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ATAG Corporate brochure

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Air transport safety, efficiency and growth driven by market demand<br />

"ATM_cns will provide safe and reliable air traffic management services in<br />

developing regions like Africa, improving safety and operational efficiencies."<br />

André Viljoen, President & CEO, South African Airways<br />

Traditional systems limitations Future ATM_cns concept<br />

Air-ground communications<br />

• voice<br />

• time consuming routine messages<br />

• problems of accent, pronunciation, phraseology<br />

• one speaker at a time<br />

• VHF voice channels saturation<br />

Navigation<br />

• fixed airways<br />

• point-to-point route segments, indirect routings, sub-optimal<br />

flight profiles and capacity limitations<br />

• ground-based navigation aids<br />

• line-of-site range limitations<br />

• concentration of traffic flow at airway intersections<br />

• ground-based navigation aids<br />

• large amount of airspace between each aircraft<br />

Surveillance<br />

• ground-based separation assurance<br />

• conflict intervention from well before until well after the point of<br />

conflict<br />

Airport operations<br />

• airport movements severely restricted during low visibility<br />

• increased risk of runway incursion<br />

System interoperability<br />

• "multiple skies" – unnecessarily large number of flight information<br />

regions (FIRs)<br />

• proliferation of air traffic control (ATC) systems and technologies<br />

according to national and regional considerations<br />

• varying requirements and procedures from region to region<br />

Equipage<br />

• sophisticated onboard equipage that is under utilised<br />

• cockpit automation but mainly manual ATC<br />

Performance measurement<br />

• little transparency and large disparities in the value chain<br />

• poor accountability for performance by monopoly service providers<br />

Flow management<br />

• demand/capacity balancing<br />

• constraints based on available airport and airspace capacity<br />

Aeronautical information and weather services<br />

• disparate formats, standards<br />

• information not available in real time<br />

5<br />

Air-ground communications<br />

• data link, supplemented by voice<br />

• comprehensive set of pre-determined messages<br />

• reduced human intervention<br />

• duplex communication<br />

• a global integral communications network<br />

• standardisation and easier comprehension<br />

Navigation<br />

• optimal 4-dimensional trajectories – efficient routes<br />

• gate-to-gate space-based navigation for all phases of flight<br />

• worldwide navigation coverage – flexibility<br />

• user preferences – shorter flight times<br />

• increased capacity – reduced delays<br />

• reduced fuel consumption and emissions – environmental benefits<br />

• less reliance on expensive ground-based navigation aids<br />

• greatly reduced aircraft separation, resulting in increased capacity<br />

Surveillance<br />

• greater aircraft autonomy for separation assurance<br />

• minimum disruption, aircraft quickly released after resolution<br />

• automatic dependent surveillance (ADS)<br />

Airport operations<br />

• reduced separation in low visibility<br />

• advanced surface movement tools to minimise risk<br />

of incursion<br />

System interoperability<br />

• reduced number of FIRs, One Sky…global ATM<br />

• globally harmonised, interoperable and compatible systems<br />

• seamless operations including procedures and technologies<br />

Equipage<br />

• cost/benefit driven solutions driven by the airspace users<br />

• much greater use of automation in ATC<br />

Performance measurement<br />

• user charges directly linked to performance and service level<br />

agreements (SLAs)<br />

• performance evaluated through observation, benchmarking,<br />

comparison with global best practices<br />

Flow management<br />

• performance-driven capacity management<br />

• flow control by exception<br />

Aeronautical information and weather services<br />

• common digital aeronautical data information<br />

exchange model<br />

• right information made available to the right user at<br />

the right time

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