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Full Annual Report - Inchcape

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Financial statements<br />

Notes to the accounts continued<br />

5 Pensions and other post-retirements benefits<br />

The Group operates a number of pension and post-retirement benefit schemes for its employees in a number of its subsidiaries.<br />

The principal schemes are held in the UK and are final salary defined benefit pension schemes. Most of the schemes have assets held<br />

in trust in separately administered funds although there are some minor unfunded arrangements relating to post-retirement health and<br />

medical plans in respect of past employees. There are no material defined contribution schemes in the UK.<br />

The majority of the overseas defined benefit schemes are final salary schemes which provide a lump sum on retirement, some of which<br />

have assets held in trust in separately administered funds and others which are unfunded. The overseas defined contribution schemes<br />

are principally linked to local statutory arrangements.<br />

a. UK schemes<br />

The UK has four main defined benefit schemes, namely the <strong>Inchcape</strong> Group (UK) Pension Scheme, the <strong>Inchcape</strong> Motors Pension<br />

Scheme, the <strong>Inchcape</strong> Overseas Pension Scheme and the TKM Group Pension Scheme. These schemes are considered below:<br />

Open schemes<br />

<strong>Inchcape</strong> Group (UK) Pension Scheme<br />

The latest triennial actuarial valuation for this scheme was carried out as at 31 March 2009 on a market related basis and determined in<br />

accordance with the advice of independent professionally qualified actuaries based on the projected unit method. The majority of the<br />

scheme’s liabilities are for pensioners and deferred pensioners, and the investment strategy is to hold a broadly balanced portfolio of<br />

equities and gilts.<br />

<strong>Inchcape</strong> Motors Pension Scheme<br />

The latest triennial actuarial valuation for this scheme was carried out as at 5 April 2009 on a market related basis and determined in<br />

accordance with the advice of independent professionally qualified actuaries based on the projected unit method. Whilst a majority<br />

of the scheme’s members are pensioners and deferred pensioners, a sizeable portion of the membership is still accruing benefits and<br />

the investment strategy reflects this with the majority of the assets invested in equities and bonds.<br />

<strong>Inchcape</strong> Overseas Pension Scheme<br />

This scheme is managed from Guernsey and is therefore reported in the United Kingdom segment in this note. The latest triennial<br />

actuarial valuation for this scheme was carried out as at 31 March 2009 and determined in accordance with the advice of independent<br />

professionally qualified actuaries based on the projected unit method. A significant majority of the scheme’s members are pensioners<br />

and deferred pensioners and therefore the majority of the assets are invested in bonds.<br />

Closed scheme<br />

TKM Group Pension Scheme<br />

The latest triennial actuarial valuation for this closed scheme was carried out at 5 April 2007 on a market related basis and determined<br />

in accordance with the advice of independent professionally qualified actuaries based on the projected unit method. The scheme has<br />

a prudent investment strategy and the majority of the assets are invested in bonds, cash or gilts. Approximately half the members are<br />

pensioners and half are deferred pensioners and as such no further pension accrual arises.<br />

b. Overseas schemes<br />

There are a number of smaller defined benefit schemes overseas, the most significant being the <strong>Inchcape</strong> Motors Limited Retirement<br />

Scheme in Hong Kong. In general these schemes offer a lump sum on retirement with no further obligation to the employee. These<br />

schemes are typically subject to triennial valuations.<br />

c. Defined contribution plans<br />

The total expense recognised in the consolidated income statement is £5.4m (2008 – £5.5m). There are no outstanding contributions<br />

to defined contribution schemes at the year end (2008 – £nil).<br />

d. Defined benefit plans<br />

As the Group’s principal defined benefit schemes are in the UK, these have been reported separately to the overseas schemes. For the<br />

purposes of reporting, actuarial updates have been obtained for the Group’s material schemes and these updates are reflected in the<br />

amounts reported below.<br />

The principal weighted average assumptions used by the actuaries were:<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Overseas<br />

Rate of increase in salaries 5.2 4.7 4.5 4.6<br />

Rate of increase in pensions 3.7 2.8 – –<br />

Discount rate 5.7 6.2 3.1 1.9<br />

Inflation 3.7 2.8 0.5 0.5<br />

Expected return on plan assets 6.1 6.1 7.0 7.1<br />

2009<br />

%<br />

2008<br />

%<br />

2009<br />

%<br />

2008<br />

%<br />

102<br />

<strong>Inchcape</strong> plc ¦ <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and Accounts 2009

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