EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ...
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Rapid EIA Studies of 3 Pre-identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in NCT - Delhi Page No.130 C:\My Documents\CHAP_EIA_hyperlink.doc Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi 7
Rapid EIA Studies of 3 Pre-identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in NCT - Delhi Page No.131 Outcome of the Weighted Impact Analysis after Taking All the Mitigation Measures After implementation of all the mitigation measures, based on the rating criteria, the WMF is rated as having less adverse impact. 7.5 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT The Environmental Impact Statement has been prepared for the site at Guman Hera. Based on the environmental settings of the area, project activities and their environmental impacts, mitigation measures have been proposed to curb the adverse environmental impacts described in earlier chapters. The total area of the site is reported to be 56 hectares (140 acres). However, the area required for developing SLF for 20 years is only 26.35 hectares. The land has been acquired by Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Govt. of NCT - Delhi. The site lies in the salt affected area with scattered shrub grass vegetation, amidst patches of brick Kiln relics and small temporary water pools. The site falls in structural sag zone. It is located in wastelands within a dominantly agricultural landuse. There is no human population within 1 km distance of the site. The nearest village is Guman Hera, which is 1 km away. The site is adjacent to a "Gaushala" (Cow shelter). However, there is no regular use by inhabitants in the Gaushala. The nearest surface water body is Najafgarh drain, which is about 500 m away from the site. The groundwater table is available at 4.5 m b.g.l. The base of the landfill should be atleast 2 m above the groundwater table. So a Double Composite Liner system is proposed to be installed at the bottom of the landfill to prevent the percolation of leachate to the ground water. The quality of water at this level is however, saline. The fresh water aquifer in this area is available at a depth beyond 35 m bgl. As reported, the proposed site does not fall under any notified forest. There is no navigable river or stream within the 100 m distance of the site. As reported, the proposed site does not fall under flood prone area of the Yamuna River. Therefore, developing the secured landfill facility at the proposed site is not having the risk of flood. The geo-technical investigations results at the site shows that the sub-soil strata from existing ground surface to 20.4 m depth consists predominantly of fine grained soils i.e. sandy silt of low plasticity (CL/ML-CL). However, the sub-soil strata from depth 2.50 to 5.00m consists predominantly of coarse grained soils i.e. silty sand (SP-SM). The depth to bed rock at the site is more than 300m b.g.l. Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi 7
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- Page 222 and 223: Annex I, Page No ii Topography: In
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Rapid <strong>EIA</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>of</strong> 3 <strong>Pre</strong>-identified <strong>Hazardous</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Disposal</strong> <strong>Sites</strong> <strong>in</strong> NCT - Delhi<br />
Page No.131<br />
Outcome <strong>of</strong> the Weighted Impact Analysis after Tak<strong>in</strong>g All the Mitigation<br />
Measures<br />
After implementation <strong>of</strong> all the mitigation measures, based on the rat<strong>in</strong>g criteria, the<br />
WMF is rated as hav<strong>in</strong>g less adverse impact.<br />
7.5 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT<br />
The Environmental Impact Statement has been prepared for the site at Guman Hera.<br />
Based on the environmental sett<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the area, project activities and their<br />
environmental impacts, mitigation measures have been proposed to curb the<br />
adverse environmental impacts described <strong>in</strong> earlier chapters.<br />
The total area <strong>of</strong> the site is reported to be 56 hectares (140 acres). However, the<br />
area required for develop<strong>in</strong>g SLF for 20 years is only 26.35 hectares. The land<br />
has been acquired by Municipal Corporation <strong>of</strong> Delhi, Govt. <strong>of</strong> NCT - Delhi.<br />
The site lies <strong>in</strong> the salt affected area with scattered shrub grass vegetation,<br />
amidst patches <strong>of</strong> brick Kiln relics and small temporary water pools. The site<br />
falls <strong>in</strong> structural sag zone. It is located <strong>in</strong> wastelands with<strong>in</strong> a dom<strong>in</strong>antly<br />
agricultural landuse.<br />
There is no human population with<strong>in</strong> 1 km distance <strong>of</strong> the site. The nearest village<br />
is Guman Hera, which is 1 km away. The site is adjacent to a "Gaushala" (Cow<br />
shelter). However, there is no regular use by <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>in</strong> the Gaushala.<br />
The nearest surface water body is Najafgarh dra<strong>in</strong>, which is about 500 m away<br />
from the site.<br />
The groundwater table is available at 4.5 m b.g.l. The base <strong>of</strong> the landfill should<br />
be atleast 2 m above the groundwater table. So a Double Composite L<strong>in</strong>er<br />
system is proposed to be <strong>in</strong>stalled at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the landfill to prevent the<br />
percolation <strong>of</strong> leachate to the ground water. The quality <strong>of</strong> water at this level is<br />
however, sal<strong>in</strong>e. The fresh water aquifer <strong>in</strong> this area is available at a depth<br />
beyond 35 m bgl.<br />
As reported, the proposed site does not fall under any notified forest.<br />
There is no navigable river or stream with<strong>in</strong> the 100 m distance <strong>of</strong> the site.<br />
As reported, the proposed site does not fall under flood prone area <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Yamuna River. Therefore, develop<strong>in</strong>g the secured landfill facility at the<br />
proposed site is not hav<strong>in</strong>g the risk <strong>of</strong> flood.<br />
The geo-technical <strong>in</strong>vestigations results at the site shows that the sub-soil strata<br />
from exist<strong>in</strong>g ground surface to 20.4 m depth consists predom<strong>in</strong>antly <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>e<br />
gra<strong>in</strong>ed soils i.e. sandy silt <strong>of</strong> low plasticity (CL/ML-CL). However, the sub-soil<br />
strata from depth 2.50 to 5.00m consists predom<strong>in</strong>antly <strong>of</strong> coarse gra<strong>in</strong>ed soils<br />
i.e. silty sand (SP-SM). The depth to bed rock at the site is more than 300m<br />
b.g.l.<br />
Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi<br />
7