Full Annual Report - Inchcape
Full Annual Report - Inchcape
Full Annual Report - Inchcape
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Business review<br />
Strategy<br />
Financial review<br />
Delivering solid results above our<br />
expectations despite the unprecedented<br />
global decline in the car industry.<br />
The Group has produced results above<br />
expectations. In addition to the segmental<br />
results, detailed below are the financial<br />
implications of our operational activities.<br />
Central costs<br />
Unallocated central costs for the full year<br />
are £18.8m before exceptional items (2008-<br />
£9.6m). The year on year increase is due to<br />
our extremely low cost base in 2008 as we<br />
did not pay any management bonuses<br />
and benefited from a credit from long-term<br />
share based awards.<br />
Included in central costs is a net gain of<br />
£0.1m from the currency call options taken<br />
out in February 2009 to hedge the currency<br />
impact from a potential strengthening of<br />
Sterling. All options have now been exercised<br />
or lapsed at the end of December 2009.<br />
Joint ventures and associates<br />
The share of profit after tax from joint<br />
ventures decreased by £1.5m to £0.7m in<br />
2009. This is mainly due to the start up costs<br />
of our joint venture in Moscow and lower<br />
profit from our joint venture leasing business<br />
in Belgium.<br />
Exceptional items<br />
The exceptional costs of £18.4m remain the<br />
same as those reported at the half year. We<br />
have taken a prudent view on prospects in<br />
Latvia based on the continued challenging<br />
trading conditions and have taken an<br />
impairment of £10.3m on the carrying value<br />
of the land and buildings. All of the goodwill<br />
relating to Latvia was written off in 2008.<br />
Further restructuring costs of £5.1m were<br />
incurred relating to restructuring in Finland,<br />
the Baltics and Russia and the streamlining<br />
of our European management.<br />
We have also made a provision of £3.0m<br />
related to an onerous lease commitment<br />
on land which was part of the <strong>Inchcape</strong><br />
Automotive business which was sold to<br />
Camden Motors. Camden went into<br />
administration during the first half of the<br />
year. The Group remains responsible for the<br />
head lease on this property.<br />
Net financing costs<br />
Net financing costs of £20.8m are £31.2m<br />
lower than last year, as we benefited from<br />
lower interest rates in the majority of our<br />
markets, reduced debt following the use<br />
of the net proceeds from the Rights Issue<br />
and the cash generated from operations<br />
as a result of significantly lower working<br />
capital. The proceeds from the Rights Issue<br />
were used to pay down US$114m higher<br />
rate US$ loan notes at par, resulting in a<br />
one off benefit of £4.0m from the hedging<br />
arrangements in place for the US$ Private<br />
Placement. The balance was used to pay<br />
down revolving debt. Overall, the hedging<br />
arrangements in place for the US$ Private<br />
Placement resulted in a net gain of £0.9m,<br />
including the £4.0m realised benefit<br />
referred to above.<br />
Tax<br />
The effective tax rate before exceptional<br />
items for the year is 28% compared to 26%<br />
in 2008. This increase arises due to the mix<br />
of profits across the territories in which we<br />
operate. The rate is expected to be similar<br />
in 2010 based on our current assumptions<br />
of profit mix.<br />
Minority interests<br />
Profits attributable to minority interests<br />
reduced to £3.0m from £3.9m in 2008. This<br />
was largely a result of lower profits in our<br />
Lithuanian business and the annualised<br />
impact of the acquisition in the first quarter<br />
of 2008 of the remaining 24.9% interest in<br />
our St Petersburg businesses. At the year<br />
end the Group’s minority interests principally<br />
comprise a 33% minority holding in UAB<br />
Vitvela in Lithuania, a 30% share in NBT<br />
Brunei and a 10% share of Subaru Australia.<br />
Foreign currency<br />
During 2009, the Group benefited by £16.7m<br />
from translation of its overseas profits before<br />
tax into Sterling at the 2009 average<br />
exchange rate.<br />
36<br />
<strong>Inchcape</strong> plc ¦ <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and Accounts 2009