> Material Intensity of Production <strong>and</strong> Increased<br />

Material <strong>and</strong> Energy Use of Wastes, 3.5: Reduction of Anthropogenic/Industrial<br />

Impacts <strong>and</strong> Risks 4.1: Reduc<strong>in</strong>g Greenhouse Gas Emissions.<br />

The SEP explicitly mentions <strong>in</strong>tegrated pollution prevention <strong>and</strong> control <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

application of best available techniques as important tools towards achiev<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se<br />

priority goals.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> SEP section about sector policies, support for environmental technologies<br />

is primarily mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Energy production (support for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction of<br />

modern high efficiency energy technologies <strong>and</strong> external costs as low as possible)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Industry (to create a programme of support for <strong>the</strong> general application of<br />

low-emission, low-waste <strong>and</strong> energy-sav<strong>in</strong>g technologies with adequate costs <strong>and</strong><br />

closed production cycles) chapters.<br />

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