SUPSALV Skimmer - Supervisor of Salvage and Diving
SUPSALV Skimmer - Supervisor of Salvage and Diving
SUPSALV Skimmer - Supervisor of Salvage and Diving
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<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
Spring 1999<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> the Navy<br />
Volume 8, Number 1<br />
From the Captain<br />
Our last issue <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Skimmer</strong>, dated Summer 1998<br />
(Volume 7, Number 1), introduced a<br />
new format which we plan to continue.<br />
This format consists <strong>of</strong> a feature<br />
article on the cover page, followed<br />
by one or more articles under<br />
the broad topics <strong>of</strong> Readiness<br />
(includes Planning, Training <strong>and</strong><br />
Exercises), Operations, Technology<br />
<strong>and</strong> a Calendar <strong>of</strong> Upcoming Events.<br />
With a fortunate absence <strong>of</strong><br />
large spill events <strong>and</strong> associated<br />
response operations during the previous<br />
six months, this issue is<br />
focused primarily on Readiness <strong>and</strong><br />
Technology. Particularly in the area<br />
<strong>of</strong> contingency planning, technology<br />
is becoming more <strong>and</strong> more important<br />
to a complete readiness posture.<br />
The U.S. Navy is working hard, <strong>and</strong><br />
smartly, on many fronts to leverage<br />
current hardware <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware applications<br />
for environmental protection.<br />
This issue provides an update on<br />
several technology initiatives specific<br />
to Navy oil spill response planning.<br />
Concurrent with our technology<br />
initiatives, we are working<br />
diligently to coordinate our Navy<br />
regional response plan updates with<br />
our other Federal partners, particularly<br />
the U.S. Coast Guard <strong>and</strong><br />
NOAA, <strong>and</strong> with the Area<br />
Committees. Also described in this<br />
issue are the Navy's plans to continue<br />
In This Issue<br />
- From the Captain<br />
- <strong>SUPSALV</strong> Test Water-Cooled Fire-Boom<br />
Blankets<br />
READINESS<br />
Planning<br />
- NOAA Develops All-Risk-All Hazard<br />
ICP Plan<br />
Training<br />
- Response Training for U.S. Marine Corps<br />
Drills&Exercises<br />
- <strong>SUPSALV</strong> Personnel <strong>and</strong> Equipment<br />
Readiness<br />
- Cheatham Annex Equipment Test<br />
- Stockton Equipment Drill <strong>and</strong> Training<br />
Exercise<br />
- Alaska SONS Drill 1998<br />
- <strong>SUPSALV</strong> Assists DESC in OPA 90<br />
Training Compliance<br />
OPERATIONS<br />
- Chinese Vessel Cleaning Operations<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
- Fleet Planners Environmental Support<br />
System Development<br />
Fire-Boom Water Filtration System<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> TESTS WATER-COOLED<br />
FIRE-BOOM BLANKETS<br />
By Bob Urban <strong>and</strong> Kate Wheelock, PCCI<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> conducted a<br />
series <strong>of</strong> tests <strong>of</strong> water-cooled<br />
fire-boom blankets at Naval<br />
Weapons Station (NWS) Earle,<br />
New Jersey in October 1998.<br />
These blankets are intended for<br />
use on <strong>SUPSALV</strong>'s large oil containment<br />
booms. According to<br />
Project Engineer, Joe Stahovec,<br />
the goal <strong>of</strong> the project is to develop<br />
the capability to provide fire containment<br />
in support <strong>of</strong> marine<br />
salvage operations or other highrisk<br />
operations. The blanketcontinued<br />
on page 2<br />
- Remotely Operated Lightering System<br />
(ROLS)<br />
continued on page 2<br />
UPCOMING EVENTS!
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
The <strong>Supervisor</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Salvage</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Diving</strong> publishes the <strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
<strong>Skimmer</strong> to bring you the latest <strong>and</strong><br />
most informative news available on<br />
the Navy Oil Spill program.<br />
Discussion or illustrations <strong>of</strong> commercial<br />
products do not imply<br />
endorsement by the <strong>Supervisor</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Salvage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Diving</strong> or the U.S.<br />
Navy.<br />
Articles, letters, queries <strong>and</strong> comments<br />
should be directed to the<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>er, Naval Sea Systems<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>, NAVSEA 00C, 2531<br />
Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington,<br />
VA 22242-5160 (Attn: <strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
<strong>Skimmer</strong>). Visit our web site at<br />
http://www.navsea.navy.mil/sea00c<br />
Captain Bert Marsh, USN<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Ocean Engineering<br />
<strong>Supervisor</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Salvage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Diving</strong><br />
NAVSEA 00C<br />
Ninette Sadusky<br />
NOSC Readiness Manager,<br />
00C25A<br />
Managing Editor<br />
Don Graham, PCCI<br />
Production Editor<br />
2<br />
continued from page 1<br />
From the Captain<br />
<strong>and</strong> improve our NOSC Oil <strong>and</strong><br />
Hazardous Substance Spill<br />
Contingency Planning Course<br />
through the addition <strong>of</strong> several new<br />
modules dealing with Risk<br />
Communications <strong>and</strong> Spill<br />
Prevention.<br />
Please pay particular attention<br />
to this issue's Calendar <strong>of</strong><br />
Events. We have attempted to identify<br />
important events for the entire<br />
year in this first issue, <strong>and</strong> we will<br />
update this list with each future<br />
issue.<br />
In addition to summarizing<br />
the feature articles contained in this<br />
issue, I also want to take this opportunity<br />
to inform you that this will be<br />
my last issue <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Skimmer</strong>. I<br />
have enjoyed tremendously the<br />
opportunity to work with each <strong>of</strong><br />
you…sometimes in person, but more<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten through this Newsletter…to<br />
advance the Navy's Oil Spill<br />
Program. Along these lines, I<br />
recently received a comprehensive<br />
briefing from my Pollution<br />
Manager, Will Healy, <strong>and</strong> my<br />
Readiness Coordinator, Ninette<br />
Sadusky, on our Pollution Strategic<br />
Plan <strong>and</strong> where we want to go over<br />
the next three years. I am excited<br />
about the many ideas these individuals<br />
presented <strong>and</strong> secure in the<br />
knowledge that through their<br />
demonstrated dedication <strong>and</strong> hard<br />
work, as well as the tireless effort <strong>of</strong><br />
our dynamic <strong>and</strong> forward-looking<br />
resource sponsor, CNO’s N45, our<br />
pollution program will continue to<br />
advance as a model DOD environmental<br />
program.<br />
The future success <strong>of</strong> our<br />
strategic plan will be communicated<br />
to you by our staff <strong>and</strong> by my successor,<br />
Captain Bert Marsh, who<br />
recently came aboard. The Navy<br />
diving, salvage <strong>and</strong> pollution<br />
response community is truly a small,<br />
close organization, <strong>and</strong> I have had<br />
numerous opportunities to work<br />
with Captain Marsh <strong>and</strong> observe his<br />
skills, knowledge <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism.<br />
I'm leaving you in good h<strong>and</strong>s!<br />
CAPT R. S. McCord<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Ocean Engineering<br />
<strong>Supervisor</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Salvage</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Diving</strong><br />
continued from page 1<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> Test Water-Cooled<br />
Fire-Boom Blankets<br />
boom system can also support in-situ<br />
burning <strong>of</strong> oil on the sea's surface.<br />
The tests have shown that<br />
water-cooled barriers can withst<strong>and</strong><br />
large oil fires for several<br />
hours with little damage if cooling<br />
water is continuously supplied.<br />
The adaptation <strong>of</strong> this<br />
cooling technique into an effective<br />
blanket cover for the larger<br />
Navy host salvage booms presents<br />
many challenges <strong>and</strong><br />
requires several development<br />
steps in order to build a reliable<br />
full-scale system.<br />
Three types <strong>of</strong> blankets,<br />
each 50 ft. in length, were tested<br />
in the Oil <strong>and</strong> Hazardous<br />
Materials Simulated<br />
Environmental Test Tank (OHM-<br />
SETT) on NWS Earle. The tests<br />
used a unique submerged<br />
Spring 1999
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
continued from page 2<br />
propane bubbler fire system to<br />
replicate a fully developed<br />
marine oil fire. After several<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> burn testing, the blankets<br />
were inspected for damage,<br />
<strong>and</strong> additional tests were conducted<br />
to determine durability<br />
during h<strong>and</strong>ling, cleaning <strong>and</strong><br />
Spring 1999<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> Test Water-Cooled Fire-Boom Blankets<br />
Blanket Preparation<br />
Fire-Boom Test<br />
maintenance.<br />
The tested prototype blankets<br />
each had different characteristics<br />
which provided insight to<br />
the essential components needed<br />
for a reliable fire-boom blanket<br />
system. Also, performance problems<br />
were identified related to<br />
fitting <strong>of</strong> the blankets onto conventional<br />
host booms. The<br />
results <strong>of</strong> this test program allow<br />
for the development <strong>of</strong> a fullscale<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> fire-boom blanket<br />
system. The next step is to<br />
investigate improvements in<br />
water distribution <strong>and</strong> reliability.<br />
Full-scale system development<br />
<strong>and</strong> evaluation is expected to be<br />
completed next year.<br />
READINESS - PLANNING/TRAINING/<br />
DRILLS&EXERCISE<br />
NOAA DEVELOPS<br />
All-Risk, All-Hazard<br />
ICP PLAN<br />
By Bob Miles, PCCI<br />
With the assistance <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong>, National Oceanic <strong>and</strong><br />
Atmospheric Administration's<br />
(NOAA) Western Regional<br />
Center (WRC) located in Seattle,<br />
Washington recently developed<br />
an All-Risk, All-Hazard<br />
Response Plan utilizing the<br />
Integrated Contingency Plan<br />
(ICP) format.<br />
Responding to an administrative<br />
order by Washington<br />
state, WRC was charged with<br />
updating its Oil <strong>and</strong> Hazardous<br />
Substance Response Plan. It was<br />
decided to revise the plan in an<br />
ICP format, <strong>and</strong> if possible,<br />
exp<strong>and</strong> the response planning<br />
beyond the usual oil <strong>and</strong> hazardous<br />
substances.<br />
NOAA's WRC campus is<br />
a large federal facility that<br />
employs approximately 1,000<br />
personnel engaged in numerous<br />
research, weather <strong>and</strong> administrative<br />
functions. These personnel<br />
belong to dispirit agencies within<br />
the NOAA organization <strong>and</strong> are<br />
all collocated on the same campus.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> the research laboratories<br />
contained exotic <strong>and</strong><br />
potentially dangerous chemicals,<br />
albeit in small quantities.<br />
However, WRC did not meet the<br />
thresholds required to fall under<br />
the various federal regulations<br />
that apply to most Navy facilities.<br />
Thus, WRC had a relatively<br />
continued on page 4<br />
3
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
READINESS - PLANNING/TRAINING/DRILLS&EXERCISE<br />
continued from page 3<br />
NOAA DEVELOPS<br />
All-Risk, All-Hazard<br />
ICP PLAN<br />
free h<strong>and</strong> in formatting its plan<br />
within the ICP guidelines.<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> the plan<br />
did require much coordination<br />
<strong>and</strong> "buy in" meetings among the<br />
many independent organizations<br />
located on the WRC campus.<br />
For response management, the<br />
same response team was utilized<br />
in all responses regardless <strong>of</strong> the<br />
nature <strong>of</strong> the hazard.<br />
The All-Risk, All-Hazard<br />
portion <strong>of</strong> the core plan <strong>of</strong> the<br />
ICP was developed for: oil <strong>and</strong><br />
hazardous substance response;<br />
fire; earthquakes; workplace violence<br />
which included bomb<br />
threats, suspicious packages <strong>and</strong><br />
personnel disturbances; <strong>and</strong><br />
severe weather which included<br />
high winds, floods, heavy snow<br />
<strong>and</strong> power outages.<br />
During November 1998<br />
personnel stationed at Marine<br />
Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH),<br />
located in Kaneohe Bay, HI,<br />
received a tailored spill response<br />
management training course.<br />
MCBH is located in a particularly<br />
environmentally sensitive area on<br />
the windward side <strong>of</strong> Oahu <strong>and</strong><br />
has been proactive in addressing<br />
Response Training for<br />
U.S. Marine Corps<br />
By Bob Miles, PCCI<br />
designed the agenda to address<br />
spill response issues specific to<br />
the Marine Corps operating in<br />
their local Hawaiian environment.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the more unique<br />
<strong>and</strong> useful presentations was a<br />
roundtable presentation <strong>and</strong> discussion<br />
by the major oil spill<br />
responders located in Hawaii.<br />
Hawaii’s Kaneohe Bay<br />
spill response issues.<br />
The course was patterned<br />
after the Navy On-Scene<br />
Coordinator (NOSC) course<br />
which is presented three times a<br />
year at various locations worldwide.<br />
However, for the MCBH<br />
training, Rocky Owens, MCBH<br />
Environmental Coordinator,<br />
Clean Isl<strong>and</strong>s Council, Marine<br />
Spill Response Corporation-<br />
Hawaii (MSRC), PENCO <strong>and</strong><br />
Tesoro all gave presentations<br />
regarding their capabilities.<br />
After the presentations the representatives<br />
opened the floor for<br />
discussion regarding specific<br />
continued on page 5<br />
4<br />
Spring 1999
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
READINESS - PLANNING/TRAINING/DRILLS&EXERCISE<br />
continued from page 4<br />
Response Training for<br />
U.S. Marine Corps<br />
issues peculiar to spill response<br />
in Hawaii.<br />
In addition to presentations<br />
by the local responders,<br />
representatives from the National<br />
Oceanic <strong>and</strong> Atmospheric<br />
Administration (NOAA), Hawaii<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> the<br />
local Marine Safety Office<br />
(MSO) gave presentations on<br />
Hawaii sensitivities <strong>and</strong> available<br />
resources with which to conduct<br />
an effective response.<br />
While not unique to<br />
Hawaii, the course included two<br />
presentations on public relations.<br />
A similar curriculum has been<br />
added to the NOSC course.<br />
The Federal On-Scene<br />
Coordinator, the State On-Scene<br />
Coordinator <strong>and</strong> the U.S. Marine<br />
Corps (USMC) On-Scene<br />
Coordinator all gave presentations<br />
regarding their roles,<br />
responsibilities <strong>and</strong> response<br />
philosophies <strong>and</strong> priorities.<br />
These presentations were similar<br />
to the NOSC course.<br />
Hawaii State Representative<br />
Briefs USMC<br />
Spring 1999<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> Personnel <strong>and</strong><br />
Equipment Readiness<br />
By Joe Stahovec, <strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ron<br />
Worthington, GPC<br />
Cheatham Annex<br />
Training Exercise<br />
Shore Boom<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong>'s oil spill<br />
response capabilities pre-staged<br />
at Cheatham Annex, Virginia,<br />
underwent a deployment training<br />
<strong>and</strong> equipment testing exercise<br />
during the period 31 August<br />
through 4 September 1998. The<br />
major objective <strong>of</strong> the exercise<br />
was to deploy a Class V skimmer<br />
system <strong>and</strong> 1000 feet <strong>of</strong> containment<br />
boom in a timed deployment<br />
drill format. The skimmer<br />
system was deployed within four<br />
hours, <strong>and</strong> the 1000 feet <strong>of</strong><br />
boom was deployed within two<br />
hours. Additional equipment<br />
deployments included the salvage<br />
skim system containing<br />
weir, skim-pak <strong>and</strong> rope mop<br />
skimmers; the <strong>of</strong>fshore fire fighting<br />
system; <strong>and</strong> the supporting<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>, rigging <strong>and</strong> shop vans.<br />
Deployed for the first time was<br />
the USS 42-inch <strong>and</strong> 26-inch<br />
shore boom. This boom with its<br />
bottom two chambers filled with<br />
water is<br />
used to<br />
form a bottom<br />
seal on<br />
the shoreline.<br />
The<br />
outboard<br />
ends <strong>of</strong> the<br />
shore boom<br />
readily connect<br />
to the<br />
USS 42-<br />
inch <strong>and</strong> 26-<br />
inch boom,<br />
forming a<br />
sealed containment<br />
pocket in shoreline interface<br />
operations.<br />
These training exercises<br />
ensure that <strong>SUPSALV</strong> oil spill<br />
recovery equipment <strong>and</strong> personnel<br />
are prepared to support the<br />
Navy's facility <strong>and</strong> fleet operations<br />
worldwide.<br />
Cheatham Annex<br />
Equipment Test<br />
By Joe Stahovec, <strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ron<br />
Worthington, GPC<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> is continually<br />
developing enhanced oil recovery<br />
<strong>and</strong> logistical support systems to<br />
ensure that the Navy is better<br />
prepared to respond to a spill situation.<br />
Developed equipment is<br />
extensively <strong>and</strong> continuously<br />
continued on page 6<br />
5
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
READINESS - PLANNING/TRAINING/DRILLS&EXERCISE<br />
tested to ensure that both the<br />
equipment <strong>and</strong> the personnel are<br />
efficient <strong>and</strong> effective. During<br />
the period 26 through 30 October<br />
1998, several new systems were<br />
tested in an integrated scenario at<br />
Cheatham Annex. Two new systems,<br />
the oil bladder transfer system<br />
<strong>and</strong> the modular barge system<br />
were integrated with the<br />
floating hose system to transfer<br />
product from<br />
oil storage<br />
bladders<br />
located threequarters<br />
<strong>of</strong> a<br />
mile <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />
to the<br />
Cheatham<br />
Annex Pier.<br />
In this exercise<br />
the modular<br />
barge <strong>and</strong><br />
6<br />
continued from page 5<br />
Cheatham Annex<br />
Equipment Test<br />
Transfer Pump<br />
Transfer System<br />
the oil transfer system <strong>and</strong> the<br />
large oil storage bladder were<br />
anchored <strong>of</strong>f shore. The<br />
smaller oil<br />
recovery<br />
bladders<br />
filled with<br />
water were<br />
towed <strong>and</strong><br />
subsequently<br />
connected to<br />
the transfer<br />
station where<br />
the smaller<br />
bladder contents<br />
were<br />
transferred to<br />
the larger bladder.<br />
Subsequently, the<br />
contents <strong>of</strong> the larger<br />
bladder were<br />
pumped 3,500 feet through the<br />
floating hose system to the pier.<br />
The combination <strong>of</strong> systems<br />
developed <strong>and</strong> tested allows<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> to transfer recovered<br />
product in draft restricted <strong>and</strong><br />
undeveloped terrain operational<br />
scenarios. The many lessons<br />
learned in these testing exercises<br />
will be incorporated into system<br />
configuration<br />
<strong>and</strong> personnel<br />
training<br />
programs<br />
to<br />
further<br />
enhance<br />
capabilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> response<br />
readiness.<br />
Stockton Equipment Drill <strong>and</strong><br />
Training Exercise<br />
By Joe Stahovec, <strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ron<br />
Worthington, GPC<br />
Ropemop Deployment<br />
The <strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
Emergency Ship <strong>Salvage</strong><br />
Material (ESSM) Base in<br />
Stockton, California conducted a<br />
drill <strong>and</strong> training exercise during<br />
the period 16-20 November<br />
1998. During the drill Stockton<br />
personnel successfully deployed<br />
the Class V skimmer system <strong>and</strong><br />
1000 feet <strong>of</strong> USS 42-inch boom<br />
within the allocated deployment<br />
time frames. Training also<br />
included the deployment <strong>of</strong> the<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>, shop <strong>and</strong> rigging vans.<br />
The hot tap system was deployed<br />
<strong>and</strong> was used to access a ship's<br />
cargo hold by attaching <strong>and</strong><br />
drilling through a ½ inch steel<br />
plate set up to simulate a ship's<br />
hull structure. Additional training<br />
included the deployment <strong>of</strong> the<br />
boom mooring system <strong>and</strong> the<br />
salvage skim system.<br />
The exercise again displayed<br />
the readiness <strong>of</strong> both<br />
equipment <strong>and</strong> personnel located<br />
on the West Coast to support the<br />
Navy, DOD <strong>and</strong> other activities<br />
in the event <strong>of</strong> a significant oil<br />
spill.<br />
Spring 1999
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
READINESS - PLANNING/TRAINING/DRILLS&EXERCISE<br />
The T/V Northern Dancer<br />
was heading outbound from Port<br />
Valdez laden with 850,000 barrels <strong>of</strong><br />
Alaska North Slope Crude oil when<br />
something went wrong. It ran<br />
aground on Middle Point <strong>of</strong><br />
Montague Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> spilled more<br />
than 307,000 barrels <strong>of</strong> its cargo.<br />
Alyeska immediately responded, but<br />
it was evident by day three that<br />
more resources were needed as the<br />
oil slick proceeded southwest out <strong>of</strong><br />
Prince William Sound threatening<br />
the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Alaska.<br />
This was the scenario<br />
for the Spill <strong>of</strong><br />
National Significance<br />
(SONS) drill held in<br />
Alaska 21-23<br />
September, 1998.<br />
It was the second<br />
such drill in the<br />
United States to test<br />
the capabilities <strong>of</strong><br />
responding to a "rare<br />
catastrophic spill which<br />
greatly exceeds the<br />
response capabilities at the<br />
local or regional level" as<br />
defined in the National Contingency<br />
Plan. The scenario was designed to<br />
test the third day <strong>of</strong> such an event in<br />
which out-<strong>of</strong>-region oil spill<br />
response resources are deployed to<br />
assist.<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> participated in<br />
the equipment deployment portion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the drill. Equipment was mobilized<br />
out <strong>of</strong> Emergency Ship<br />
<strong>Salvage</strong> Material (ESSM) Base<br />
Anchorage to Seward, Alaska.<br />
Equipment mobilized included a<br />
Marco Class V skimming system<br />
with two 24-foot boom h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />
boats, a 18-foot boom tending boat,<br />
a 23-foot inflatable boat, 1,000 feet<br />
Alaska SONS Drill 1998 -- By Lee Majors, GPC<br />
<strong>of</strong> ocean boom, a comm<strong>and</strong> van, a<br />
rigging van <strong>and</strong> a workshop van.<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> was incorporated into<br />
Free Oil Recovery Task Force 7 out<br />
<strong>of</strong> Resurrection Bay to contain <strong>and</strong><br />
recover the oil as it moved southwest<br />
toward Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong>. The<br />
task force also included a U.S. Coast<br />
Guard (USCG) buoy tender with its<br />
VOSS system, Oil Spill Response<br />
Limited (OSRL) equipment from<br />
Alaska SONS Drill<br />
Southampton, Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> local<br />
fishing vessels from the Alyeska<br />
Ship Escort Response Vessel System<br />
SERVS response fleet. The fishing<br />
vessels deployed the <strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
ocean boom in an open apex u-<br />
boom configuration in front <strong>of</strong> the<br />
USCG skimming system. These<br />
vessels also deployed OSRL equipment<br />
in u-boom <strong>and</strong> j-boom recovery<br />
strike teams. Another free oil<br />
recovery task force was mobilized in<br />
the Chenega area <strong>of</strong> Prince William<br />
Sound.<br />
In addition to deploying the<br />
equipment, <strong>SUPSALV</strong> also coordinated<br />
the logistical requirements for<br />
cranes, forklifts <strong>and</strong> similar equipment<br />
for the Seward area. The<br />
Alaska Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Environmental Conservation <strong>and</strong> the<br />
local regional citizens advisory<br />
councils noted that the Marco Class<br />
V skimming system was the first to<br />
be on scene <strong>and</strong> in a skimming formation.<br />
High praise was also given<br />
by the fishing vessels for the durability<br />
<strong>and</strong> ease <strong>of</strong> towing <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>SUPSALV</strong> ocean<br />
boom.<br />
The <strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
Resource Asset<br />
Tracking System<br />
(RATS) was <strong>of</strong> special<br />
interest to all<br />
involved. GPS<br />
transmitters were<br />
deployed on two<br />
fishing vessels, the<br />
USCG buoy tender<br />
<strong>and</strong> a <strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
boom h<strong>and</strong>ling boat to<br />
assist in tracking the individual<br />
strike teams within the<br />
task force. The display was<br />
maintained in the comm<strong>and</strong> van<br />
<strong>and</strong> was able to track the vessels<br />
during the entire equipment deployment<br />
that extended to the southern<br />
end <strong>of</strong> Resurrection Bay.<br />
The SONS drill again<br />
demonstrated <strong>SUPSALV</strong>'s capability<br />
to respond <strong>and</strong> participate in a unified<br />
response as requested by the<br />
Federal On-Scene Coordinator.<br />
Spring 1999<br />
7
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
READINESS - PLANNING/TRAINING/DRILLS&EXERCISE<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> Assists DESC in<br />
OPA 90 Training Compliance<br />
By Tom Griggs, PCCI<br />
During 1998 <strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
provided direct support to the<br />
Defense Energy<br />
Supply<br />
Center<br />
(DESC) in<br />
meeting its<br />
federal training,<br />
drill <strong>and</strong><br />
exercise compliance<br />
requirements<br />
under the Oil<br />
Pollution<br />
Abatement<br />
Act <strong>of</strong> 1990<br />
(OPA 90).<br />
Specifically,<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong><br />
provided<br />
training <strong>and</strong><br />
tabletop exercises for Defense<br />
Fuel Supply Points (DFSPs)<br />
Tampa <strong>and</strong> Charleston <strong>and</strong> for<br />
Eielson Air Force Base, where<br />
DESC is responsible for environmental<br />
compliance for the military's<br />
Fairbanks to Eielson<br />
Pipeline.<br />
For each location several<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> "schoolhouse" training<br />
was provided that emphasized the<br />
OPA 90 regulatory requirements<br />
<strong>and</strong> oil spill management using<br />
an incident comm<strong>and</strong> system<br />
(ICS). A thorough review <strong>of</strong> the<br />
facility response plan (FRP) was<br />
also conducted. Following the<br />
half day <strong>of</strong> schoolhouse training,<br />
a half-day tabletop exercise<br />
(TTX) was conducted. In addition<br />
to meeting "core components"<br />
included in the federal<br />
drill <strong>and</strong> exercise program, these<br />
TTXs exercised the ability <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Boom Deployment<br />
activity's spill management team<br />
to: effectively set up an incident<br />
comm<strong>and</strong> system; address difficult<br />
environmental<br />
trade<strong>of</strong>fs;<br />
issue timely<br />
press releases;<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
evaluate the<br />
facilities'<br />
contracted<br />
response<br />
contractors<br />
or the Oil<br />
Spill Removal<br />
Organizations (OSROs).<br />
DESC has requested<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong>'s continued support in<br />
meeting its 1999 <strong>and</strong> 2000 OPA<br />
90 exercise requirements for the<br />
facilities in Tampa, Charleston,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fairbanks <strong>and</strong> also for DFSP<br />
Verona, New York. <strong>SUPSALV</strong>'s<br />
goal during the<br />
upcoming exercises<br />
is to continue<br />
to refine the<br />
use <strong>of</strong> the ICS,<br />
in a Unified<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong> structure<br />
that includes<br />
the State <strong>and</strong><br />
Federal governments.<br />
SUP-<br />
SALV may be<br />
able to assist<br />
your comm<strong>and</strong><br />
in meeting its<br />
OPA 90 exercise<br />
requirements.<br />
Call Will Healy<br />
at 703-602-8206 ext.<br />
247 to discuss your requirements<br />
in detail.<br />
Boat Returns to Mooring Location<br />
8<br />
Spring 1999
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
READINESS - OPERATIONS<br />
Chinese Vessel Cleaning<br />
Operations<br />
By Mike Pricola, GPC<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the Two Chinese Vessels<br />
Two Chinese vessels were<br />
seized by U.S. Federal <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong>f<br />
the waters <strong>of</strong> Guam U.S.A. The<br />
vessels were reportedly being used<br />
for the smuggling <strong>of</strong> illegal Chinese<br />
immigrants into the United States.<br />
The U.S. Marshals Service tasked<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> with the decontamination<br />
<strong>of</strong> the two vessels to prepare them<br />
for deep ocean disposal.<br />
On September 17, 1998,<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> Emergency Ship <strong>Salvage</strong><br />
Material (ESSM) Base Stockton <strong>and</strong><br />
ESSM Base Hawaii personnel along<br />
with subcontractor personnel began<br />
the decontamination process on the<br />
first vessel. The work was divided<br />
into three major categories: 1) biological<br />
hazard removal, 2) debris<br />
removal <strong>and</strong> 3) petroleum disposal.<br />
On October 6, 1998, the<br />
decontamination process began on<br />
the second vessel. The work on the<br />
second vessel was divided into the<br />
same three major categories as the<br />
first.<br />
The clean-up process <strong>of</strong><br />
both vessels generated a large quantity<br />
<strong>of</strong> waste. Approximately twenty-six<br />
33-gallon bags <strong>of</strong> biological<br />
waste were removed. Additionally,<br />
approximately six yards <strong>of</strong> wet<br />
Spring 1999<br />
garbage, four 30-yard dumpsters <strong>of</strong><br />
general debris, seven 30-yard dumpsters<br />
<strong>of</strong> wood debris <strong>and</strong> approximately<br />
27,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> oily<br />
water/fuel were removed during the<br />
decontamination process. Also three<br />
cubic yards <strong>of</strong> asbestos containing<br />
material were removed.<br />
On October 16, 1998, both<br />
vessels were inspected by the U.S.<br />
Coast Guard Marine Safety Office<br />
on Guam <strong>and</strong> by an inspector from<br />
the Government <strong>of</strong> Guam<br />
Environmental Protection Agency<br />
<strong>and</strong> declared suitable for disposal.<br />
These vessels were turned over to<br />
the Commonwealth <strong>of</strong> the Northern<br />
Marianas Isl<strong>and</strong>s for subsequent<br />
sinking <strong>and</strong> use as recreational dive<br />
sites.<br />
Fleet Planners Environmental<br />
Support System Development<br />
By Fred Touchstone <strong>and</strong> Bill Hanlon, PCCI<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> is taking advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> new computer tools to assist<br />
fleet planners prepare for operations.<br />
Naval Warfare Publication,<br />
Environmental Protection NWP 4-<br />
11, was recently promulgated in<br />
September 1998. It requires that<br />
Navy <strong>and</strong> Marine Corps comm<strong>and</strong>ers<br />
<strong>and</strong> planners develop an environmental<br />
annex, Annex L, to an<br />
operation order or operation plan.<br />
This requirement ensures that environmental<br />
considerations are factored<br />
into an operation before it<br />
occurs, <strong>and</strong> this proactive assessment<br />
will help the Navy deter<br />
adverse environmental impacts <strong>of</strong><br />
operations.<br />
At the request <strong>of</strong> the Chief<br />
<strong>of</strong> Naval Operations Code N45,<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> is working to incorporate<br />
a prototype Geographic Information<br />
System (GIS) that has been devel-<br />
oped for the Black Sea into an electronic<br />
tool that will help Navy planners<br />
develop an Annex L. The current<br />
Black Sea GIS has all <strong>of</strong> the<br />
information necessary to support an<br />
Annex L creation -- including environmental,<br />
physical, political <strong>and</strong><br />
infrastructure data. Furthermore, the<br />
Black Sea GIS will be <strong>of</strong> significant<br />
value to responders to oil spills <strong>and</strong><br />
will have functionality that can be<br />
<strong>of</strong> use to Navy operational planners.<br />
The Annex L tool will be a<br />
modification <strong>of</strong> this Black Sea GIS.<br />
The planner will only have to "point<br />
<strong>and</strong> click," <strong>and</strong> the program will<br />
instantly print a report <strong>and</strong> describe<br />
all <strong>of</strong> the environmentally sensitive<br />
areas in the region. Planners <strong>and</strong><br />
comm<strong>and</strong>ers will then have the<br />
information to make decisions.<br />
Current development plans<br />
have the system ready for field testing<br />
by June 1999. Watch the SUP-<br />
SALV 00C Website for more information.<br />
Remotely Operated lightering<br />
System (ROLS)<br />
By Eric Glaubitz, <strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Tony Kuppersmith, PCCI<br />
Under the auspices <strong>of</strong> the<br />
DOD's Foreign Comparative Testing<br />
(FCT) Program, <strong>SUPSALV</strong> recently<br />
purchased a Remotely Operated<br />
Lightering System (ROLS) from<br />
Frank Mohn A/S (FRAMO) in<br />
Norway. The ROLS functions as a<br />
diver-less hot tap <strong>and</strong> pumping system<br />
to remotely recover petroleum<br />
or other liquid products contained in<br />
the tanks <strong>of</strong> sunken vessels. "Hot<br />
tap" refers to the technique <strong>of</strong><br />
drilling into a tank, pipeline or other<br />
cavity without disturbing or spilling<br />
the contents which are under pres-<br />
continued on page 10<br />
9
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
continued from page 9<br />
Remotely Operated Lightering System<br />
(ROLS)<br />
sure.<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong>'s interest in the<br />
new tool stems from its twenty-year<br />
involvement with diver deployed hot<br />
tap systems. The remotely controlled<br />
ROLS complements an existing<br />
suite <strong>of</strong> diver deployed hot tap<br />
systems prepositioned at Emergency<br />
Ship <strong>Salvage</strong> Material (ESSM) sites.<br />
The new remotely controlled tool<br />
safely extends the depth <strong>and</strong> range<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>SUPSALV</strong>'s technical know-how<br />
<strong>and</strong> operational response to salvage<br />
missions.<br />
The ROLS was first utilized<br />
by FRAMO in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1996<br />
under contract to the Finnish<br />
Environment Institute to help recover<br />
the remaining oils from the passenger<br />
ferry M/V Estonia prior to<br />
securing the vessel as a mass grave.<br />
During the summer 1998, SUP-<br />
SALV leased the ROLS to FRAMO<br />
for use in the recovery <strong>of</strong> 500 metric<br />
tons <strong>of</strong> oil from two sunken tank<br />
vessels, the Yuil#1 <strong>and</strong> Osung#3 <strong>of</strong>f<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pusan, Korea. The operation was<br />
included as part <strong>of</strong> the FCT operational<br />
evaluation <strong>of</strong> the ROLS.<br />
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> was permitted wide<br />
access to monitor the oil recovery<br />
operation that was performed by<br />
Smit Tak BV, Rotterdam, the salvage<br />
contractor, <strong>and</strong> FRAMO, the<br />
equipment operator, working under<br />
contract to the Korea Marine<br />
Pollution Response Corp.<br />
(KMPRC).<br />
The unique opportunity to<br />
witness the ROLS performing in a<br />
practical field operation in lieu <strong>of</strong><br />
the earlier scheduled simulation tests<br />
provided <strong>SUPSALV</strong> with evaluation<br />
insights that could not otherwise be<br />
obtained.<br />
“UPCOMING EVENTS”<br />
National Pollution Prevention Roundtable Annual Conference<br />
Washington, DC<br />
6-10 Apr<br />
American Wetl<strong>and</strong>s Conference San Francisco, CA 14-17 Apr<br />
Earth Day<br />
Intl. In-Situ & Bioremediation Symposium<br />
San Diego, CA<br />
17 Apr<br />
19-22 Apr<br />
States / BC Task Force Meeting Portl<strong>and</strong>, OR 22-23 Apr<br />
NOAA STOCS Course Seattle, WA 26-30 Apr<br />
NOSC Course Newport, RI 4-7 May<br />
BIO '99 Intl Conf <strong>of</strong> the Biotechnology Industry<br />
Seattle, WA<br />
Computer Aided Mgmt. <strong>of</strong> Emerg. Ops. (CAMEO) Workshop<br />
Phoenix, AZ<br />
16-20 May<br />
24-28 May<br />
CANUSLANT '99 Exercise Eastport, ME 7-10 Jun<br />
Waste Expo '99 Dallas, TX 8-10 Jun<br />
Water & Enviro Resources Mgmt for Asia & the Pacific<br />
Honolulu, HI<br />
29 Jun-3 Jul<br />
NOSC Course Yokosuka, Japan 20-23 Jul<br />
ASCE-CSCE Environmental Engineering Conference<br />
Norfolk, VA<br />
25-28 Jul<br />
Oceans '99 Conference Seattle, WA 13-16 Sep<br />
For more information on these <strong>and</strong> other “UPCOMING EVENTS”,<br />
contact PCCI at (703)684-2060<br />
10<br />
Spring 1999
<strong>SUPSALV</strong> <strong>Skimmer</strong><br />
MSC<br />
In<br />
San Diego<br />
Spring 1999 11