Rome Wasn't Digitized in a Day - Council on Library and Information ...
Rome Wasn't Digitized in a Day - Council on Library and Information ...
Rome Wasn't Digitized in a Day - Council on Library and Information ...
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audience. Exp<strong>and</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the opportunities of collaborati<strong>on</strong> bey<strong>on</strong>d scholars to the <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>terested public was<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sidered as important by a variety of projects.<br />
While this secti<strong>on</strong> has largely focused <strong>on</strong> access <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> terms of digital scholarship <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tent that is<br />
freely available, another key comp<strong>on</strong>ent of access is the ability to f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>d such materials <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the first place.<br />
The nature of open-access digital collecti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> classics <strong>and</strong> the challenges of catalog<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <strong>and</strong> collect<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />
them has been addressed by Chuck J<strong>on</strong>es, director of the library at ISAW. 610 As his charge at ISAW is<br />
to “develop a library of the scholarly resources required to support a research <strong>and</strong> teach<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g program<br />
cover<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the ancient world from the Pillars of Hercules to the Pacific <strong>and</strong> from the emergence of<br />
civilized life until Late Antiquity,” he quickly realized that such a collecti<strong>on</strong> would have to be both<br />
physical <strong>and</strong> digital <strong>and</strong> that the digital comp<strong>on</strong>ent of the ISAW library would ultimately <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clude<br />
resources developed both locally <strong>and</strong> elsewhere (J<strong>on</strong>es 2010). The ISAW is also seek<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g to develop a<br />
project they are call<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the “Ancient World Digital <strong>Library</strong>” to <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>tegrate po<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ts of access <strong>and</strong> discovery<br />
to materials with<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> tools scholars already use. 611<br />
As chief editor of the Abzu 612 bibliography (started <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> 1994 <strong>and</strong> now part of ETANA), J<strong>on</strong>es described<br />
the chang<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g nature of his catalog<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g work, from almost anyth<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g he could f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>d to c<strong>on</strong>scious collecti<strong>on</strong><br />
mak<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g. Whereas <strong>on</strong>ce he also focused <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clud<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g access to commercially licensed materials, he<br />
found that research library f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>d<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g tools covered this area well. At the same time, he realized that “it<br />
was equally evident that the research library community was not yet com<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g to grips with provid<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />
suitable access to born-digital <strong>and</strong> open access digital publicati<strong>on</strong> which is freely distributed, requir<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />
neither purchase nor license”(J<strong>on</strong>es 2010). So as the work of Abzu c<strong>on</strong>t<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ued, J<strong>on</strong>es decided to create<br />
the blog “the Ancient World Onl<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>e” 613 as a means of provid<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g even faster access to new open-access<br />
publicati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the Ancient World. While J<strong>on</strong>es had orig<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ally blogged solely under the larger Ancient<br />
World Bloggers Group, 614 he found that the sheer volume of resources available <strong>on</strong>l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>e necessitated<br />
the development of his own blog specifically dedicated to open-access sources about the Ancient<br />
World. For example, J<strong>on</strong>es ma<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ta<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>s an alphabetical list 615 of open-access journals <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ancient Studies<br />
that currently has more than 600 titles. 616 This list also dem<strong>on</strong>strates that the idea of provid<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g open<br />
access to scholarship is steadily ga<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g acceptance with<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the classical community.<br />
A detailed analysis of the history <strong>and</strong> results of <strong>on</strong>e of these open-access journals (Frankfurter<br />
elektr<strong>on</strong>ische Rundschau zur Altertumskunde [feRA]) has been explored <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> a recent Archaeolog blog<br />
post by Stefan Krmnicek <strong>and</strong> Peter Probst (Krmnicek <strong>and</strong> Probst 2010). 617 They expla<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ed that FeRA<br />
was created <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2006 <strong>and</strong> was <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>tended as an <strong>on</strong>l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>e forum for young scholars <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> archaeology from all<br />
over the world to publish their work. FeRA is published three times a year <strong>and</strong> has <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>cluded 36<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> German, English, <strong>and</strong> Italian. In analyz<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g their log files, they noted that <strong>on</strong>ly about 14<br />
percent of their visits orig<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ated from academic networks, <strong>and</strong> while they acknowledged that many<br />
academics might utilize commercial ISPs to access FeRA, they believed these results suggested that “a<br />
fairly large group of people <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>terested <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the very specialized field of classical studies exists outside<br />
610 http://www.nyu.edu/isaw/<br />
611 In March 2011, an <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>itial book view<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g applicati<strong>on</strong> for the Ancient World Digital <strong>Library</strong> was announced <strong>on</strong> the Ancient World <strong>on</strong>l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>e blog<br />
(http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/).<br />
612 http://www.etana.org/abzu/<br />
613 http://ancientworld<strong>on</strong>l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>e.blogspot.com/<br />
614 http://ancientworldbloggers.blogspot.com/<br />
615 http://ancientworld<strong>on</strong>l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>e.blogspot.com/2009/10/alphabetical-list-of-open-access.html<br />
616 This list also illustrates the importance of provid<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g such a collecti<strong>on</strong> service for when search<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)<br />
(http://www.doaj.org/), various keyword searches <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> November 2010 (ancient [6 journals]), antiquity [9 journals], classics [6]), classical [14]) turned up<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly 24 unique classics journals, <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clud<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g three of the most prom<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ent, Didaskalia (http://www.didaskalia.net/journal.html), Electr<strong>on</strong>ic Antiquity<br />
(http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ElAnt/) <strong>and</strong> Leeds Internati<strong>on</strong>al Classical Studies (http://www.leeds.ac.uk/classics/lics/).<br />
617 http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/archaeolog/2010/05/open_access_classical_studies.html