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ADVAIR DISKUS ADVAIR - GlaxoSmithKline

ADVAIR DISKUS ADVAIR - GlaxoSmithKline

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Missed Dose<br />

If a single dose is missed, instruct the patient to take the next dose when it is due.<br />

Administration<br />

<strong>ADVAIR</strong> ® is to be administered by oral inhalation only.<br />

The patient should be made aware that for optimum benefit <strong>ADVAIR</strong> ® should be taken<br />

regularly, even when asymptomatic.<br />

As a general rule, rinsing the mouth and gargling with water after each inhalation can<br />

help in preventing the occurrence of candidiasis. Cleansing dentures has the same effect.<br />

OVERDOSAGE<br />

<strong>ADVAIR</strong> ® (salmeterol xinafoate/fluticasone propionate) should not be used more<br />

frequently than twice daily (morning and evening) at the recommended dose. Fatalities<br />

have been reported in association with excessive use of inhaled sympathomimetic drugs<br />

(See WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS). Large doses of inhaled or oral salmeterol<br />

(12 to 20 times the recommended dose) have been associated with clinically significant<br />

prolongation of the QTc interval, which has the potential for producing ventricular<br />

arrhythmias.<br />

There are no data available from clinical trials on overdose with <strong>ADVAIR</strong> ® (salmeterol<br />

xinafoate/fluticasone propionate), however data on overdose with individual drugs is<br />

given below.<br />

The expected signs and symptoms of salmeterol overdosage are those typical of excessive<br />

beta 2 -adrenergic stimulation, including tremor, headache, tachycardia, increases in<br />

systolic blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmias, hypokalemia, hypertension and, in extreme<br />

cases, sudden death. There is no specific treatment for an overdose of salmeterol and<br />

fluticasone propionate. If overdose occurs, the patient should be treated supportively<br />

with appropriate monitoring as necessary. The judicious use of a cardioselective betareceptor<br />

blocker may be considered, bearing in mind that such medication can produce<br />

bronchospasm.<br />

Acute inhalation of fluticasone propionate doses in excess of those approved may lead to<br />

temporary suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. This does not usually<br />

require emergency action, as normal adrenal function typically recovers within a few<br />

days.<br />

If higher than approved doses are continued over prolonged periods, significant<br />

adrenocortical suppression is possible. There have been very rare reports of acute adrenal<br />

crisis occurring in children exposed to higher than approved dosages (typically 1000 mcg<br />

daily and above), over prolonged periods (several months or years); observed features<br />

included hypoglycemia and sequelae of decreased consciousness and/or convulsions.<br />

Situations which would potentially trigger acute adrenal crisis include exposure to<br />

July 29, 2014<br />

Page 28 of 67

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