EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ...
EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ... EIA Studies of 3 Pre-Identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in ...
Rapid EIA Studies of 3 Pre-identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in NCT - Delhi: Page No.96 The average monthly rainfall data for NCT - Delhi is given below in following table 4.16. Table 4.16: Average Monthly Rainfall in NCT-Delhi. Month Rainfall in mm Rainfall in mm Monthly average rainfall Safdarjung Station Palam station NCT- Delhi (1993 - 1997) 50 yrs. 50 yrs January 20.3 14.8 26.7 February 15.0 14.1 13.9 March 15.8 9.3 12.6 April 6.7 6.1 13.2 May 17.5 18.9 19.9 June 54.9 54.2 121.0 July 231.5 241.1 223.11 August 258.7 284.3 305.21 September 127.8 119.4 136.8 October 36.3 16.8 15.6 November 5.0 6.4 2.8 December 7.8 8.6 14.5 Total 797.3 794.0 905.32 Source: 1) Indian Metereogical Department, 2) Project titled REIA of proposed new indl. Areas in Delhi, by CES for DSIDC 4.7.3 Temperature Extremes of temperature are a significant characteristics of Delhi climate. The temperature gradually rises from January till May, which is the hottest month of a year with a mean maximum and minimum temperatures of 39.9 o C and 25.6 o C. In the month of December, January and February, there is a considerable drop in the mean minimum and maximum temperatures. January is the coldest month with mean minimum and maximum temperatures 7.4 o C and 20.7 o C respectively. The average annual mean minimum and maximum temperatures are 18.7 o C and 31 o C. 4.7.4. Humidity The air is generally dry during the greater part of the year. Humidity is high about 75 - 80 % in the southwest monsoon season. April and May are the driest months when the relative humidities in the afternoons become 20 percent. 4.7.5. Winds Winds are generally light in the post-monsoon and winter months. They are stronger in the summer and monsoon months. Winds are predominantly easterly to southeasterly in the monsoon season. In the other seasons winds are mostly westerly or northwesterly. Northerly or northeasterly winds are not uncommon during afternoons. Average wind speed for NCT - Delhi is as given below in table 4.17. Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi 4
Rapid EIA Studies of 3 Pre-identified Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in NCT - Delhi: Table 4.17: Average Wind Speed in NCT - Delhi Months Mean wind speed (km/h) January 8.3 February 10.1 March 10.7 April 11.2 May 12.8 June 13.7 July 9.9 August 8.3 September 8.9 October 6.1 November 6.1 December 7.4 Mean 9.5 The windrose diagram for NCT- Delhi is shown in Fig 4.26. Page No.97 It can be inferred from the above tables and windrose diagram, that wind speeds are higher in summer and mid-monsoon, and are associated with higher mixing heights providing high ventilation. The most prevalent direction of wind is towards West and towards North-West having average wind speed ranging from 9.5 Km.p.h. 4.7.6. Special Weather Phenomena April to June is the period with the highest incidence of thunderstorms and duststorms. Violent squalls (andhis) often accompany such storms. Where some of the thunder storms are dry, others are accompanied with heavy rains and occasionally with hail. In association with western disturbances a few thunderstorms occur in the winter months also. Fogs occur sometimes in the winter season. 4.7.7 Ambient Air Quality Secondary Data Ambient air quality monitoring is being carried out regularly at nine stations in NCT - Delhi. Out of these three stations viz, Ashok Vihar, Shahzada Bagh, Najafgarh road falls within our study areas. The annual average ambient air quality at some of the stations falling within the study area are given below in table 4.18 & 4.19 as given below: Table 4.18: Ambient Air Quality around site II: Wazirpur CETP Site Station SPM, µg/m 3 SOx, µg/m 3 NOx, µg/m 3 Ashok Vihar 425 12 28 Najafgarh road 400 20 36 Shahzada Bagh 475 18 45 Source: State of Environment Report on Delhi 2001, Dept of Environment, NCT- Delhi. Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi 4
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Rapid <strong>EIA</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>of</strong> 3 <strong>Pre</strong>-identified <strong>Hazardous</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Disposal</strong> <strong>Sites</strong> <strong>in</strong> NCT - Delhi:<br />
Table 4.17: Average W<strong>in</strong>d Speed <strong>in</strong> NCT - Delhi<br />
Months Mean w<strong>in</strong>d speed (km/h)<br />
January 8.3<br />
February 10.1<br />
March 10.7<br />
April 11.2<br />
May 12.8<br />
June 13.7<br />
July 9.9<br />
August 8.3<br />
September 8.9<br />
October 6.1<br />
November 6.1<br />
December 7.4<br />
Mean 9.5<br />
The w<strong>in</strong>drose diagram for NCT- Delhi is shown <strong>in</strong> Fig 4.26.<br />
Page No.97<br />
It can be <strong>in</strong>ferred from the above tables and w<strong>in</strong>drose diagram, that w<strong>in</strong>d speeds are<br />
higher <strong>in</strong> summer and mid-monsoon, and are associated with higher mix<strong>in</strong>g heights<br />
provid<strong>in</strong>g high ventilation.<br />
The most prevalent direction <strong>of</strong> w<strong>in</strong>d is towards West and towards North-West<br />
hav<strong>in</strong>g average w<strong>in</strong>d speed rang<strong>in</strong>g from 9.5 Km.p.h.<br />
4.7.6. Special Weather Phenomena<br />
April to June is the period with the highest <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>of</strong> thunderstorms and duststorms.<br />
Violent squalls (andhis) <strong>of</strong>ten accompany such storms. Where some <strong>of</strong> the<br />
thunder storms are dry, others are accompanied with heavy ra<strong>in</strong>s and occasionally<br />
with hail. In association with western disturbances a few thunderstorms occur <strong>in</strong> the<br />
w<strong>in</strong>ter months also. Fogs occur sometimes <strong>in</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>ter season.<br />
4.7.7 Ambient Air Quality<br />
Secondary Data<br />
Ambient air quality monitor<strong>in</strong>g is be<strong>in</strong>g carried out regularly at n<strong>in</strong>e stations <strong>in</strong> NCT -<br />
Delhi. Out <strong>of</strong> these three stations viz, Ashok Vihar, Shahzada Bagh, Najafgarh road<br />
falls with<strong>in</strong> our study areas. The annual average ambient air quality at some <strong>of</strong> the<br />
stations fall<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the study area are given below <strong>in</strong> table 4.18 & 4.19 as given<br />
below:<br />
Table 4.18: Ambient Air Quality around site II: Wazirpur CETP Site<br />
Station SPM, µg/m 3 SOx, µg/m 3 NOx, µg/m 3<br />
Ashok Vihar 425 12 28<br />
Najafgarh road 400 20 36<br />
Shahzada Bagh 475 18 45<br />
Source: State <strong>of</strong> Environment Report on Delhi 2001, Dept <strong>of</strong> Environment, NCT- Delhi.<br />
Environment Division, National Productivity Council, New Delhi<br />
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