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Domestic Violence Counseling Manual - Hot Peach Pages

Domestic Violence Counseling Manual - Hot Peach Pages

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GOOD LISTENING SKILLS<br />

• Showing empathy<br />

The counselee may try to downplay or minimize the severity of her situation, but clearly it is<br />

important enough that she is talking to you about it, and this confidence should be taken<br />

seriously.<br />

• Remaining patient and calm<br />

These are difficult and often deeply disturbing issues for the counselee and perhaps you as well.<br />

It is vitally important that you remain tranquil so that the counselee does not have to worry about<br />

you and can instead concentrate on herself. If it takes her awhile to explain the details, don’t get<br />

frustrated— you may be the first person she’s ever told about any of this. It is your responsibility<br />

to maintain self-control.<br />

• Being sincere<br />

Your counselee will be able to tell when you’re being genuine and when you aren’t.<br />

• Asking for clarification<br />

If you are confused about something, ask for clarification as soon as possible, not only does this<br />

help you to understand better, but it also indicates to the counselee that you are listening<br />

• Asking open-ended questions<br />

This prompts the counselee to talk without pressuring her or indicating that she should be feeling<br />

or thinking a certain way. Use words like: when, where, what, who, which, how, and could. Try<br />

to avoid words like: is, are, and do.<br />

• Being okay with silence<br />

Attentively listening to another person’s messages without verbal response leaves responsibility<br />

for problems clearly with the person who “owns” it. Silent pauses allow time for both you and<br />

the counselee to process her thoughts and feelings. Don’t overuse pauses, however, the counselee<br />

did, of course, come to talk.<br />

• Having good body language<br />

Watch your body language! Little things like posture and eye contact can make a big<br />

difference. Feel awkward or unsure if your body language is positive or not A good<br />

posture to take when counseling is sitting squarely with an open posture, while leaning<br />

slightly forward and keeping eye contact. Be careful with your eye contact, however, and<br />

make sure that the woman does not feel threatened, or like you’re staring at her. Also,<br />

remember to ask before you touch. Don’t assume that physical contact, even in the form<br />

of a gentle touch or hug, will be comforting to a victim. Many victims, especially within<br />

50-56

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