EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ...
EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ...
EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ...
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Executive Summary<br />
Page No 7(9)<br />
Green belt development surround<strong>in</strong>g the facility <strong>in</strong> order to abate air & noise<br />
pollution and to reduce the storm water dra<strong>in</strong>age.<br />
Periodic water spray <strong>in</strong> order to suppress dust while carry<strong>in</strong>g out excavation<br />
and construction activities<br />
After implementation <strong>of</strong> proposed EMP and mitigation measures, the disposal <strong>of</strong><br />
hazardous waste at the recommended site shall be considered as environmentally<br />
sound process as it will take care <strong>of</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
• Ground water and soil protection through the provisions <strong>of</strong> an impermeable base<br />
<strong>of</strong> the facility, l<strong>in</strong>ed dra<strong>in</strong> and disposal <strong>of</strong> non compatible waste <strong>in</strong> different cells.<br />
• Surface water protection through diversion <strong>of</strong> surface run-on and <strong>in</strong>stallation <strong>of</strong><br />
leachate treatment plant.<br />
The Environmental Impact Statement for the site at Guman Hera is as given below:<br />
1. The total area <strong>of</strong> the site is reported to be 56 hectares (140 acres). However,<br />
the area required for develop<strong>in</strong>g SLF for 20 years is only 26.35 hectares. The<br />
land has been acquired by Municipal Corporation <strong>of</strong> Delhi, Govt. <strong>of</strong> NCT -<br />
Delhi.<br />
2. The site lies <strong>in</strong> the salt affected area with scattered shrub grass vegetation,<br />
amidst patches <strong>of</strong> brick Kiln relics and small temporary water pools. The site<br />
falls <strong>in</strong> structural sag zone. It is located <strong>in</strong> wastelands with<strong>in</strong> a dom<strong>in</strong>antly<br />
agricultural landuse.<br />
3. There is no human population with<strong>in</strong> 1 km distance <strong>of</strong> the site. The nearest<br />
village is Guman Hera, which is 1 km away. The site is adjacent to a<br />
"Gaushala" (Cow shelter). However, there is no regular use by <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>in</strong><br />
the Gaushala.<br />
4. The nearest surface water body is Najafgarh dra<strong>in</strong>, which is about 500 m<br />
away from the site.<br />
5. The groundwater table is available at 4.5 m b.g.l. The base <strong>of</strong> the landfill<br />
should be atleast 2 m above the groundwater table. So a Double Composite<br />
L<strong>in</strong>er system is proposed to be <strong>in</strong>stalled at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the landfill to prevent<br />
the percolation <strong>of</strong> leachate to the ground water. The quality <strong>of</strong> water at this<br />
level is however, sal<strong>in</strong>e. The fresh water aquifer <strong>in</strong> this area is available at a<br />
depth beyond 35 m bgl.<br />
6. As reported, the proposed site does not fall under any notified forest.<br />
7. There is no navigable river or stream with<strong>in</strong> the 100 m distance <strong>of</strong> the site.<br />
8. As reported, the proposed site does not fall under flood prone area <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Yamuna River. Therefore, develop<strong>in</strong>g the secured landfill facility at the<br />
proposed site is not hav<strong>in</strong>g the risk <strong>of</strong> flood.<br />
Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi