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128 Lesconi Frumuşanu, M.; Breuer, A.; Jurchescu, D. REFERENCES: [1]. Budugan, D.; Georgescu, I.; Berheci, I.; Beţianu, L. (2007) Contabilitate de gestiune, Editura CECCAR, Bucureşti, p.10 [2]. Capron, M. (1994) Contabilitatea în perspectivă, Editura Humanitas, Bucureşti, pp.57-58 [3]. Călin, O.; Man, M.; Nedelcu, M. (2008) Contabilitatea managerială, Editura Didactică şi pedagogică, Bucureşti, pp.10-11 [4]. Deju, M. (2005) Gestiunea proiectelor finanţate din fonduri comunitare nerambursabile – studiu de caz, lucrare publicată în Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Secţiunea Finanţe - Contabilitate, Oradea, p.339, pentru conformitate: www.steconomice.oradea.ro/anale/volume/ 2005/Finante-contabilitate-bănci/18 [5]. Ivan, I.; Dobre, E.; Pocatilu, P. (2003) Contabilitatea orientată proiect, pentru conformitate: http://www.contabilizat.ro/file/cursuri_de_perfectionare/informatica_economica/Software%202 003/cap8.pdf [6]. Mateş, D.; Pereş, I.; Pereş, C. (2005) Bazele contabilităţii, Editura Mirton, Timişoara, p.17 [7]. Megan, O.; Cotleţ, B. (2008) Importanţa informaţiei contabile in scrierea şi implementarea proiectelor finanţate din fonduri structurale europene, Lucrările ştiinţifice ale simpozionului internaţional multidisciplinar, Editura Universitas, Petroşani, p.68, http://upet.ro/pdf/simpro2008/Domeniul%2012+13.pdf#page=68 [8]. Mocanu, M.; Schuster, C. (2001) Managementul proiectelor, Editura All Beck, Bucureşti [9]. Opran, C., coord. (2002) Managementul proiectelor, Şcoala Naţională de Studii Politice şi Administrative, Bucureşti, p. 40 [10]. Manual de auditoría de gestión, La División de ADAR (Audit Development And Reports, Desarrollo de la auditoría e informes) del Tribunal de Cuentas Europeo (TCE), p.6.
Annals of the University of Petroşani, Economics, 11(1), 2011, 129-136 129 ASPECTS REGARDING THE EVOLUTION OF ROMANIA’S PUBLIC DEBT IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS INTEGRATION WITHIN THE E.U. AND OF WORLDWIDE FINANCIAL CRISIS MARIANA MAN, ROXANA MARIA MARIN * ABSTRACT: Governmental public debt is determined by the State’s financial needs that display a permanent character. The State’s financial needs are covered by cashed incomes coming from taxes and other contributions. The State’s incomes and the opportunity of obtaining them are almost never enough large in order to cover all the expenditures of a period (as a rule, one year). Such a lack of resources determines the turning up of certain budget deficits whose covering is done owing to internal or external loans. All the sums loaned and not refunded at a certain moment determines the appearance of the public debt of a country. Public debt consists in the total sums borrowed by the central public authorities, by the administrative and territory units, and contracted or guaranteed by the other public entities, from natural or juridical persons on the internal market or from abroad and not refunded at a certain moment. Governmental public debt represents the State’s total financial obligations at a certain moment coming from refunding financings directly contracted or guaranteed by the Government on financial markets. During a period when most of the countries have to face the challenges determined by the lack of sustaining internal and external public debt, we consider that the problems generated by administrating public debt mainly focus upon the impact of the present financial crisis upon the level of the public debt and upon the manner of administrating it. KEY WORDS: public debt; governmental public debt; local public debt; internal gross product; refunding financings; governmental guarantees; country’s debt degree. JEL CLASSIFICATION: E60, G32. * Prof., Ph.D., University of Petrosani, Romania, man_mariana2006@yahoo.com Ph.D. Student, “Valahia” University of Targoviste, Romania, rxnmarin@yahoo.com
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