University of Aarhus ECOTOURISM AS A WAY TO PROTECT ...
University of Aarhus ECOTOURISM AS A WAY TO PROTECT ...
University of Aarhus ECOTOURISM AS A WAY TO PROTECT ...
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Ecotourism as a sustainable way to protect nature<br />
sight these animals were provided. They then had to move some <strong>of</strong> the<br />
vegetation, which was essential to some species. For example, an Environmental<br />
Impact Assessment (EIA) was done to prevent problems in Thornybush Game<br />
Reserve. They wanted an open space to view wildlife and for that, they had to<br />
remove scrub. The EIA concluded that this clearance would be good to that kind<br />
<strong>of</strong> animals which are natural predators or big enough to find refuge in scrub such<br />
as lions, zebras, etc. But other kinds <strong>of</strong> animals such as kudu survive thanks to<br />
these scrubs, so they would be in danger. However, this has been done for a long<br />
time in national parks.<br />
3.2.8. Social problems<br />
The social problems caused by national parks have been commented<br />
along this project too but it is necessary to name them again. Firstly, for natives<br />
these have been one <strong>of</strong> the apartheid forms. They have not been allowed to get<br />
in to the national parks for a number <strong>of</strong> reasons. Firstly, because it was the<br />
natives “fault” that wildlife was disappearing. Secondly, because the natives<br />
couldn't understand a very refined sport due to the barbarian race they belong to.<br />
Thirdly, because they were damaging the ecosystem in general, etc. Natives<br />
realised that the only way to fight against this imposition was by killing wildlife.<br />
Not allowing the natives to enter the national parks will not only<br />
influence their survival possibilities but also their customs. Most tribes in Africa<br />
venerate their dead, by going to the burial sites. Many <strong>of</strong> these sites are in the<br />
national parks, but because <strong>of</strong> the national park regulations they cannot follow<br />
this tradition.<br />
Violence is recognised as one <strong>of</strong> the most important handicaps in national<br />
parks nowadays. And it can threaten the marketing <strong>of</strong> any national park, such as<br />
commented in the news: On September 15, 2000 a honeymoon couple went to<br />
KNP from New York but they were robbed. “They filed a complaint with the<br />
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