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260 Stoian, M. To loss a moment, an opportunity has always been a problem for any field, and for an association as ANTREC Romania, since most are pursuing a voluntary activity, step back would be very easy to do. But in this case we could have said that wasn’t a step back, but a hesitation to step forward. 3.4. Results of all the work Figure 3. Chalet Ancuta at Praid Festival Because of the persuasion with which he sought the whole process of marketing over the years, ANTREC Romania managed, from beginning until nowadays, to keep their leading status in the tourism field, being able to boast that its membership was constantly growing. Another achievement is the take in, as rural tourism branches, of related activities such as crafts and cuisine. The intersection between the rural, ecological and cultural tourism was realized by itself, in time, by combining several components of each category in the events organized or supported and promoted through tourism programs. Here are some of the consequences of the entire marketing process: 1. an important contribution to the current status of Romanian tourism; 2. an international reputation and respect for the organization; 3. attracting funds for rural areas and especially for rural tourism and agrotourism; 4. Romanian customs and traditions are now well known almost all over the world, as well as the festivals and events. REFERENCES: [1]. Bran, F.; Marin, D.; Simon, T. (1997) Rural Tourism, European Model. Bucharest: Economical Publishing [2]. Briggs, S. (2001) Successful Tourism Marketing, A Practical Handbook. 2nd ed. London: Creative Print and Design [3]. Moinet, F. (1993) Le Tourisme Rural. Paris: Editions France Agricole [4]. www.antrec.ro
Annals of the University of Petroşani, Economics, 11(1), 2011, 261-266 261 THE RACE TO THE BOTTOM AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN ROMANIA ADINA TRANDAFIR, PETRE BREZEANU, ANA PETRINA STANCIU * ABSTRACT: The literature is addressed by tax competition to attract capital and the measures taken in this regard. These measures aim, in most cases, reducing tax rates. Most authors, especially the classics, believes that this reduction creates an underprovision of goods and services and addresses the problem in terms of their level. Very few scholars have revealed that this race to the bottom lead to a different structure in delivering public services. Thus, from the idea of Keen-Marchand (1997), this paper addresses this issue, using as basic data in the Romanian economy, through a regression model. The analysis results show that the race to reduce the tax burden, in which Romania joined in the impact of tax competition, leads to an underprovision welfare services aimed directly at a taxpayer and those aimed at infrastructure overprovision. KEY WORDS: tax competition; tax rates; public services. JEL CLASSIFICATION: H20; H71. 1. INTRODUCTION The literature on tax competition since Oates (Oates, 1972) and other classic works, such as those of Zodrow and Mieszkowski (Zodrow & Mieszkowski, 1986, pp.356–370) and Wilson (Wilson, 1986, pp.296-315), focused largely on the effects of capital mobility public expenditure. While some authors have shown that tax competition can increase efficiency, most of the literature has tended to argue that tax and spending levels will be inefficiently low due to fiscal externalities mobile tax bases (Wilson, 1999, pp.269-304). * Lecturer, Ph.D., “Spiru Haret” University, Bucharest, atrandafir04@yahoo.com Prof., Ph.D., Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, brezeanupetre@yahoo.com Assist. Prof., Ph.D. Student, University of Petrosani, Romania, stanciu.anapetrina@yahoo.com
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Romanian Companies Dilemmas-Busines
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