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Wildland Fire Investigation, FI–210 Origin and Cause Determination

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dispatch.<br />

List observations that may be encountered en route to <strong>and</strong> upon arrival at a wildfire.<br />

Describe the proper steps to be taken upon arrival as a First Responder to a wildfire<br />

Identify the proper steps to be taken while in a wildfire area, during the post response phase.<br />

UNIT 6 INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM<br />

6-1 ICS – Chain of Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

A chain of comm<strong>and</strong> helps any organization operate smoothly efficiently. The same is true<br />

when an incident such as a wildl<strong>and</strong> fire occurs. That’s when the Incident Comm<strong>and</strong> System (ICS)<br />

comes into play.<br />

6-2 ICS – Unit Objectives<br />

This review will give you a working knowledge of ICS organization, terminology <strong>and</strong><br />

common responsibilities.<br />

6-3 ICS – Introduction<br />

The Incident Comm<strong>and</strong> System is used to manage both emergency <strong>and</strong> non-emergency events,<br />

large or small, human-caused or natural phenomena, that require action by emergency service<br />

personnel to prevent or minimize loss of life or damage to property <strong>and</strong> natural resources.<br />

Examples include fire (both structural <strong>and</strong> wildfire), hazardous material situations, search <strong>and</strong><br />

rescue, oil spills, forest pest eradication, planned events such as parades or political rallies, just to<br />

name a few.<br />

6-4 ICS – Incidents<br />

The vast number of incidents that occur every day across the country, from major wildl<strong>and</strong> fires<br />

that can last for months, to a city shop fire that’s over in a few hours, require many different agencies<br />

to work together in a smooth, coordinated effort under the same management system. ICS is very<br />

flexible. It can grow or shrink to meet the needs of a specific event, making it extremely cost efficient.<br />

6-5 ICS – Activities<br />

ICS is organized around five major activities – Comm<strong>and</strong>, Operations, Planning,<br />

Logistics, <strong>and</strong> Finance/Administration. Let’s take a closer look at each one of these.<br />

6-6 ICS – Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

Comm<strong>and</strong> is headed by an Incident Comm<strong>and</strong>er who may have one or more deputies,<br />

either from the same agency or from other agencies or jurisdictions. They have overall<br />

responsibility <strong>and</strong> will set objectives <strong>and</strong> priorities for managing the incident.<br />

Directly under the IC <strong>and</strong> any deputies is the Comm<strong>and</strong> Staff, who may also have<br />

assistants.

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