Vol.18_No.2 - Pesticide Alternatives Lab - Michigan State University
Vol.18_No.2 - Pesticide Alternatives Lab - Michigan State University
Vol.18_No.2 - Pesticide Alternatives Lab - Michigan State University
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Spring 2009 Resistant Pest Management Newsletter Vol. 18, No. 2<br />
Based on significant and dramatic increased<br />
LC 50 values compared with a laboratory and fieldcollected<br />
population, our results indicated that L.<br />
sativae from cucumber greenhouse production<br />
operations had developed resistance to the very<br />
different modes of action between these three<br />
compounds (an IGR [cyromazine] and a nerve toxicant<br />
[abamectin] and biotic insecticide [spinosad]). This<br />
would also indicate that cross-resistance would not be<br />
expected. Given the different modes of action and no<br />
cross-resistance among these three insecticides, they<br />
should be considered in rotation for leaf miner control<br />
in an insecticide resistance management strategy.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Agro fit, System de Agrotoxicos fitossanitarios. 2007. Disponivel<br />
em:. Acesso em:23 de fevereiro de 2007.<br />
BaniAmeri, V.A. (1382) Application of integrated pest management<br />
vegetable of greenhouse. The third national congress<br />
development of biological matter application and the best used<br />
of fertilization and insecticide in agriculture. PP. 662-663<br />
Cox, D.L., Remick, M.D., Lasota, J.A. and Dybas, R.A. (1995)<br />
Toxicity of avermectins to Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera:<br />
Agromyzidae) larvae and adults. Journal of Economic<br />
Entomology. 88: 1415-1419.<br />
Denholm, I., Sawicki, R.M. and Farnham, A.W. (1984) The<br />
relationship between insecticide resistance and control failure,<br />
pp. 527-534. In Proceedings, 1984 British Crop Protection<br />
Conference, Pests and Diseases, Brighton, BCPC, Croydon,<br />
England.<br />
Ferguson, J.S. (2004) Development and stability of insecticide<br />
Resistance in the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera:<br />
Agromyzidae) to cyromazine, Abamectin and spinosad. Journal<br />
of Economic Entomology. 97(1), 112-119.<br />
Hammad, E.M.A., Nemer, N.M. and Kawar, N.S. (2000) Efficacy of<br />
Chinaberry tree (Meliaceae) aqueous extracts and certain<br />
insecticides against the pea leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae).<br />
Journal of Agriculture Science. 134: 413-420.<br />
Larson, L.L. (1997) Effects of adjuvant on the activity of Tracer<br />
480SC on cotton in the laboratory, 1996. Arthropod<br />
Management Tests. 22:415-416.<br />
Leibee, G.L. (1981) Insecticidal control of Liriomyza spp. On<br />
vegetables, pp. 216-220. In D. J. Schuster [ed.], Proceedings of<br />
the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Industry<br />
Conference on Biology and Control of Liriomyza Leafminers,<br />
vol. 2. <strong>University</strong> of Florida, Gainesville, FL.<br />
Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. and van Lenteren, J. C. (1986) The leafminers<br />
Liriomyza bryoniae and L. trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), their<br />
parasites and host plants: a review. Agricultural <strong>University</strong><br />
Wageningen Papers, v.86, 49pp.<br />
Mujica. N., Pravatiner, M. and Cisneros, F. (2000) Effectiveness of<br />
Abamectin and Plant-Oil Mixtures on Eggs and Larvae of the<br />
Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard. CIP Program<br />
Report. pp. 161-166<br />
Parrella, M.P., Jones, V.P., Youngman, R.R. and Lebeck, L.M.<br />
(1985) Effect of leaf mining and leaf stippling of Liriomyza spp.<br />
on photosynthetic rates of chrysanthemum. Annals<br />
Entomological Society of America 78, 90–93.<br />
Prijono, D., Robinson, M., Rauf, A., Bjorksten, T. and Hoffman, A.<br />
(2004) Toxicity of chemicals commonly used in Indonesian<br />
Vegetable crops to Liriomyza huidobrensis populations and the<br />
Indonesian parasitoids Hemiptarsenus variconis, Opius sp., and<br />
Gronotoma micromorpha, as well as the Australian parasitoids<br />
Hemiptarsenus varicornis and Diglypus isaea,. Journal of<br />
Economic Entomology. 97(4): 1191-1197.<br />
Rauf, A., Shepard, B.M. and Johnson, M.W. (2000) Leafminers in<br />
vegetables, ornamental plants and weeds in Indonesia: surveys<br />
of host crops, species composition and parasitoids. Int. J. Pest<br />
Manage. 46: 257-266.<br />
Shipp, J.L., Wang, K. and Ferguson, G. 2000. Residual toxicity of<br />
avermectin b1 and pyridaben to eight commercially produced<br />
beneficial arthropod species used for control of greenhouse<br />
pests. Biological Control. 17: 125-131.<br />
Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world agromyzaidae<br />
(Diptera). Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.<br />
Weintraub, P.G., Horowitz, A.R., (1997) Systemic effects of a neem<br />
insecticide on Liriomyza huidobrensis larvae. Phytoparasitica<br />
25: 283-289.<br />
Weintraub, P., and Horowitz, A.R. (1995) The newest leafminer pest<br />
in Israel. Phytoparasitica 23: 177-184.<br />
F. Saberfar¹ and A. Sheikhi Garjan ²<br />
1. Dept of Plant protection, Collage of Abouraihan,<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Tehran, Iran<br />
2. Plant Protection Research Institute of Tehran, Iran<br />
Corresponding Author E-mail: fzeshti@gmail.com<br />
Abstracts in Resistance Management<br />
Baseline Susceptibility of Oriental Fruit Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to Selected<br />
Insecticides<br />
The oriental fruit moth (OFM), Grapholita<br />
molesta (Busck), has been a serious pest of peaches,<br />
apples, and other fruit crops since its introduction into<br />
North America in 1916. Severe infestations were<br />
reported in IL for apples in 2006, and OFM<br />
populations in southwestern IL are thought to be<br />
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