Rome Wasn't Digitized in a Day - Council on Library and Information ...

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v Integrat<strong>in</strong>g Digital Papyrology and Papyri.<strong>in</strong>fo .......................................................................................... 217 Interedition: An “Interoperable Supranational Infrastructure for Digital Editions”.................................... 218 LaQuAT—L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and Query<strong>in</strong>g of Ancient Texts ................................................................................... 219 PELAGIOS: Enable Ancient L<strong>in</strong>ked Geodata <strong>in</strong> Open Systems ................................................................ 219 SPQR—Support<strong>in</strong>g Productive Queries for Research ................................................................................ 220 BUILDING A HUMANITIES CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE ..................................................................... 220 Def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Digital Humanities, Cyber<strong>in</strong>frastructure, and the Future ................................................................. 220 Open Content, Services, and Tools as Infrastructure ...................................................................................... 221 New Evaluation and Incentive Models for Digital Scholarship and Publish<strong>in</strong>g ............................................. 227 Challenges of Humanities Data and Digital Infrastructure ............................................................................. 229 “General” Humanities Infrastructures, Doma<strong>in</strong>-Specific Needs, and the Needs of Humanists ...................... 231 Virtual Research Environments <strong>in</strong> the Humanities: A Way to Address Doma<strong>in</strong>-Specific Needs ................ 237 New Models of Scholarly Collaboration ......................................................................................................... 239 Susta<strong>in</strong>able Preservation and Curation Infrastructures for Digital Humanities .............................................. 242 Levels of Interoperability and Infrastructure................................................................................................... 249 The Future of Digital Humanities and Digital Scholarship ............................................................................. 256 OVERVIEW OF LARGE CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS ...................................................... 257 Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations ................................................................................................ 257 arts-humanities.net .......................................................................................................................................... 258 centerNET ....................................................................................................................................................... 259 CLARIN .......................................................................................................................................................... 259 DARIAH Project ............................................................................................................................................. 261 Digital Humanities Observatory...................................................................................................................... 264 DRIVER .......................................................................................................................................................... 264 NoC-Network of Expert Centres ..................................................................................................................... 265 Project Bamboo ............................................................................................................................................... 265 SEASR ............................................................................................................................................................ 267 TextGrid .......................................................................................................................................................... 267 TextVRE ......................................................................................................................................................... 270 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................. 271
vi ABOUT THE AUTHOR Alison Babeu has served as the Digital Librarian and research coord<strong>in</strong>ator for the Perseus Project s<strong>in</strong>ce 2004. Before com<strong>in</strong>g to Perseus, she worked as a librarian at both the Harvard Bus<strong>in</strong>ess School and the Boston Public Library. She has a BA <strong>in</strong> History from Mount Holyoke College and an MLS from Simmons College. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks to Gregory Crane, Lisa Cerrato, David Bamman, Rashmi S<strong>in</strong>ghal, Marco Büchler, Monica Berti, and Marion Lame, and to all Perseus Project staff members, present and past, who made the writ<strong>in</strong>g of this work far easier, not only by provid<strong>in</strong>g a wonderful and supportive work environment but also by cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to produce far more <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g and excit<strong>in</strong>g work than any author could ever summarize. In addition, I would like to thank Amy Friedlander as well as Kathl<strong>in</strong> Smith, Brian Leney, and Jessica Wade at the <strong>Council</strong> on Library and Information Resources for their help <strong>in</strong> publish<strong>in</strong>g both the draft and the f<strong>in</strong>al version of this review. Thanks are also due to my family and friends who make all the work I do possible. This work was funded through a generous grant from the Institute for Museum and Library Services with <strong>in</strong>stitutional support from Tufts University. AUTHOR’S NOTE The f<strong>in</strong>al version of this report has benefited greatly from the thorough commentary of many <strong>in</strong>dividuals, and the author greatly appreciates the time reviewers took to offer suggestions. Ow<strong>in</strong>g both to time constra<strong>in</strong>ts and to the object of this work, which was to provide a summative and recent overview of the use of digital technologies <strong>in</strong> classics rather than a critical and comprehensive history of the use of comput<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> each of the many related discipl<strong>in</strong>es of classics, a number of important articles and books have not received the level of attention they deserve. I have attempted <strong>in</strong> this f<strong>in</strong>al version to <strong>in</strong>clude references to all missed works that commentators brought to my attention, but I have not been able to adequately address all of the thoughtful and comprehensive comments received. As with any literature review, the goal has been to highlight important themes and projects, a difficult challenge for such a dynamic and evolv<strong>in</strong>g field as digital classics. All omissions are solely the fault of the author, but as this f<strong>in</strong>al version has been published under a Creative Commons Attribution Share- Alike license, it is hoped that others can make use of this work, improve it, and help keep it up-to-date. KEY ACRONYMS ACLS American <strong>Council</strong> of Learned Societies ADHO Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations ADS Archaeology Data Service AIA Archaeological Institute of America AHDS Arts and Humanities Data Service AHRC Arts and Humanities Research <strong>Council</strong> ANS American Numismatic Society APA American Philological Association APh L’Année Philologique API application programm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terface APIS Advanced Papyrological Information System
Page 1 and 2: "Rome Wasn
Page 3 and 4: ii ISBN 978-1-932326-38-3 CLIR Publ
Page 5: iv EpiDoc-Based Digital Epigraphy P
Page 9 and 10: viii PBW PCA PDB PDL PHI PLANETS PN
Page 11 and 12: x pursuit of knowledge about the an
Page 13 and 14: 2 and intellectual
Page 15 and 16: 4 associations to work together, an
Page 17 and 18: 6 briefly explore issues that are n
Page 19 and 20: 8 for English translations of Greek
Page 21 and 22: 10 is created of the entire bibliog
Page 23 and 24: 12 directory of more than 2,100 cat
Page 25 and 26: 14 generated by the decision tree p
Page 27 and 28: 16 The image-registration algorithm
Page 29 and 30: 18 Schibel and Rydberg-Cox argued t
Page 31 and 32: 20 information ret
Page 33 and 34: 22 In ancient manuscripts, Sanskrit
Page 35 and 36: 24 algorithms; ins
Page 37 and 38: 26 Markov Models (MEMM) 82 and outp
Page 39 and 40: 28 One major project to recently em
Page 41 and 42: 30 developed a cuneiform sign reper
Page 43 and 44: 32 and prayers), and edited texts a
Page 45 and 46: 34 Digital critical editions, howev
Page 47 and 48: 36 While these requirements may see
Page 49 and 50: 38 many discrete texts, in<
Page 51 and 52: 40 examine how l<s
Page 53 and 54: 42 The second fact that Rob
Page 55 and 56: 44 “multimedia scholarly editions
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46 different apparatuses. In Bosche
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48 individual text
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50 In these cases we must provide a
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52 First, it utilizes a nearest nei
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54 entirely pre-searched for each l
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56 As this research in</str
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58 the inscription
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60 Text Min<strong
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62 This manual analysis provided a
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64 As illustrated by this def<stron
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66 archaeology as a discipl
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68 funded with public money <strong
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70 for re-use is a simple slogan, b
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72 framework to in
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74 then mapped to the CRM-EH so tha
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76 tDAR also stores all resources <
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78 Many look to their in</s
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80 Although the multidiscipl<strong
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82 computer science can make it pos
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84 were created after this time. A
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86 transparency, accessibility, ava
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88 (Research Archive for Ancient Sc
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90 This challenge of not just digit
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92 Part of the research of the Plei
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94 After correctin
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96 Epigraphy Overview: Epigraphy Da
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98 step, because epigraphic texts s
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100 text and to previous annotation
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102 and squeezes as well as a selec
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104 original); typ
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106 To begin this
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108 better set the in</stro
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110 Another related project that ha
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112 used to point
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114 names in texts
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116 and Manuscripts (VRE-SDM) 378 s
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118 level of storage in</st
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120 simplicity, and sensible file n
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122 compliant DTD and schema. 393 I
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124 While the advanced document-rec
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126 Another significant manuscript
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128 compelled to operate in
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130 Cayless thus developed a method
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132 must consider commercial and en
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134 standard developed for the desc
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136 to standard catalogs, identific
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138 present an extension and comb<s
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140 scholars in th
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142 described as the amicitia papyr
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144 to a full text transcription wh
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146 The final majo
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148 One is toward openness; the oth
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150 this idea of personal ownership
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152 prototype 512 in</stron
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154 other assertions made about par
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156 The conclusion drawn from this
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158 and that “is main</st
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160 philology available at the webs
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162 descriptions that provides scho
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164 of multilingua
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166 Another major methodological is
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168 ancient historians. Network ana
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170 Bradley and Short (2005) have o
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172 “apparently disconnected and
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174 sources used and their abbrevia
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176 resources, inc
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178 materials could be found, a rec
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180 or more documents (69 percent)
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182 This work tends to focus on des
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184 A related poin
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186 “infer user
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188 accessed; few providers, if any
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190 information so
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192 features. In addition, while pa
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194 postdoctoral students, who were
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196 computers by ancient historians
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198 Demos (a growin</strong
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200 database of this encyclopedia c
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202 academia.” At the same time,
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204 granted their views of the pote
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206 science and use ICT occasionall
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208 also declared that the m<strong
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210 were exceptionally diverse, as
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212 across virtual collections of d
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214 tradition of European literatur
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216 the related MILARQ project, 649
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218 initial fund<s
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220 SPQR—Supportin</stron
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222 environments in</strong
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224 become less “localized” wit
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226 methods,” Cohen et al. expla<
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228 One might have presumed that ou
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230 This lack of deeper understand<
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232 expertise, tools, experience, a
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234 All link<stron
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236 of architecture, tools and serv
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238 reported that eSAD was develop<
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240 semantic tools that would make
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242 Sustainable Pr
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244 A recent ARL report that explor
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246 organizations and fundi
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248 throughout this review, i.e., o
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250 commercial providers. At the sa
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252 representations beyond the bord
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254 such as Vindol
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256 that the question of in
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258 Linguistic Com
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260 resources and technology overvi
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262 According to B
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264 support the main</stron
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266 Interoperability”). 763 The m
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268 as the point o
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270 This architecture makes it easy
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272 [Aschenbrenner et al. 2008]. As
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274 Editions.” Advances i
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276 [Bodard et al. 2009]. Bodard, G
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278 [Bulger et al. 2011]. Bulger, M
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280 [Choudhury and Stin</st
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282 [Crane et al. 2009a]. Crane, Gr
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284 [Dué and Ebbott 2009]. Dué, C
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286 [Flaten 2009]. Flaten, Arne R.
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288 [Hardwick 2000]. Hardwick, Lorn
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290 Conference on E-Science Worksho
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292 [Lockyear 2007]. Lockyear, Kris
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294 Cambridge, MA: Association for
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296 [Ntzios et al. 2007]. Ntzios, K
Page 309 and 310:
298 [Reddy and Crane 2006]. Reddy,
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300 [Rydberg-Cox 2009]. Rydberg-Cox
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302 [Smith 2010]. Smith, D. Neel.
Page 315 and 316:
304 and the Canadian Academic Commu
Page 317 and 318:
306 [Wallom et al. 2009]. Wallom, D
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