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Full Annual Report - Inchcape

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Financial statements<br />

Notes to the accounts continued<br />

16 Deferred tax<br />

Net deferred tax asset / (liability)<br />

Pension<br />

and other<br />

postretirement<br />

benefits<br />

£m<br />

Cash flow<br />

hedges<br />

£m<br />

Share-based<br />

payments<br />

£m<br />

Tax losses<br />

£m<br />

Accelerated<br />

tax<br />

depreciation<br />

£m<br />

Provisions and<br />

other timing<br />

differences<br />

£m<br />

At 1 January 2009 (7.0) (36.6) – 1.8 14.1 (29.9) (57.6)<br />

Businesses acquired – – – – – (1.1) (1.1)<br />

Credited / (charged) to the consolidated<br />

income statement 7.0 4.4 0.7 (0.3) (3.1) 10.1 18.8<br />

Credited to shareholders’ equity 22.6 38.0 0.6 – – – 61.2<br />

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes – 0.3 – (0.2) 0.1 0.7 0.9<br />

At 31 December 2009 22.6 6.1 1.3 1.3 11.1 (20.2) 22.2<br />

Analysed as:<br />

Deferred tax assets 37.6 11.5<br />

Deferred tax liabilities (15.4) (69.1)<br />

22.2 (57.6)<br />

The Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets of £30m (2008 – £24m) relating to tax relief on trading losses. The asset represents<br />

£122m (2008 – £101m) of losses at the standard blended rate of 24.8%. The asset is not recognised as it relates to losses which exist<br />

within legal entities that are not forecast to generate taxable income with reasonable certainty in the foreseeable future.<br />

The deferred tax asset of £1.3m (2008 – £1.8m) relates to trading losses in Belgium where future profits are anticipated with<br />

reasonable certainty.<br />

The Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets of £37m (2008 – £38m restated at the UK rate) relating to capital losses. The asset<br />

represents £132m (2008 – £135m) of losses at the UK standard rate of 28.0%. The key territory holding the losses is the UK.<br />

No deferred tax is recognised on unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries and joint ventures. Due to the enactment of the 2009<br />

Finance Act, the majority of overseas reserves can now be repatriated to the UK with no tax cost. If all overseas earnings were repatriated<br />

with immediate effect, no tax charge (2008 – £71m) would be payable.<br />

The £20.2m deferred tax liability for ‘Provisions and other timing differences’ consists of a £33.5m (2008 – £45.2m) liability in respect of the<br />

net book value of tangible fixed assets that do not qualify for tax allowances and property revaluations, and a £13.3m (2008 – £15.3m)<br />

deferred tax asset in respect of provisions and other temporary differences between the accounts base and the tax base. The key<br />

temporary differences are £3.9m for Greece, £5.8m for Australia and £3.6m in other territories.<br />

17 Inventories<br />

Raw materials and work in progress 8.1 10.1<br />

Finished goods and merchandise 764.6 1,074.0<br />

772.7 1,084.1<br />

Vehicles held on consignment which are in substance assets of the Group amount to £110.0m (2008 – £175.5m). These have been<br />

included in ‘finished goods and merchandise’ with the corresponding liability included within ‘trade and other payables’. Payment<br />

becomes due when title passes to the Group, which is generally the earlier of six months from delivery or the date of sale.<br />

An amount of £31.4m (2008 – £48.7m) has been provided against the gross cost of inventory at the year end. The cost of inventories<br />

recognised as an expense in the year is £3,892.8m (2008 – £4,308.8m). The write down of inventory to net realisable value recognised as<br />

an expense during the year was £14.6m (2008 – £31.5m). All of these items have been included within ‘cost of sales’ in the consolidated<br />

income statement.<br />

2009<br />

£m<br />

2009<br />

£m<br />

Total<br />

£m<br />

2008<br />

£m<br />

2008<br />

£m<br />

116<br />

<strong>Inchcape</strong> plc ¦ <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and Accounts 2009

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