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207. Xale xamul Yàlla waaye xam na yar. (15)<br />

A child does not know God but he does know discipline.<br />

A child cannot be left to his natural instincts but he can learn to live by rules enforced by<br />

discipline.<br />

208. Xaleel poto-poto la, noo ko raaxe rekk lay wéye. (20)<br />

A child is like clay; he takes whatever form that is given to him.<br />

A child reflects the upbringing he has been given.<br />

209. Xalele bañ na loo mu tàmm. (4)<br />

The child hates him who gives it all it wants.<br />

210. Yar ca kër. (20)<br />

A good education (only) occurs at home.<br />

Only a child's parents can bring up a child properly.<br />

211. Yar sa doom taxul nga bañ ko. (2)<br />

Disciplining your child does not mean that you hate him.<br />

212. Yaru maam du yar. (15)<br />

The education (discipline) given by grandparents is not a real education.<br />

Grandparents are not able to bring up their grandchildren, as they are not firm enough in<br />

disciplining the child.<br />

213. Lu jooyloo xaleel a gën lu jooyloo mag. (6,15,16)<br />

Jooyu xaleel a gën yu mag. (9)<br />

Jooyi gune moo gën jooyi mag. (7)<br />

That which causes a child to cry is preferable to that which causes an adult to cry.<br />

There are two possible interpretations of this proverb:<br />

(1) One should never hesitate to bring tears to a child by disciplining him. Better the tears<br />

of correction as a child than the tears of an adult that come because of ignorance or lack of<br />

self discipline.<br />

(2) One should never allow a child do something dangerous. It is better to stop him even if<br />

he cries than allow an accident which will cause the adults to cry.<br />

Family firstborn<br />

214. Taawub baay, baay la fu baay nekkul. (6,15)<br />

The eldest son represents the father when the father is not present.<br />

This underlines the right of firstborn in Senegal.<br />

Family marriage<br />

215. Bala nga wuti jabar, wutal goro. (20)<br />

Before seeking a wife, look for good in-laws.<br />

Marriage does not involve only the husband and wife, but also the two groups of kinsfolk.<br />

216. Dërëm bi génnul gaal gi. (2,7,6)<br />

The penny doesn't leave the boat.<br />

When cousins or relatives marry... the money stays in the family.<br />

30

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