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REGIONAL COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

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FDI FLOWS IN SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE<br />

Sasha Obradovic<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

University of Kragujevac<br />

Department of Economics<br />

Serbia<br />

Abstract<br />

ANALYSYIS OF THE STIMULUS <strong>AND</strong> LIMITATION FOR<br />

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN SERBIA<br />

Foreign direct investment is the most important international factor in accomplishing the<br />

goals concerning the total economic growth and development in Croatia. That’s why they<br />

make an extra stimulus to important national economic goals referring to development<br />

of small and middle companies, development of infra-structure and public sector reform.<br />

rawing benefits from greater number of foreign investment from EU countries, first of<br />

all, give the economic strength to the government in carrying out modernization and<br />

advancement in other regions. All of this is, of course, in the function of the ultimate goal<br />

referring to joining and full membership in the EU. Unfortunately, Croatia did not manage<br />

to draw great and continuing income of foreign direct investment, partly because of the bad<br />

business environment and manifested weaknesses in carrying out the institutional reforms.<br />

Increasing the level of economic freedom and effective use of modern law resolutions can<br />

contribute environmment business improvement.<br />

Key words: Investment, GDP, Economic Growth and Competitiveness.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Attracting and maintaining a high level of foreign direct investment is an important goal<br />

for Serbia, since it is clear that it has a complementary role in creation of new employment,<br />

increase of export, transfer technology, increase of competitiveness and improvement of<br />

the overall production. Creating favorable conditions for foreign investment represents a<br />

big challenge for Serbia, in view of the globalization and the pressure to be competitive,<br />

which makes a need for constant improvements of the general business environment. At<br />

macroeconomic level, in ensuring stability and improving the general business environment,<br />

government has the main role, while the market pressures to be competitive require<br />

permanent improvement and success of the management structures in the economy.<br />

Business environment development means removing all unnecessary difficulties and<br />

excessive government intervention in economy, all this with a goal of providing wider<br />

field for trade and developing of entrepreneurship (including lower administrative prices).<br />

Goal of the economic politics creator should be continuing advancement of the business<br />

environment and rules especially in the field of long-term production investment. Engaging<br />

the state into the economy and public sector spending should be considerably reduced,<br />

because the activity of developing the state can give results only when clear and effective<br />

rules of the market competitivity are defined.<br />

321

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