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University of Aarhus ECOTOURISM AS A WAY TO PROTECT ...

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Ecotourism as a sustainable way to protect nature<br />

2.2.2. Ecotourism as a market segment<br />

When viewing ecotourism as part <strong>of</strong> the tourism industry it is important to<br />

mention, that ecotourism is a small but now rapidly growing industry.<br />

Ecotourism operates with a very valuable resource - biodiversity (Mercer, 1996)<br />

and <strong>of</strong>fers not only passive enjoyment and experiencing but <strong>of</strong>fers a possibility<br />

to participate in nature conservation.<br />

Figure 4 presents how ecotourism fits into the large tourism market place.<br />

From this point <strong>of</strong> view it is important, that ecotourism has a stronger<br />

connection to cultural and rural than to adventure tourism (UNEP, 2002). (6)<br />

Figure 4: Ecotourism as a Market Segment<br />

6<br />

In ecotourism the prime motivation is generally the observation and appreciation, in<br />

adventure tourism it is physical exercise and challenging situations in natural environments<br />

(UNEP, 2002). From the marketing point <strong>of</strong> view<br />

14

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