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ATAG Corporate brochure

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Taking advantage of existing equipage<br />

A number of civil aircraft are already<br />

equipped with the technology required<br />

to capture satellite signals and to provide<br />

controllers with reliable information<br />

regarding their position. Boeing and Airbus<br />

have introduced communication, navigation<br />

and surveillance systems, known<br />

respectively as Future Air Navigation<br />

System 1 (FANS 1) and FANS A. Today,<br />

over 1,000 long-haul aircraft are equipped<br />

with FANS 1/A systems, and this is<br />

providing significant benefits with reduced<br />

separation and user-preferred routes.<br />

Air transport safety, efficiency and growth driven by market demand<br />

"The development of the future air traffic system will require an unprecedented global<br />

approach, going beyond the international collaboration that has been involved<br />

in building a large transport airplane or an international space station. It will require<br />

working together as a team, integrating ideas, products and technology from around<br />

the world on an unprecedented scale".<br />

John Hayhurst, President, Air Traffic Management and Member of the Boeing Executive Council<br />

11<br />

Examples:<br />

South Pacific: the first FANSequipped<br />

aircraft went into<br />

service in 1995 between Australia<br />

and the US taking full advantage<br />

of improved communications,<br />

optimum routings, and rapid<br />

route-clearance changes.<br />

Cross polar-routes: satellitebased<br />

navigation has enabled<br />

flights over previously untravelled<br />

territory using Russian,<br />

Canadian and US airspace close<br />

to the North Pole. The first official<br />

polar route flight between North<br />

America and Asia by a<br />

commercial airline was<br />

conducted in July 1998.<br />

Currently, more than 200 flights<br />

per month use near polar routes<br />

between Europe and Asia and<br />

Asia and North America thereby<br />

benefiting airlines and<br />

passengers through significant<br />

time and fuel savings and<br />

associated emissions reductions.<br />

Southern Africa: satellite-based<br />

approach and departure<br />

procedures were implemented<br />

in 2002 at 37 airports in the 14<br />

Southern Africa Development<br />

Community (SADC) States as<br />

well as in Kenya and Cape<br />

Verde. The project is an excellent<br />

example of cooperation between<br />

States and IATA to improve<br />

navigational procedures, enhance<br />

air safety and significantly<br />

improve the regularity, efficiency<br />

and cost-effectiveness of air<br />

transport in Southern Africa.<br />

The need for new HF radios on<br />

Atlantic routes has been averted<br />

through the gradual introduction,<br />

over the past few years, of<br />

automatic dependent<br />

surveillance (ADS) waypoint<br />

reporting – which allows better<br />

flight plan conformance<br />

monitoring and a reduction in<br />

gross navigation errors.<br />

Gate to Gate and free routing<br />

Looking to the future, the air transport<br />

industry considers that an essential<br />

element of the Global ATM Implementation<br />

Roadmap will be to increase aircraft<br />

autonomy by transferring certain<br />

procedures and responsibilities from the<br />

ground to the aircraft. This will be achieved<br />

progressively through:<br />

advanced concepts such as flexible<br />

tracks, random routing, dynamic<br />

re-routing and free routing where<br />

appropriate;<br />

greater use of data link and satellite<br />

technologies that allow for improved<br />

communications between pilots and<br />

controllers;<br />

aircraft operators fully utilising<br />

sophisticated flight management<br />

systems to take advantage of reduced<br />

fuel load, favourable winds and the<br />

ability to avoid bad weather; and<br />

a seamless and coherent management<br />

approach to all phases of flight starting<br />

from the initial airline planning months<br />

in advance, continuing with gate-togate<br />

flight operations and finishing<br />

with the performance registration and<br />

user charges calculation. This calls for<br />

close cooperation between aircraft<br />

operators, airports and air navigation<br />

service providers in a collaborative<br />

decision-making (CDM) process.

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