annals of the university of petroÅani â¼ economics â¼ vol. xi - part i ...

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24 Biriescu, S.; Butuza, A. groups on decentralization in Romania (both elected and formed of specialists from local and central public administration) have identified during their work on several dimensions of this process: political, financial and administrative. So far, decentralization has been brought forward by the decentralization of financial responsibilities, which was made without full coverage of financial needs. Relations between central and local administration, there has been progress in parallel with the development of associative structures of local administration. However, there are still regulations issued by ministries that impact on local budgets, without consulting and without associative structures to ensure funding. Implementation of regional development policy and investment support in the context of decentralization cannot ignore the national budgetary constraints. Although there is a clear trend of decentralization of government functions in Romania, the volume of financing granted to local authorities to implement economic and social policies remains quite limited. To continue the successful process of decentralization, it requires an inventory of sources of financing responsibilities and administrative units and their proposals for the delimitation of administrative levels, depending on the strategy of decentralization of each field and with the involvement of associations and ministries line. In accordance with EU regulations, Romanian regions are eligible under the convergence objective since their GDP is below 75% of average EU GDP. The total financial allocation of structural and cohesion funds for Romania in the programming period 2007 - 2013 is around 17.3 billion Euros, of which the Convergence objective: 16.9 billion Euros (11.2 billion euro funds allocated by Structural and Euro 5.7 billion represented the contribution of the Cohesion Fund) and European Territorial Cooperation Objective approximately 0.4 billion (including transfers IPA and ENPI). Allocations for the EAFRD are approximately 7.1 billion Euros and approximately 0.2 billion Euro EFF. This operational program implements the first priority of the NDP 2007 - 2013: "Increasing economic competitiveness and development of knowledge-based economy" and the second priority of NSRF: "Increasing Economic Competitiveness in the long term, contributing at the same time the implementation of all other priorities of the NSRF. The overall objective of this program is to increase the productivity of Romanian firms in accordance with principles sustainable development and reducing disparities in productivity compared to EU average. The target is an average annual growth of GDP per employee approx. 5.5%, which will allow Romania to reach a level of approximately 55% of EU average productivity by 2015. Objectives: Strengthening and developing the productive sector in Romania, in a manner that is favourable to the environment. The key element of this benchmark is to support innovation and modernization of existing businesses and creating new ones, in particular SMEs in the productive sectors and business services. Increase in value and quality production equipment based on the expansion and modernization, innovation, production processes and support the adoption of international standards, lead and support the development
Regional Development - Past, Present and Future in Romania 25 of new products. Also, increasing the supply of specialized consulting and support the internationalization contributes to increase market share. Figure 1. Operational program implements the first priority of the NDP 2007 – 2013 Legend: 18.1%- resources humans; 1.1%- administrative capacity; 13.3% competitiveness; 23.8%- transport; 23.5-average; 19.4%-regional; 0.9%- technical assistance. Establishing a business environment conducive to sustainable development: it aims to create a favourable framework for developing entrepreneurship by reducing constraints in the areas of market failure - access to finance, innovative financial tools, access to infrastructure and services business - the creation of new businesses and to develop existing ones. Achieving these two objectives above can be gauged by "increase SME contribution to GDP by 20% in 2015. Increase the research and development (R & D), stimulating cooperation between institutions of RDI (research, development and innovation) and the productive sector and increase business access to R & D: it is intended to finance projects of CDI, which generate results directly applicable in economy, modernization and infrastructure development and R & D capacity, increased quality and greater choice of innovative services and stimulate demand for innovation in the productive sector. Achieving this objective will contribute to increasing the value of total R & D expenditure (GERD) up to 3% of GDP in 2015. Potential of ICT and its application in the public sector (administration) and private (citizens, businesses) - by harnessing skilled human resources and know-how and improving infrastructure particularly in the areas of market failure. The aim is to promote the introduction of innovation in the productive, administrative processes in everyday life and development of the market for a new generation of products and services. Target is an ever increasing number of Internet users (access to services businesses online) to 52% in 2003 to 70% in 2015. Increasing energy efficiency and sustainable energy system development, promoting renewable energy - by reducing energy intensity in the energy sector by
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Integration process in management s
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Annals of the University of Petroş
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Romanian Companies Dilemmas-Busines
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Proposal for Strategies to Build Mi
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Promotion of Employment among Youth
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Promotion of Employment among Youth
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Decisions in Negotiations Using Exp
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