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EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ...

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Rapid <strong>EIA</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>of</strong> 3 <strong>Pre</strong>-identified <strong>Hazardous</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Disposal</strong> <strong>Sites</strong> <strong>in</strong> NCT - Delhi:<br />

Page No.1<br />

1.1 BACKGROUND<br />

Chapter - 1<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The hazardous wastes generated from production processes and pollution control<br />

facilities have to be managed scientifically as per the requirement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hazardous</strong><br />

<strong>Waste</strong> (Management & Handl<strong>in</strong>g) Amendment Rules, 2000 notified by M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment & Forest, Govt. <strong>of</strong> India <strong>in</strong> January 2000. As per these rules, all the<br />

hazardous wastes have to be managed scientifically from the source <strong>of</strong> generation<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>al disposal and disposed <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong> secured landfill facility <strong>in</strong> environmentally safe<br />

manner. The small and medium scale <strong>in</strong>dustries are not f<strong>in</strong>ancially capable <strong>of</strong><br />

treatment & disposal <strong>of</strong> hazardous wastes <strong>in</strong>dividually. Therefore, all the hazardous<br />

waste generated <strong>in</strong> Delhi are be<strong>in</strong>g disposed <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ately <strong>in</strong>to the land and<br />

sometimes even on water bodies also. Therefore, an urgent need was felt to identify<br />

suitable site(s) <strong>in</strong> Delhi whereon the secured landfill facility can be developed for the<br />

disposal <strong>of</strong> hazardous wastes generated by the <strong>in</strong>dustrial units <strong>of</strong> Delhi <strong>in</strong><br />

environmentally safe manner. In order to identify suitable site(s) for the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> facilities for scientific disposal <strong>of</strong> hazardous wastes, <strong>EIA</strong> studies have to be<br />

carried out. In view <strong>of</strong> this, Department <strong>of</strong> Environment, Government <strong>of</strong> N.C.T-Delhi<br />

has entrusted National Productivity Council to conduct Environmental Impact<br />

Assessment (<strong>EIA</strong>) studies for the follow<strong>in</strong>g pre-identified hazardous waste disposal<br />

sites:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

Site located at Bawana Industrial Relocation Complex,<br />

Site located adjacent to Wazirpur CETP,<br />

Site located near village Guman Hera<br />

In addition, there is one more site (close to Bawana Industrial Area) identified by the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Environment (DOE), Government <strong>of</strong> NCT-Delhi dur<strong>in</strong>g 1996-97. The<br />

<strong>EIA</strong> studies for the same had been conducted by NPC <strong>in</strong> 1997. As per the<br />

requirement <strong>of</strong> DOE the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the <strong>EIA</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> (1997), have also been<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> this report for evaluation <strong>of</strong> site.<br />

1.2 OBJECTIVE<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> the study is to conduct Rapid Environmental Impact<br />

Assessment study for the three pre-identified potential sites from the technical and<br />

environmental angle limited to one season only, <strong>in</strong> order to select a suitable site for<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Hazardous</strong> waste disposal facility.<br />

1.3 SCOPE OF WORK<br />

In order to achieve the above objective, the follow<strong>in</strong>g scope <strong>of</strong> work has been<br />

envisaged:<br />

Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi<br />

1

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