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REGIONAL COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

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PART II:<br />

Table 6: Countries of Western Balkans and major countries by FDI origin and most<br />

attractive activities for investment<br />

FDI<br />

destination<br />

country<br />

Top 3 countries by FDI<br />

origin<br />

Top 3 activity<br />

Croatia 1 Financial intermediation, except insurance and<br />

Austria (29.8%)<br />

pension funds (41.7%)<br />

Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum<br />

Netherlands (17.7%)<br />

products (8.1%)<br />

Hungary (12.1%) Real estate activities (7.4%)<br />

Serbia 2 Financial intermediation, except insurance and<br />

Austria (21.4%)<br />

pension funding (30.8%) 3<br />

Postal service activities and<br />

Greece (13.7%)<br />

telecommunications (15.8%) 3<br />

Norway (12.6%) Wholesale trade and mediation (9.2%) 3<br />

Financial intermediation, except insurance and<br />

Austria (32.9%)<br />

Bosnia and<br />

pension funding (38.1%)<br />

Serbia (and<br />

Herzegovina 4 Post and telecommunications (19.9%)<br />

Montenegro) (21.7%)<br />

Slovenia (9.9%) Manufacture of basic metals (5.8%)<br />

Montenegro 5 Hungary (11.2%) Real estate (41.7%)<br />

Russia (13.4%) Banks and companies (46.3%)<br />

Great Britain (9.3%) Intercompany debt (11.5%)<br />

Austria (16.1%) Total services (55.4%)<br />

Macedonia,<br />

Greece (9.9%) Manufacturing (27.4%)<br />

FYR 6<br />

Slovenia (8.8%) Financial intermediation (23.8%)<br />

Transportation, storage and communication<br />

(36.8%)<br />

Greece (54.2%)<br />

Albania 7 Italy (11.7%) Monetary and financial intermediation (29.7%)<br />

Austria (7.7%) Manufacturing industry (15.9%)<br />

Source: Croatian National Bank, National Bank of Serbia, Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, National<br />

Bank of the Republic of Macedonia, Central Bank of Montenegro, Bank of Albania.<br />

Note: 1 2000-2008, million EUR;<br />

2<br />

2000-2008, million USD; Classification by country of payment and not country of investment;<br />

3<br />

2004-2008;<br />

4<br />

2004-2008 (I-IIIQ), million KM;<br />

5<br />

2001-2008 (I-IX), million EUR;<br />

6<br />

2003-2008, million EUR;<br />

7<br />

2004-2007, FDI stock by country of origin and by sector (as a share of total FDI stock)<br />

The main message to potential investors is that SEE’s 2 improved competitiveness within<br />

key target sectors, including automotive, agribusiness, business support services and ICT,<br />

coincides with the acute pressures on labor availability within the leading recipients of FDI<br />

in Central Europe. This convergence enhances the prospects for SEE to increase its share<br />

of European FDI (FIAS, The Multi-donor Investment Climate Advisory Service of the<br />

World Bank Group, 2007, pp. 4).<br />

2 South East Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro,<br />

Romania and Serbia.<br />

108

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