The Diverse Communities of Brimbank Profile - Brimbank City Council
The Diverse Communities of Brimbank Profile - Brimbank City Council
The Diverse Communities of Brimbank Profile - Brimbank City Council
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Diverse</strong> <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Community<br />
Planning &<br />
Development
Contents<br />
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />
An Overview <strong>of</strong> the History and Geography <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> . . . 3<br />
Map <strong>of</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>, Districts and Urban Villages . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />
Community, Population and People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />
An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />
Popuation Demographics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />
• Population Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />
• Drivers <strong>of</strong> Population change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />
• Age demographics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />
• Household Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />
• Disability and Need for Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />
• Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />
Local Culture, Immigration and Indigenous Heritage . . . . . . . . . 16<br />
• Ethnicity and Cultural Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />
• Language and Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />
• Immigration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />
Healthy and Safe People and Places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />
• Health and Wellbeing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />
• Births, Breastfeeding and Immunisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
• Food and Nutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
• Personal and Community safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />
• Participation in Community life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />
Environment/Community infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />
An Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />
Environment and Open Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />
• Environmental Behaviours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />
• Open Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />
Transport and Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />
• Method <strong>of</strong> Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />
• Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />
Personal and Community Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />
• Housing and Personal Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />
Economy/Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />
An Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />
Education and Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />
• Participation in Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />
• Internet Connection in the Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />
• Volunteering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />
Workforce and Local Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />
• Industry and Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />
• Labour Market Participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<br />
Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34<br />
• Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34<br />
• Disadvantage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />
• Electronic Gaming Expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38<br />
2
Introduction<br />
An Overview <strong>of</strong> the History and Geography<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> is home to the peoples <strong>of</strong> the Kulin Nations, which is<br />
made up <strong>of</strong> five related tribes (language groups): the Woiworung (Wurundjeri),<br />
Boonerwrung, Taungurong, Djadjawurrung and Wathaurong. <strong>The</strong> peoples <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Kulin Nations are recognised as the traditional custodians <strong>of</strong> the land..<br />
Following colonisation, <strong>Brimbank</strong> was settled by Europeans in the 1830’ and<br />
40’s as farming land. Keilor was established in the late 1840’s, whilst St Albans<br />
was established in the late 1880’s. A rapid growth phase occurred across<br />
the municipality after the Second World War, with the development <strong>of</strong> many<br />
suburbs around the original settlements <strong>of</strong> Keilor, Sunshine and St Albans<br />
expanding to house many overseas migrants. <strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> was named<br />
after <strong>Brimbank</strong> Park whose name was derived for the practice <strong>of</strong> driving stock<br />
around the brim <strong>of</strong> the banks <strong>of</strong> the Maribyrnong River.<br />
Through the 1970s and 1990s many migrants arrived in <strong>Brimbank</strong> from Southern<br />
European shores, establishing businesses, homes and vibrant communities.<br />
During later years <strong>Brimbank</strong> continued to be a significant Western Region<br />
gateway for overseas migrants, although in more recent years residents from<br />
India, China, Vietnam and African countries have increased and migration from<br />
the Southern European countries has slowed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> is located in the western and north-western suburbs<br />
<strong>of</strong> Melbourne, between 11 and 23 kilometres west and north-west <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Melbourne GPO. <strong>Brimbank</strong> is the second most populous municipality<br />
in metropolitan Melbourne, and the largest in the Western Region with<br />
approximately 185,000 residents as <strong>of</strong> June 2009. Population growth across the<br />
municipality is forecast to increase to over 200,000 by 2031.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> is bounded by the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hume in the north, the Cities<br />
<strong>of</strong> Maribyrnong and Moonee Valley in the east, the Cities <strong>of</strong> Hobsons Bay and<br />
Wyndham in the south and the Shire <strong>of</strong> Melton in the west. <strong>Brimbank</strong> has 21<br />
suburbs divided into five local Districts. Each District has been established<br />
based on the resident’s demographic characteristics and key infrastructure and<br />
environmental features. Given that <strong>Brimbank</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> the largest and most<br />
diverse local government areas in Metropolitan Melbourne, utilizing a localized<br />
approach assists council to plan and develop services and facilities that more<br />
accurately reflect the communities they service.<br />
Each local District is defined as follows.<br />
• Sydenham District: Including the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Calder Park, Delahey, Keilor<br />
Downs, Keilor North, Sydenham and part <strong>of</strong> Hillside, Keilor Lodge and Taylors<br />
Lakes;<br />
• Keilor District: Including the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Keilor, Keilor Park and part <strong>of</strong> Keilor<br />
East, Tullamarine, Keilor Lodge and Taylors Lakes;<br />
• St Albans District: Including the suburbs <strong>of</strong> St Albans, Kings Park and Kealba;<br />
• Deer Park District: Including the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Albanvale, Cairnlea, Deer Park<br />
and Derrimut;<br />
• Sunshine District: Including the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Albion, Ardeer, Sunshine,<br />
Sunshine North and Sunshine West, and part <strong>of</strong> Brooklyn.<br />
Data Notes<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data book is based<br />
on a variety <strong>of</strong> original data sources<br />
believed to be correct and reliable<br />
at time <strong>of</strong> accessing. All efforts<br />
were taken to ensure analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
data is undertaken in an objective<br />
manner. A list <strong>of</strong> data sources used<br />
in development <strong>of</strong> this pr<strong>of</strong>ile can be<br />
found in the reference list at the end<br />
<strong>of</strong> the document. Data sources are<br />
updated at different points in time<br />
(e.g. ABS Census updated every<br />
five years, whilst labour market and<br />
employment data is updated every<br />
three to four months). <strong>The</strong> reference<br />
list contains direct web links to original<br />
data sources to enable access to the<br />
latest data.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data book does not seek to<br />
provide policy, project or program<br />
solutions. Data topics should be read<br />
in conjunction with other data areas to<br />
provide <strong>of</strong> ‘whole’ picture <strong>of</strong> the rich<br />
diversity, strengths and challenges<br />
within the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
For further information<br />
please contact:<br />
Community Planning –<br />
Policy and Research<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
communityplanning@brimbank.<br />
vic.gov.au<br />
or by telephoning 9249 4000<br />
3
Introduction<br />
Map <strong>of</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>, Districts and Urban Villages<br />
Calder Park<br />
Sydenman<br />
SYDENHAM<br />
DISTRICT<br />
Keilor North<br />
Keilor<br />
Lodge<br />
Hillside<br />
Taylors Lakes<br />
Tullamarine<br />
Keilor<br />
Keilor Park<br />
Delahey<br />
Keilor Downs<br />
KEILOR<br />
DISTRICT<br />
Kings Park<br />
ST ALBANS<br />
DISTRICT<br />
Kealba<br />
Keilor East<br />
Albanvale<br />
St Albans<br />
Cairnlea<br />
Sunshine North<br />
Deer Park<br />
DEER PARK<br />
DISTRICT<br />
Ardeer<br />
Albion<br />
SUNSHINE<br />
DISTRICT<br />
Sunshine<br />
Derrimut<br />
Sunshine West<br />
Brooklyn<br />
4
Community, Population and People<br />
<strong>The</strong> Community/ Population pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
theme contains three key data areas:<br />
• Population Demographics<br />
• Local Culture, Immigration<br />
and Indigenous Heritage<br />
• Healthy and Safe people and<br />
Places<br />
An Overview <strong>of</strong> the Population and <strong>Communities</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
A <strong>Diverse</strong> Community…<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> has developed as one <strong>of</strong> the most culturally diverse<br />
municipalities in Australia. <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a small proportion <strong>of</strong> Indigenous<br />
residents, although residents <strong>of</strong> indigenous heritage have a strong local identity.<br />
Over 150 different languages are spoken across the municipality, with more<br />
than half the population speaking a language other than English.<br />
Through the 1970s and 1990s, many migrants from Southern European shores<br />
arrived in <strong>Brimbank</strong>, establishing businesses, homes and vibrant communities.<br />
Over the years <strong>Brimbank</strong> has continued to be a significant Western Region<br />
gateway for overseas migrants, although in more recent years residents from<br />
India, China, Vietnam and African countries have increased and migration from<br />
the Southern European countries has slowed. <strong>The</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> new arrivals with low<br />
or no English literacy has increased in recent years, describing one <strong>of</strong> the many<br />
challenges new arrivals face.<br />
Families and Households…<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> has quiet large average household sizes compared to other Metro<br />
Melbourne areas. Families with children are the most significant household<br />
type, and <strong>of</strong> those families, one parent families make up a large proportion. 2<br />
By 2031, families (both as couples and single parent families) are expected<br />
to remain the dominant household type for <strong>Brimbank</strong>. Although with growth<br />
in apartment and townhouse living, lone person households are expected to<br />
increase, whilst the overall proportion <strong>of</strong> family households will decline.<br />
Faith and Religion…<br />
Faith and religion factor strongly in the lives <strong>of</strong> many <strong>Brimbank</strong> residents, with<br />
over three-quarters <strong>of</strong> residents affiliating with a religion or faith. Of those that<br />
practice a faith, Catholic, Buddhist and Orthodox traditions were the most<br />
commonly practiced.<br />
Health and Wellbeing…<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a number <strong>of</strong> health and wellbeing challenges. A high<br />
rate <strong>of</strong> obesity and a significant proportion <strong>of</strong> residents with complex physical<br />
and mental health needs. Family violence continues to be an issue across<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>, with <strong>Brimbank</strong> having the highest rate <strong>of</strong> incidence in the Western<br />
Region and a significantly higher rate then the State average. Alcohol related<br />
accidents and serious injury caused by road accidents continue to be issues<br />
that occur across <strong>Brimbank</strong> at a higher rate than the State average. In contrast,<br />
the rates <strong>of</strong> alcohol related assaults; alcohol related family incidents and medical<br />
hospital admissions for <strong>Brimbank</strong> have all dropped and are currently at levels<br />
lower than the State average.<br />
One in five <strong>Brimbank</strong> residents is affected by some form <strong>of</strong> Disability.<br />
Considering the aging population by 2031, <strong>Brimbank</strong> is expected to have a<br />
50% increase, or over 4,000 more residents requiring assistance with their<br />
daily activities. Almost all <strong>of</strong> this increase is forecast to be concentrated among<br />
residents aged 60 years and over, due to<br />
the higher level <strong>of</strong> need in this group.<br />
5
An Overview <strong>of</strong> the Population and <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Future <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s<br />
Population…<br />
<strong>The</strong> attraction <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
municipality is reflective <strong>of</strong> the<br />
significant amount <strong>of</strong> residential<br />
housing opportunities and the<br />
affordability <strong>of</strong> the area, as well as<br />
the relative close proximity to central<br />
Melbourne. A large proportion <strong>of</strong> the<br />
municipality has older housing stock,<br />
although newer housing estates have<br />
grown in the last 10 years. Over the<br />
next 10 years, residential development<br />
in the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Cairnlea, Deer Park,<br />
Derrimut and Sunshine North, as well<br />
as general infill sites will increase<br />
housing stock.<br />
<strong>The</strong> various suburbs within <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
have developed different roles,<br />
reflecting the variety <strong>of</strong> needs or<br />
aspirations <strong>of</strong> different populations.<br />
Areas such as Keilor and Taylors<br />
Lakes are attractive to mature families<br />
looking to upgrade to their second<br />
and third home. Albion, Sunshine and<br />
St Albans have a significant stock <strong>of</strong><br />
rental housing, which attracts a large<br />
share <strong>of</strong> overseas migrants, as well as<br />
a more youth-oriented market seeking<br />
affordable housing opportunities.<br />
Delahey and Sydenham-Hillside are<br />
just completing their rapid suburban<br />
growth cycles, while other areas<br />
such as Albanvale, Kings Park and<br />
Keilor Park were developed rapidly in<br />
previous decades and currently have<br />
larger homes <strong>of</strong> older styles.<br />
As housing development slows<br />
after 2015, a change in the type <strong>of</strong><br />
development will occur, with greater<br />
focus on re-zoning older industrial<br />
sites, creating higher density infill,<br />
to cater for smaller household sizes.<br />
As a result, the areas <strong>of</strong> Sunshine<br />
(Sunshine, Sunshine North and<br />
Sunshine West) are expecting the<br />
next largest population increase by<br />
2031 after the fringe growth areas.<br />
This will change the age structure <strong>of</strong><br />
the Sunshine areas, with increases<br />
in younger people greater than those<br />
among the elderly, as younger people<br />
moving into higher density areas with<br />
more <strong>of</strong> an “urban” feel, and in close<br />
proximity to transport.<br />
6
Popuation Demographics<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter provides<br />
an overview <strong>of</strong> the characteristics<br />
<strong>of</strong> residents and communities living<br />
across the <strong>Brimbank</strong> suburbs and<br />
districts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information:<br />
• Population Overview<br />
• Drivers <strong>of</strong> Population change<br />
• Age demographics<br />
• Household Characteristics<br />
• Disability and Need for<br />
Assistance<br />
• Religion<br />
Population Overview<br />
• <strong>The</strong> total population for <strong>Brimbank</strong> • Population changes between 2006<br />
was estimated at 185,890 residents and 2031 are expected to look<br />
(as <strong>of</strong> June 2009), increasing by differently across the suburbs <strong>of</strong><br />
2.6% from 2008 1 .<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>. By suburb, the largest<br />
• <strong>The</strong> population’s gender balance population growth is forecast for<br />
has remained stable over time, with Derrimut (up 77%), Cairnlea (up<br />
49.6% male and 50.4% female. 2 27%), Deer park (up by 22%), the<br />
• By 2031, the population is<br />
Sunshine District (combined area<br />
expected to grow to over 200,000 <strong>of</strong> Sunshine, Sunshine West &<br />
residents or an increase <strong>of</strong> 8% from North – up 21%) , and the St Albans<br />
the 2009 total. 3<br />
District (combined area St Albans<br />
• <strong>The</strong> average household size is Central, East & West – up 6.8%).<br />
expected to decrease to 2.7 persons Suburbs expected to decrease in<br />
in 2031 from 2.9 in 2006. <strong>The</strong><br />
population size include the suburbs<br />
decreasing household size reflects <strong>of</strong> Sydenham and Hillside (down<br />
the growth <strong>of</strong> smaller household 4%) and Keilor Downs (down 10%). 3<br />
sizes (e.g. lone persons and two<br />
person apartments) being built<br />
across the <strong>City</strong>. 3 7
Popuation Demographics<br />
Drivers <strong>of</strong> Population change<br />
Births<br />
• In 2008, there were 2,709 births<br />
in the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>. This is the<br />
highest number ever recorded in<br />
the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>, with a fertility<br />
rate <strong>of</strong> 1.90 babies per female.<br />
This is a significant increase on<br />
previous birth rates. And is above<br />
the Victorian average <strong>of</strong> 1.83, but still<br />
slightly below the national average<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1.97. 4<br />
• <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> births in the <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> is expected to remain<br />
fairly steady over the next 30 years.<br />
About 2,500 births per year can be<br />
expected over the next 30 years. 3<br />
Deaths<br />
• In 2008, there were 894 deaths<br />
registered in the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>,<br />
for a standardized death rate <strong>of</strong> 6.1<br />
deaths per 1,000 people, very close<br />
to the Victorian rate <strong>of</strong> 6.0.<br />
People moving in and out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
municipality<br />
• Over 8,000 residents moved out <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> between 2001 and 2006.<br />
Almost all residents moving out<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> moved to other areas<br />
within Victoria – most moved to the<br />
Shire <strong>of</strong> Melton (8,687 residents)<br />
and <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Wyndham (1,413<br />
residents). 2<br />
• People moving into the <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
area mostly came from the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Maribyrnong, with 1,809 residents<br />
migrating into <strong>Brimbank</strong>. 2<br />
• Movement out by age analysis<br />
shows that <strong>Brimbank</strong> looses<br />
population across all age groups,<br />
although the losses are particularly<br />
large among families with parents<br />
aged in their 30s and 40s, and<br />
children <strong>of</strong> all ages. <strong>The</strong>re is minimal<br />
loss among 15-24 year olds. In<br />
all age groups, Melton Shire is<br />
the main area <strong>Brimbank</strong> looses<br />
population to. Among those aged<br />
55+ years, retirement destinations<br />
such as the Mornington Peninsula<br />
and Gold Coast were popular. 2<br />
• In terms <strong>of</strong> migration from<br />
overseas, between 2009 and 2010<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> welcomed 1,748 new<br />
residents from overseas immigration<br />
(or 32.4% <strong>of</strong> the total number for<br />
the Western Region). During this<br />
period <strong>Brimbank</strong> welcomed the<br />
highest proportion <strong>of</strong> new migrants<br />
for the Western Region. 6<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong>’s overall growth in<br />
population is supported by its birth<br />
rate and significant migration from<br />
overseas.<br />
8
Popuation Demographics<br />
Age demographics<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a significantly higher<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> residents aged under<br />
25 years (34.9%) compare to Victoria<br />
(18.7%), and a lower proportion<br />
<strong>of</strong> residents aged 55+ (17.7%<br />
compared to 24.5% for Victoria). 2<br />
Age Structure for the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> compared to Greater Melbourne, 2001 to 2006 2<br />
2006 2001<br />
Age<br />
Group<br />
Number<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
% <strong>of</strong> total<br />
population<br />
% Greater<br />
Melbourne<br />
Number<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
% <strong>of</strong> total<br />
population<br />
%Greater<br />
Melbourne<br />
Change<br />
2001– 2006<br />
0 to 4 10,846 6.5 6.3 11,411 7.0 6.4 –565<br />
5 to 11 16,312 9.7 8.8 17,298 10.6 9.4 –986<br />
12 to 17 14,769 8.8 7.8 14,686 9.0 7.9 83<br />
18 to 24 17,557 10.5 10.2 17,594 10.8 10.2 –37<br />
25 to 34 24,278 14.5 14.9 25,442 15.6 16.0 –1,164<br />
35 to 49 36,986 22.1 22.7 36,853 22.6 22.5 133<br />
50 to 59 21,874 13.1 12.2 18,933 11.6 11.5 2,941<br />
60 to 69 13,007 7.8 7.9 10,903 6.7 7.3 2,104<br />
70 to 84 10,319 6.2 7.5 8,695 5.3 7.3 1,624<br />
85+ 1,490 0.9 1.6 1,118 0.7 1.4 372<br />
Total 167,438 100.0 100.0 162,933 100.0 100.0 4,505<br />
Overview <strong>of</strong> forecast changes in<br />
age demographics<br />
As described earlier, <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
currently has an above average<br />
population <strong>of</strong> young people; however<br />
the population is forecast to age<br />
considerably over the next 20 years<br />
with many residents aging in their<br />
local neighnourhoods. 3 For example,<br />
in 2006, the most populous age group<br />
was residents aged 20–24 year olds,<br />
with 13,976 residents. By 2021 the<br />
most populous forecast age group<br />
will be aged 35–39 years, with 14,163<br />
residents. 3<br />
Per cent<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Age Pr<strong>of</strong>ile for the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
2006 2031<br />
0–4 5–14 15–24 25–54 55–64 65–74 75+<br />
Age (years)<br />
Forecast age structure <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Brimbank</strong> population, 2006, 2021 and 2031 3<br />
15,000<br />
12,000<br />
2031<br />
2021<br />
2006<br />
• By 2021, residents aged 70–74<br />
years is expected to have the largest<br />
proportional increase relative to its<br />
population size, with an increase <strong>of</strong><br />
74.0% to total 8,042 residents. 3<br />
Persons<br />
9,000<br />
6,000<br />
3,000<br />
0<br />
0–4<br />
5–9<br />
10–14<br />
15–19<br />
20–24<br />
25–29<br />
30–54<br />
35–39<br />
40–44<br />
45–49<br />
Age (years)<br />
50–54<br />
55–59<br />
60–64<br />
65–69<br />
70–74<br />
75–79<br />
80–84<br />
85+<br />
9
Popuation Demographics<br />
Age Specific changes<br />
Persons aged 0 to 4 years, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
0–4 Early years<br />
(as a percentage <strong>of</strong> total persons excluding overseas visitors)<br />
• In 2006, <strong>Brimbank</strong> had 10,846 residents<br />
aged 0–4 years (or 6.5% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />
population, compared to 6.3% for the<br />
Melbourne average). Residents aged<br />
0–4 years decreased by 565 residents<br />
between 2001 and 2006.<br />
• By suburb, the highest proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
0–4 year olds were in the suburb <strong>of</strong><br />
Hillside (12.4%), although this was<br />
only a small number <strong>of</strong> children as the<br />
population <strong>of</strong> this suburb houses only<br />
about 1,200 people. High proportions<br />
<strong>of</strong> 0–4 yrs were also recorded for<br />
Derrimut (9.4%), Sydenham (9.0%) and<br />
Cairnlea (8.5%). In contrast, the suburbs<br />
<strong>of</strong> Keilor Park (4.2%), Keilor (4.7%)<br />
and Kealba (4.9%) had the lowest<br />
proportions. 2<br />
• By 2031, the number <strong>of</strong> children<br />
aged 0–4 years living in <strong>Brimbank</strong> are<br />
expected to increase by approx 800<br />
residents (7%) to total approximately<br />
11,300 residents. <strong>The</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong><br />
0–4 year olds will largely be centered in<br />
the Southern areas <strong>of</strong> the municipality,<br />
with the largest growth in the Derrimut<br />
suburb. 3<br />
Persons aged 5 to 11 years, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
(as a percentage <strong>of</strong> total persons excluding overseas visitors)<br />
Middle years<br />
• In 2006, <strong>Brimbank</strong> had 16,314<br />
residents aged 5–11 years (or 9.7%<br />
<strong>of</strong> the total population, compared to<br />
8.5% for the Melbourne average).<br />
Residents aged 5–11 years declined<br />
by over 1,000 people between<br />
2001 and 2006. Only the suburbs<br />
<strong>of</strong> Derrimut and Cairnlea grew due<br />
to the suburbs attraction to young<br />
families. 2<br />
• Future increases <strong>of</strong> residents aged<br />
5–11 years are expected to be<br />
largely confined to the southern<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>, with populations<br />
<strong>of</strong> primary school age children<br />
expected to peak around 2022, and<br />
then stabilize and decline slightly<br />
until 2031. 3<br />
10
Popuation Demographics<br />
Youth<br />
• In 2006, 14,789 (or 8.8% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />
population) <strong>Brimbank</strong> residents were<br />
aged 12–17 years, higher than the<br />
Melbourne average <strong>of</strong> 7.8%. 2<br />
• Between 2001 and 2006 the<br />
largest increase <strong>of</strong> 12–17 year olds<br />
occurred in the Deer Park District,<br />
and the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Cairnlea (+438<br />
people), Taylors Lakes (+229 people)<br />
and Sydenham (+215 people). <strong>The</strong><br />
largest decreases were recorded in<br />
older areas, notably St Albans (–316<br />
people) and Keilor Downs (–378<br />
Persons aged 12 to 17 years, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
(as a percentage <strong>of</strong> total persons excluding overseas visitors)<br />
people). 2 • <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> residents aged 12–17<br />
Forecast persons aged 12 to 17 years (change in numbers),<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006 to 2031<br />
years is expected to be virtually<br />
unchanged by 2031, although the<br />
geographic distribution across<br />
suburbs <strong>of</strong> this age group will<br />
change markedly. By 2031, although<br />
the Sydenham District will still have<br />
the highest number <strong>of</strong> 12–17 year<br />
olds for <strong>Brimbank</strong>, the number is<br />
expected to decline. <strong>The</strong> largest<br />
increases <strong>of</strong> residents aged 12–17<br />
years is expected for the Sunshine<br />
and Deer Park Districts, with over<br />
1,500 more residents expected<br />
across the two Districts. 3<br />
11
Popuation Demographics<br />
Older residents<br />
• In 2006, <strong>Brimbank</strong> had 7,379<br />
residents aged 75+ years (or 4.4%<br />
<strong>of</strong> the total population, compared<br />
with 6.1% for the Melbourne<br />
average). Residents aged 75+<br />
years increased by 1,572 residents<br />
between 2001 and 2006.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> largest proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s<br />
residents aged 75+ were living in<br />
Sunshine District (7.1%) in 2006.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Keilor District and St Albans<br />
District also have slightly higher<br />
proportions <strong>of</strong> those aged 75+ than<br />
the Melbourne average. 2<br />
Persons aged 75 years and over, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
(as a percentage <strong>of</strong> total persons excluding overseas visitors)<br />
Forecast persons aged 70 to 74 years (change in numbers),<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006 to 2021<br />
• Unlike other age groups, residents<br />
aged 75+ are expected to increase<br />
by 2031 in every District and every<br />
suburb with the exception <strong>of</strong> Ardeer.<br />
At the suburb level, the largest<br />
growth are expected in the suburbs<br />
<strong>of</strong> St Albans (East) (increased<br />
by 1,880 residents), Deer Park<br />
(increased by 880 residents) and<br />
Taylors Lakes (West) (increased by<br />
760 residents). 3<br />
• By 2031, the greatest number <strong>of</strong><br />
older residents are expected to live<br />
in the suburbs <strong>of</strong> St Albans (East)<br />
(1,883 residnets), Sunshine (West)<br />
(1,521 residents), Deer Park (1,307<br />
residents. 3<br />
12
Popuation Demographics<br />
Household Characteristics<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> is home to<br />
a diverse range <strong>of</strong> households.<br />
Households can be made up <strong>of</strong><br />
families (both couple families and one<br />
parent families), young and older lone<br />
person households or people sharing<br />
common spaces in group households.<br />
Household size<br />
• <strong>The</strong> average household size in<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> is quite large compared<br />
to other Metro Melbourne<br />
municipalities, with 2.9 residents<br />
per household compared with 2.4<br />
residents for the Metro average. 2<br />
• Over 35% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> households<br />
accommodate four or more<br />
residents (compared to 27.4%<br />
across Greater Melbourne).<br />
Compared to Greater Melbourne,<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> has a smaller proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
one or two person households and a<br />
larger proportion <strong>of</strong> households with<br />
four or more people. 2<br />
Couple families with children under 15 years, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
(as a percentage <strong>of</strong> total families)<br />
Household Type<br />
Families<br />
• Of the total number <strong>of</strong> households<br />
within <strong>Brimbank</strong>, 52.0% were<br />
families with children (compared<br />
to 48.4% for Greater Melbourne).<br />
Of those families, one parent<br />
families make up a large proportion<br />
(19.5% compared to 15.4% for<br />
Greater Melbourne). 2<br />
• By 2031, families (both as couples<br />
and single parent families) are<br />
expected to remain the dominant<br />
household type for <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
Although with an increase <strong>of</strong> lone<br />
person household’s forecast to<br />
grow across <strong>Brimbank</strong>, the overall<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> family households will<br />
decline. 3<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has almost double the<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> households with two or<br />
more families living in a single<br />
house than Greater Melbourne<br />
(2.8% compared to 1.3% Greater<br />
Melbourne). 2<br />
13
Popuation Demographics<br />
One parent families<br />
• 10.6% <strong>of</strong> families living in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
were single parent families with at<br />
least one child under 15, which was<br />
higher than the Melbourne average<br />
(7.5%). 2<br />
• Between 2001 and 2006, the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> one parent families<br />
increased by over 1,700. <strong>The</strong> highest<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> one parent families<br />
live in the suburb <strong>of</strong> St Albans<br />
(24%), increasing significantly<br />
between 2001 and 2006. <strong>The</strong> largest<br />
increases <strong>of</strong> one parent families<br />
were in the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Sunshine<br />
West and Albanvale. <strong>The</strong>re is a clear<br />
trend towards growth <strong>of</strong> one parent<br />
families in the lower socio-economic<br />
southern suburbs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
However the more affluent northern<br />
suburbs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> also had large<br />
increases, e.g. Taylors Lakes and<br />
Sydenham, where the numbers<br />
nearly doubled between 2001 and<br />
2006. 2<br />
• About 85% <strong>of</strong> single parents in<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> are female, which is close<br />
to the Melbourne average. 2<br />
Percentage<br />
Age distribution <strong>of</strong> lone parents in <strong>Brimbank</strong> and Greater Melbourne, 2006<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
15–19<br />
20–24<br />
25–29<br />
30–34<br />
35–39 40–44 45–49<br />
Age (years)<br />
One parent families with children under 15 years, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
(as a percentage <strong>of</strong> total families)<br />
• Lone parents in <strong>Brimbank</strong> tend<br />
to be younger, and particularly<br />
clustered in their early 30s. <strong>The</strong><br />
number <strong>of</strong> younger lone parents<br />
living in <strong>Brimbank</strong> is around double<br />
the Melbourne average (described <strong>Brimbank</strong> in<br />
the below graph). 2<br />
50–54<br />
55–59<br />
60–64<br />
Melbourne SD<br />
Melbourne SD<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
65+<br />
Lone person households<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> currently has a smaller<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> residents living in lone<br />
person households than Greater<br />
Melbourne (16.7% compared<br />
to 22.7%). 2 Although by 2021,<br />
lone person’s households are<br />
expected to increase to 19.2% <strong>of</strong> all<br />
households. 3<br />
• Between 2001 and 2006’ couples<br />
without children and lone person<br />
households increased dramatically.<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> these households were<br />
empty nesters and older lone<br />
persons, although in some areas<br />
(such as Sunshine) lone person<br />
households were more <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
younger people living alone. 2<br />
14
Popuation Demographics<br />
Disability and Need for<br />
Assistance<br />
Current Levels<br />
• In 2006, one in five <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
residents was affected by some form<br />
<strong>of</strong> Disability. 7<br />
• As <strong>of</strong> March 2010, 8,351 residents<br />
were in receipt <strong>of</strong> a Disability<br />
Support Payment (DSP), with the<br />
highest number <strong>of</strong> recipients living<br />
in the St Albans, Kings Park, Kealba<br />
and Sunshine areas. 33% <strong>of</strong> DSP<br />
recipients in the Western Region live<br />
in the <strong>Brimbank</strong> area. 8<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has the highest proportion<br />
<strong>of</strong> residents in receipt <strong>of</strong> a Carers<br />
Support Payment (an Income<br />
support payment for people who are<br />
unable to support, themselves while<br />
caring for someone with a disability,<br />
severe medical condition or who is<br />
frail and aged) <strong>of</strong> all Western Region<br />
councils. Over 2,700 <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
residents were in receipt <strong>of</strong> a Carers<br />
Support Payment, or 38% <strong>of</strong> the<br />
total <strong>of</strong> recipients for councils in the<br />
Western Region. 8<br />
• In 2006, 8,272 <strong>Brimbank</strong> residents<br />
indicate a need for assistance with<br />
a core daily activity due to a longterm<br />
severe or pr<strong>of</strong>ound disability.<br />
This represented 4.9% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />
population, compared to 4.0% for<br />
Greater Melbourne. 2<br />
• At a suburb level, Ardeer had the<br />
highest proportion <strong>of</strong> residents with a<br />
disability (8.5%) for the municipality.<br />
High proportions <strong>of</strong> residents with<br />
a disability were also identified in<br />
the suburbs <strong>of</strong> St Albans (6.8%),<br />
Sunshine (6.7%) and Sunshine West<br />
(6.2%). Keilor in comparison had very<br />
low proportions (2.2%) <strong>of</strong> residents<br />
with a disability. 2<br />
• At a District level, residents in the<br />
Sunshine and St Albans Districts<br />
reported the highest need for<br />
assistance, both approximately 6.0%<br />
<strong>of</strong> the population. Both Districts have<br />
high proportions <strong>of</strong> elderly residents,<br />
and are the most disadvantaged<br />
areas in <strong>Brimbank</strong>. <strong>The</strong> lowest<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> residents reporting<br />
requiring assistance was in Keilor<br />
District. 2<br />
Future Trends<br />
• Considering <strong>Brimbank</strong>s future<br />
population aging and propensity <strong>of</strong><br />
need for assistance, it is expected<br />
by 2031, <strong>Brimbank</strong> will have a 50%<br />
increase in the number <strong>of</strong> people<br />
requiring assistance with their<br />
daily activities, or over 4,000 more<br />
people across the municipality.<br />
Almost all <strong>of</strong> this increase is<br />
expected to be concentrated among<br />
residents aged over 60 years, due<br />
to the higher level <strong>of</strong> need in this<br />
group. 3<br />
• Suburbs expected to have high<br />
proportions <strong>of</strong> ageing residents will<br />
naturally have the largest increases<br />
in population requiring assistance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> suburbs <strong>of</strong> St Albans (up 26%)<br />
and Deer Park (up 75%) are expected<br />
to have the largest increases <strong>of</strong><br />
residents requiring assistance, and<br />
by District, the Sydenham (up 71%)<br />
and Deer Park (up 105%) Districts<br />
are expected to have the largest<br />
increases.<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> total population<br />
4000<br />
3000<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
-1000<br />
-2000<br />
-3000<br />
Religion<br />
• Faith features significantly in the lives<br />
<strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s residents.<br />
In 2006, over three-quarters <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> residents affiliated with a<br />
Region or Faith (82.0% compared<br />
to 68.2% Greater Melbourne). Of<br />
those that practice a faith, residents<br />
practicing Catholic, Buddhist and<br />
Orthodox traditions were the most<br />
common. 2<br />
• Between 2001 and 2006 residents <strong>of</strong><br />
Buddhist faith increased significantly,<br />
with over 3,000 more people (or<br />
22% more) stating Buddhism as their<br />
faith. 2<br />
Change in Religious Affiliation between 2001–2006, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Catholic<br />
Buddhism<br />
Orthodox<br />
Anglican<br />
Islam<br />
Other Christian<br />
Uniting Church<br />
Presbyterian & Reformed<br />
Hinduism<br />
Baptist<br />
15
Local Culture, Immigration and Indigenous Heritage<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> has a vibrant diversity <strong>of</strong><br />
cultures living across the municipality’s<br />
suburbs. Culture is reflected in<br />
values, traditions and rituals. Strong<br />
cultural practices can strengthen a<br />
community’s resilience to challenges<br />
and provide an inclusive sense <strong>of</strong><br />
acceptance and belonging.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter contains<br />
an overview <strong>of</strong> the vibrant cultural<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> the residents and<br />
communities living across the suburbs<br />
and Districts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information<br />
• Ethnicity and Cultural Diversity<br />
• Language and Literacy<br />
• Immigration<br />
Ethnicity and Cultural<br />
Diversity<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a strong sense <strong>of</strong><br />
cultural identity, with 88.8% <strong>of</strong><br />
residents agreeing or strongly<br />
agreeing that cultural diversity is a<br />
good thing for a society, compared<br />
to 90.8% in the Northern and<br />
Western Metro Region and the<br />
Victorian State average <strong>of</strong> 89.4%. 9<br />
• Indigenous residents make up<br />
a small percentage (0.3% or<br />
578 residents) <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
population; however residents form<br />
a significant community with a<br />
diverse and rich culture. 2<br />
• Cultural diversity is high, with 43.4%<br />
<strong>of</strong> the residents born overseas<br />
and 53.7% speaking a language<br />
other than English 6 . <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
has a large number <strong>of</strong> second and<br />
third generation migrants speaking<br />
their native language at home. <strong>The</strong><br />
Vietnamese population continues<br />
to increase in <strong>Brimbank</strong> while the<br />
population declines elsewhere<br />
across Victoria. 2<br />
Top Ten Overseas Countries<br />
<strong>of</strong> Birth in <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2<br />
Country <strong>of</strong> Birth % Number<br />
Vietnam 9.0 15,109<br />
Malta 3.6 6,025<br />
Philippines 2.4 4,049<br />
Italy 2.4 3,985<br />
Former Yugoslav 2.2 3,726<br />
Croatia 1.8 3,057<br />
India 1.8 3,046<br />
United Kingdom 1.6 2,727<br />
Greece 1.5 2,582<br />
Former Fed Republic <strong>of</strong> Yugoslav 1.3 2,128<br />
Change in Country <strong>of</strong> Birth (Top Ten) Between 2001 and 2006, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
2000<br />
1500<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> persons<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
-500<br />
-1000<br />
-1500<br />
Vietnam<br />
Malta<br />
Phillipines<br />
Italy<br />
Former Yogoslav<br />
Rep <strong>of</strong> Macedonia<br />
Croatia<br />
India<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Greece<br />
Former Fed Rep<br />
<strong>of</strong> Yogoslavia<br />
16
Local Culture, Immigration and Indigenous Heritage<br />
Language and Literacy<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re are over 150 different<br />
languages spoken at home in<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>. 2<br />
• Of residents born overseas, a<br />
significant proportion have low or no<br />
English literacy (24.0% compared<br />
to 13.9% Greater Melbourne).<br />
Between 2001 and 2006, the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> migrants arriving with<br />
very low literacy increased by 6.5%<br />
(or 1,071 people). 2<br />
Speak a Language other than English<br />
Immigration<br />
• Between 2001 and 2006, residents<br />
<strong>of</strong> non-English speaking<br />
backgrounds increased at twice the<br />
rate <strong>of</strong> English speaking residents.<br />
Much <strong>of</strong> that increase was among<br />
residents speaking Vietnamese, with<br />
over 4,000 more people moving into<br />
the <strong>City</strong>. 2<br />
• Between 2001 and 2006, the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> residents born in<br />
Southern European countries<br />
lessened, whilst migration from<br />
India (+77%) and Vietnam (+12%)<br />
increased. 2<br />
• More established Southern<br />
European migrants are currently<br />
concentrated in the North <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>, whilst more recent<br />
migrants are living in the South <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>. 2<br />
• During the 2009–2010 period the<br />
Western Region welcomed 5,763<br />
new migrants. <strong>Brimbank</strong> welcomed<br />
the highest proportion <strong>of</strong> migrants<br />
for councils in the Western Region,<br />
with 1,857 new residents (or 32.2%<br />
<strong>of</strong> the total number for the Western<br />
Region) settling in <strong>Brimbank</strong>. <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maribyrnong welcomed<br />
the second highest number <strong>of</strong><br />
new arrivals, with 13.1% <strong>of</strong> new<br />
migrants. 6<br />
• Of the 1,857 new residents<br />
welcomed into <strong>Brimbank</strong>, the<br />
greatest number arrived under the<br />
Family migration stream (46.8%).<br />
35.1% arrived as Skilled migrants<br />
and 18.0% arrived as Humanitarian<br />
migrants. 6<br />
• Of the 936 humanitarian migrants<br />
arrived in the Western Region in<br />
the 2009- 2010 period, <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
welcomed the highest proportion,<br />
with 35.7% <strong>of</strong> the total number. In<br />
comparison the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maribyrnong<br />
welcomed 11.5%, and Moonee<br />
Valley welcomed 3.4% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />
number for the Western Region. 6<br />
• Of the number <strong>of</strong> people arriving on<br />
humanitarian visas, many arrived<br />
as families with children. This is<br />
described when looking at the ages<br />
<strong>of</strong> those that arrived (see graph). 6<br />
• <strong>The</strong> gender balance <strong>of</strong> those who<br />
arrived as humanitarian entrants was<br />
almost equal, with 50.7% male and<br />
49.3% female. 6<br />
Humanitarian Visa Entrants by Age<br />
Group 2009–2010 6<br />
40<br />
35<br />
36%<br />
Melbourne SD 26.3%<br />
30<br />
27%<br />
25<br />
Percent<br />
20<br />
19%<br />
18%<br />
15<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
53.7%<br />
10<br />
7%<br />
5<br />
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70<br />
0<br />
0–5<br />
6–17 18–24 25–44<br />
Age (years)<br />
45+<br />
17
Healthy and Safe People and Places<br />
A healthy community is defined by<br />
a broad range <strong>of</strong> measures including<br />
economic, social, environmental<br />
(natural and built), civic and cultural<br />
life dimensions. All these dimensions<br />
influence overall wellbeing <strong>of</strong><br />
communities. Poor health may<br />
have several social and economic<br />
consequences, including loss <strong>of</strong><br />
earnings, loss <strong>of</strong> ability to work and<br />
social isolation or exclusion. Breast<br />
feeding, immunization, protection<br />
from violence, access to affordable<br />
and nutritious foods and active<br />
participation in community life all<br />
contribute to improved health and<br />
wellbeing outcomes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following pr<strong>of</strong>ile chapter has a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> key data areas to provide<br />
an overview <strong>of</strong> the wellbeing <strong>of</strong><br />
residents across the communities <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information:<br />
• Health and Wellbeing<br />
• Births, Breastfeeding and<br />
Immunization<br />
• Food and Nutrition<br />
• Personal and Community Safety<br />
• Participation in Community Life<br />
Health and Wellbeing<br />
• Heart disease, Depression and Type 2 Diabetes and Stroke, are the four<br />
largest causes <strong>of</strong> Years <strong>of</strong> Life Lost for the <strong>Brimbank</strong> population, and are all<br />
above the State average. 10<br />
• <strong>The</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> obesity in males and females (15+ years) in <strong>Brimbank</strong> is higher<br />
than the Victorian average. 10<br />
• Drawing from Burden <strong>of</strong> Disease data (2001 latest data) – Life expectancy<br />
for <strong>Brimbank</strong> residents has improved over time and is comparable with the<br />
rest <strong>of</strong> the State. 10<br />
Age (years)<br />
84<br />
82<br />
80<br />
78<br />
76<br />
74<br />
Expected average life span in years<br />
Males – Victoria<br />
Females – Victoria<br />
Males – <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Females – <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
1996 1999 2001<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re are 10.6 registered mental health clients per 1,000 population<br />
in <strong>Brimbank</strong>, which compares favourably with Victoria at 11.1 per 1,000<br />
population. 11<br />
• 50.8% <strong>of</strong> persons living within <strong>Brimbank</strong> reported their health was either<br />
excellent or very good, compared to 53.8% for the Northern and Western<br />
Metro Regions and 54.3% for Victorian State average. 9<br />
• Compared to the State average, <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a lower rate <strong>of</strong> low care aged<br />
care places per 1,000 eligible population (30.1 per 1,000 eligible population<br />
compared to 41.1 places). And a slightly lower rate <strong>of</strong> high care places with<br />
40.1 places per 1,000 population compared to 41.1 places for the State. 11<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a lower number <strong>of</strong> general practitioners per 1,000 population<br />
compared to the State average, with <strong>Brimbank</strong> having 0.77 practitioners per<br />
1,000 residents compared with 1.03 for the State. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> general<br />
practitioners in <strong>Brimbank</strong> has decreased from 0.85 per 1,000 population over<br />
the 12 month period. 11<br />
18
Healthy and Safe People and Places<br />
Births, Breastfeeding and<br />
Immunisation<br />
• For the 2008/09 financial year there<br />
were 2,718 birth notifications,<br />
<strong>of</strong> which 41.5% were for first time<br />
mothers. Of the total number <strong>of</strong><br />
birth notifications in the Western<br />
Region, <strong>Brimbank</strong> had the largest<br />
proportion (22%) <strong>of</strong> babies born in a<br />
municipality.<br />
• Of the 2,543 babies/ children<br />
enrolled in Maternal and Child<br />
health services in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
2,512 were enrolled from birth<br />
notifications from the 2008/09<br />
period, and 31 were enrolled from<br />
the 2007/08 period. 12<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has the second lowest<br />
rate <strong>of</strong> babies fully breastfed across<br />
Western Region councils. Of the<br />
babies born in <strong>Brimbank</strong>, 52.6%<br />
were breastfed at two weeks <strong>of</strong><br />
age, whilst by three months <strong>of</strong> age<br />
only 36.4% were being breastfed. 12<br />
• By six months <strong>of</strong> age, only 26.4%<br />
<strong>of</strong> babies attending maternal and<br />
child health services in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
were being fully breastfed. <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
has the second lowest rate <strong>of</strong> • 90.1% <strong>of</strong> babies In <strong>Brimbank</strong> were<br />
breastfeeding at six months <strong>of</strong> age fully immunized at 24–27 months<br />
in the Western region, after Melton compared to 92.5% for the State.<br />
(21.3%). 12 Although the immunization rate<br />
across <strong>Brimbank</strong> is relatively high,<br />
babies living in <strong>Brimbank</strong> aged<br />
24–27 months have the lowest rate<br />
<strong>of</strong> immunization in the Western<br />
Region. 12<br />
• Child health assessments are<br />
routinely undertaken by Maternal<br />
and Child Health Services to assess<br />
various developmental milestones<br />
such as growth, physical movement,<br />
behaviour, play, hearing, vision, and<br />
interactions. <strong>The</strong> final assessment<br />
(the 10th) occurs at 3.5 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />
During the 2008/09 period 41.8% <strong>of</strong><br />
children aged 3.5 years participated<br />
in health assessments, the second<br />
lowest rate <strong>of</strong> participation in the<br />
Western Region after Wyndham. 12<br />
Food and Nutrition<br />
• 4.8% <strong>of</strong> persons living in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
report experiencing food insecurity,<br />
compared to 6.3% in the Northern<br />
and Western Metro Region and the<br />
Victorian State average <strong>of</strong> 6.0%. 9<br />
• <strong>The</strong> median cost <strong>of</strong> a basket <strong>of</strong><br />
healthy fresh foods (including<br />
fruit and vegetables) for a family <strong>of</strong><br />
four in <strong>Brimbank</strong> was $391.81 per<br />
fortnight. <strong>The</strong> average cost varies<br />
across <strong>Brimbank</strong>s suburbs, from<br />
$448 at the most expensive store in<br />
Keilor, to $248 at the least expensive<br />
store in Sunshine. 14<br />
• Ten not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it services providers<br />
distribute emergency food relief<br />
(free meals, food parcels or<br />
vouchers to buy food) in <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
Over 2000 food parcels, 400kg <strong>of</strong><br />
fresh produce and over 50 free<br />
meals are provided every week to<br />
residents across the community.<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re were 59 food outlets<br />
supplying fresh fruit and<br />
vegetables in 2006, by 2009 there<br />
were 80 stores (a 35% increase),<br />
although eight out <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>’s 21<br />
suburbs (or 38% <strong>of</strong> the municipality)<br />
have no fresh fruit and vegetable<br />
suppliers.<br />
19
Healthy and Safe People and Places<br />
Personal and Community<br />
safety<br />
Crimes against persons<br />
• In recent years issues <strong>of</strong> crime and<br />
personal safety have fluctuated<br />
across the municipality, with the<br />
2006/07 and 07/08 periods showing<br />
improvements. More recently there<br />
has again been a spike in crime rates,<br />
although this is reflected similarly<br />
across many Metro areas.<br />
• During the 2009/ 2010 year there<br />
were 1,517 crimes committed<br />
against person or 816 per 100,000<br />
population recorded for <strong>Brimbank</strong>,<br />
compared to 815.9 per 100,000 for<br />
the North West Region and 825 for<br />
the Victorian State average. <strong>The</strong> rate<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fences has decreased by 4.8%<br />
from the previous year.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> most common crimes recorded<br />
in <strong>Brimbank</strong> were for assault (575 per<br />
100,000 population- down 5.1% from<br />
the previous year) and robbery (120<br />
per 100,000 down 11.8% from the<br />
previous year). 15<br />
• In the 2009/10 period there was an<br />
increase in crimes <strong>of</strong> abduction (up<br />
95.3% from the previous year) and<br />
rape (up 54.8% from the previous<br />
year). <strong>The</strong> main decreases in crimes<br />
across <strong>Brimbank</strong> against person were<br />
for homicide (decreased 30.2%) and<br />
sex non rape (decreased 34.0%). 15<br />
Crimes against property<br />
• During the 2009/10 period there were<br />
10,561 crimes against property<br />
or 5,682 or per 100,000 population<br />
recorded, compared to 5,475 per<br />
100,000 for the North West Region<br />
and 4,739.7 per 100,000 for the<br />
Victorian State average. <strong>The</strong> rate <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong>fences in <strong>Brimbank</strong> has decreased<br />
by 4.6% since the previous year. 15<br />
• During the 2009/10 period there was<br />
an increase in aggravated burglary<br />
(up 21.6% from the previous year)<br />
and residential burglary (up 3.8%<br />
from the previous year). <strong>The</strong> main<br />
decreases in crimes against property<br />
across <strong>Brimbank</strong> were for handling<br />
stolen goods (decreased 40%) and<br />
arson (decreased 22.3%). 15<br />
Illicit drug use<br />
• Between the 2007/08 and 2008/09<br />
periods, drug <strong>of</strong>fences increased<br />
by 31% or 441 per 100,000 people.<br />
During the 2009/10 period. 756<br />
<strong>of</strong>fences or 406.7per 100,000<br />
population were reported. <strong>The</strong><br />
1000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
Rate (per 100,000 population) Offences Against Property 2004–2010<br />
10,000<br />
8,000<br />
6,000<br />
4,000<br />
2,000<br />
0<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Rate (per 100,000 population) Offences Against Person 2004–2010<br />
737<br />
667<br />
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10<br />
6069<br />
5838<br />
number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fences recorded<br />
deceased by 5.6% from the 2008/09<br />
period. Compared to the North West<br />
Region (350.4 per 100,000) and the<br />
State average (265.3 per 100,000),<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> has a higher rate <strong>of</strong><br />
recorded drug <strong>of</strong>fences. This may be<br />
reflective <strong>of</strong> increased numbers <strong>of</strong><br />
police focusing on crime in<br />
the Western Region. 15<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Metro Melbourne<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Metro Melbourne<br />
4955<br />
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10<br />
352<br />
275<br />
Rate (per 100,000 population) <strong>of</strong> Drug Offences 2004–2010<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Metro Melbourne<br />
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10<br />
817<br />
803<br />
5682<br />
407<br />
274<br />
20
Healthy and Safe People and Places<br />
Reported Incidences <strong>of</strong> family<br />
violence<br />
• During the 2009/10 period 3,930<br />
family violence incidents were<br />
recorded across the Western<br />
Region. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> incidents<br />
reported in the Region has increased<br />
by 10.1% since the 2008/09 period.<br />
Of the number reported in the<br />
Region, 1,412 (or 35.9%) incidents<br />
<strong>of</strong> family violence were recorded for<br />
the <strong>Brimbank</strong> municipality. Of that<br />
number 323 (or 22.8%) resulted in<br />
charges being laid. 15<br />
• During the 2009/ 2010 year a high<br />
rate <strong>of</strong> family incidents were reported<br />
in <strong>Brimbank</strong>,with 759.6 incidents<br />
(per 100,000 population) recorded,<br />
compared to 718.0 for Melton, 684.0<br />
for Wyndham, 580.7 for Hobsons<br />
Bay, 553.6 for Moonee Valley and<br />
429.2 for Maribyrnong. 649.9<br />
incidents (per 100,000 population)<br />
was recorded for the Victorian<br />
State. 15<br />
• Between 2008–2010 the rate <strong>of</strong><br />
reported incidents increased in<br />
Wyndham (up 22.3%), Melton (up<br />
4.2%) and <strong>Brimbank</strong> (up 3.5%),<br />
whilst reports during the same period<br />
decreased in Maribyrnong (down<br />
13.9%), Hobsons Bay (down 0.1%)<br />
and Moonee Valley (down 6.5%). <strong>The</strong><br />
rate <strong>of</strong> reports increased by 3.2% for<br />
the Victorian State during the same<br />
period. 15<br />
• Between 2008 and 2009, over 400<br />
women accessed family violence<br />
services across the Western Region.<br />
Of that number approximately<br />
150 women living in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
were assisted by Women’s Health<br />
West family violence services.<br />
Compared to other Western Region<br />
municipalities, <strong>Brimbank</strong> had the<br />
highest number <strong>of</strong> women accessing<br />
services, with Wyndham (130) and<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maribyrnong (80) registering<br />
lower numbers. 16<br />
1,000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Metro Melbourne<br />
1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10<br />
Hobsons Bay 30<br />
Wyndham<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Moonee Valley 30<br />
Melton<br />
Marybrynong<br />
Rate (per 100,000 population) <strong>of</strong> police call outs<br />
for family violence incidents 1999–2010<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> Women Accessed Family Violence Services<br />
across the Western Region 2008/09. 16<br />
70<br />
80<br />
0 30 60 90 120 150 180<br />
• 30.9% <strong>of</strong> residents surveyed in<br />
the 2009 Annual Community<br />
Survey believed family violence was<br />
common in the community. 26<br />
Alcohol and road safety<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has the forth highest<br />
number <strong>of</strong> serious injury caused<br />
by road accidents in the State,<br />
with 241 people seriously injured<br />
(or 3.6% <strong>of</strong> State total) during 2008.<br />
Persons traveling as driver (50.3%),<br />
passenger <strong>of</strong> car (13.6%) or as a<br />
pedestrian (10.7%) were most likely<br />
to be injured. 18<br />
130<br />
150<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a higher rate (4.13 per<br />
10,000 people) <strong>of</strong> alcohol related<br />
serious road accidents, compared<br />
with both the State (3.42) average<br />
and for the Western Region (3.44).<br />
In comparison, the rates <strong>of</strong> alcohol<br />
related assaults (7.44 compared<br />
to 9.65), alcohol related family<br />
incidents (11.99 compared to 15.80)<br />
and medical hospital admissions<br />
(19.59 compared to 26.92) are all<br />
significantly lower for <strong>Brimbank</strong> than<br />
the State average. 17<br />
21
Healthy and Safe People and Places<br />
Participation in community<br />
life<br />
Social support and sense <strong>of</strong><br />
community<br />
• 91.5% <strong>of</strong> persons living within<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> reported that they could<br />
definitely get help from friends,<br />
family or neighbours when they<br />
needed it, compared to 91.3% in<br />
the Northern and Western Metro<br />
Region. 9<br />
• Residents were asked to rate their<br />
satisfaction with feeling part <strong>of</strong><br />
their community according to a<br />
0–100 range. Residents in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
recorded an average score <strong>of</strong> 69.3,<br />
while the Northern and Western<br />
Metro Region average was 68.3<br />
and the Victorian State average was<br />
70.7. 9<br />
Participation in arts and cultural<br />
events<br />
• 41.7% <strong>of</strong> persons in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
had participated in at least one <strong>of</strong><br />
the selected artistic and cultural<br />
activities in the previous month,<br />
compared to 46.5% in the Northern<br />
and Western Metro Region and the<br />
Victorian State average <strong>of</strong> 46.6%. 9<br />
Participation in citizen engagement<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a relatively low<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> residents participating<br />
in civic activities. 40.2% <strong>of</strong> persons<br />
in <strong>Brimbank</strong> had participated in<br />
civic activities (i.e. attended a town<br />
meeting or public hearing, met,<br />
called or written to a local politician,<br />
or joined a protest or signed a<br />
petition) in the previous 12 months,<br />
compared to 47.9% in the Northern<br />
and Western Metro Region and the<br />
Victorian State average <strong>of</strong> 53.8%. 9<br />
Participation in recreation<br />
• Only one third <strong>of</strong> residents reported<br />
participating in organised sport<br />
compare to the Melbourne average<br />
<strong>of</strong> almost 50%. 9<br />
22
Environment/Community infrastructure<br />
<strong>The</strong> Environment/Community<br />
infrastructure pr<strong>of</strong>ile theme contains<br />
three key data areas:<br />
• Environment/open spaces<br />
• Transport and Connectivity<br />
• Community Infrastructure<br />
An overview <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s Environment<br />
and Infrastructure<br />
A sustainable community is based on the relationship between<br />
sociodemographic characteristics <strong>of</strong> the community and the level <strong>of</strong> access<br />
a community has to services and facilities such as housing, employment,<br />
education, health services, recreation facilities, accessible and safe public<br />
transport, and the opportunity to establish and maintain social networks through<br />
both planned activities and informal, spontaneous meetings. <strong>The</strong> communities<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> enjoy a diverse range <strong>of</strong> environments – from semi rural agricultural<br />
properties abutting natural waterways and spaces, to urban areas with<br />
increasing housing densification. <strong>The</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> areas across <strong>Brimbank</strong> attracts<br />
a diversity <strong>of</strong> households and individuals.<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> is a large area with pockets <strong>of</strong> the municipality without easy access<br />
to public transport options. <strong>Brimbank</strong> has a high car ownership rate relative to<br />
Greater Melbourne, with many residents utilizing a car to travel to work rather<br />
than other transportation methods. Reducing car dependency in the face <strong>of</strong><br />
peak oil and climate change, by supporting residents to live, work, play and shop<br />
locally is critical to support sustainable communities. Housing growth in newer<br />
and establishing suburbs is particularly at risk <strong>of</strong> car dependency as public<br />
transport infrastructure is limited.<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>’s residents are relatively efficient energy users, with many<br />
households producing a smaller ecological footprint than households across<br />
Victoria. Although, higher water consumption across the municipality indicates<br />
water conservation needs to be encouraged for <strong>Brimbank</strong> to come into line with<br />
sustainable consumption patterns.<br />
<strong>Communities</strong> across <strong>Brimbank</strong> have lower rates <strong>of</strong> civic participation and<br />
participation in arts and culture activities, and lower rates <strong>of</strong> participation<br />
in sporting and recreational opportunities than the State average. Issues <strong>of</strong><br />
connectivity across the municipality restricting easy access to destinations may<br />
be a contributing factor in lower rates <strong>of</strong> participation.<br />
Compared to Greater Melbourne house prices in <strong>Brimbank</strong> are relatively<br />
affordable, although significant increases in housing prices have been seen<br />
over the past 10 years and mortgage stress in <strong>Brimbank</strong> is particularly high.<br />
Despite having relatively high incomes, households have relatively high levels<br />
<strong>of</strong> mortgage. This is a concern, as it indicates that those on the higher incomes,<br />
who by definition are not susceptible to housing stress, are paying very high<br />
mortgages and may have low rates <strong>of</strong> financial resilience in the event <strong>of</strong> job<br />
loss or large increases in interest rates. This appears to be a trend in many<br />
first home buyer areas, and may indicate that investment in support services<br />
for these communities is needed. Higher costs <strong>of</strong> living, in combination with<br />
high mortgages, and lower than average incomes leave many residents across<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> susceptible to financial stress.<br />
23
Environment and Open Spaces<br />
A healthy environment directly impacts<br />
a community’s health and wellbeing.<br />
Clean air and accessible open spaces<br />
promote active living behaviours. A<br />
healthy environment is also dependant<br />
on the behaviours and practices <strong>of</strong><br />
the people enjoying natural settings.<br />
Positive environmental behaviours<br />
can support local resilience to climate<br />
change and contribute to a stronger<br />
sense <strong>of</strong> community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter contains<br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> demographic information<br />
related to the natural environment,<br />
and environmental strengths and<br />
challenges <strong>of</strong> communities living<br />
across the <strong>Brimbank</strong> suburbs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information:<br />
• Environmental behaviours<br />
• Open Spaces<br />
Environmental Behaviours<br />
• Households in <strong>Brimbank</strong> conserve<br />
water at a higher than average rate,<br />
and produces less green house<br />
pollution than the Victorian average.<br />
• 80.6% <strong>of</strong> households in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
collecting waste water, compared<br />
to 75.3% in the Northern and<br />
Western Metro Region and the<br />
Victorian State average <strong>of</strong> 74.8%. 9<br />
• Water consumption per person/<br />
per/year is higher than the Victorian<br />
average, with <strong>Brimbank</strong> households<br />
using 780,000 litres per person/per/<br />
year compared to 750,000 litres for<br />
the State and 722,500 litres for the<br />
National total.<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong>’s Ecological Footprint is<br />
slightly less than the state average<br />
with 5.95 hectares/person/year<br />
compared to 6.04 for the State.<br />
Although the total for <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
is lower than the State this is<br />
still nearly three times the figure<br />
required for a sustainable planet. 19<br />
• 36% <strong>of</strong> household waste collected<br />
in kerbside collections in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
was recycled in 2005–06, compared<br />
to the Victorian State average<br />
kerbside recycling rate <strong>of</strong> 40%.<br />
Open Spaces<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> residents on average travel<br />
2.2km to open spaces versus 4.5km<br />
for the Melbourne Metro area. 9<br />
Sustainability in <strong>Brimbank</strong>, 2008<br />
Greenhouse<br />
pollution, tonnes/<br />
person/year<br />
18.3<br />
19.7<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Victoria<br />
Participation in<br />
household water<br />
conservation<br />
80.6%<br />
74.8%<br />
Water<br />
consumption<br />
litres per<br />
person/year<br />
750,000<br />
775,000<br />
24
Transport and Connectivity<br />
Accessible and safe transport is<br />
vital to people being connected to<br />
their broader communities, being<br />
able to access employment and<br />
educational opportunities, as well as<br />
having an impact on the environment.<br />
Accessible walking and bike paths also<br />
contribute to a well connect, healthy<br />
and safe community and a sense<br />
<strong>of</strong> belonging and community pride.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter contains<br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> demographic information<br />
which describes travel methods,<br />
and issues related to transportation<br />
and connectivity experienced by<br />
the communities living across the<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> suburbs and Districts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information:<br />
• Method <strong>of</strong> Travel<br />
• Connectivity<br />
Method <strong>of</strong> Travel<br />
• Car dependency in <strong>Brimbank</strong> is<br />
high with households 30% more<br />
likely to have 3+ cars, and residents<br />
11% more likely to drive to work<br />
than the Metro Melbourne average.<br />
• Although residents accessing<br />
sustainable transport options are<br />
increasing. Residents which utilised<br />
public transport (train and bus)<br />
services to travel to work increased<br />
by 23%. 2 Between 2001 and 2006,<br />
whilst residents that utilised a car<br />
(as driver) increased by 3%.<br />
• Although <strong>Brimbank</strong> is a major work<br />
destination for manufacturing and<br />
wholesaling industries, the majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> the population travel outside <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> for work. 2<br />
Public<br />
transport<br />
Mode <strong>of</strong> Travel to Work <strong>Brimbank</strong> compared to Greater Melbourne<br />
10.3%<br />
Greater Melbourne<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
11.8%<br />
Walked<br />
only<br />
1.1%<br />
3.1%<br />
Bicycle<br />
0.3%<br />
1.1%<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Greater Melbourne<br />
Connectivity<br />
• Pedestrian and cycling is hindered<br />
in parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> due to a<br />
fragmented Municipality segregated<br />
by main roads, railway lines, creeks<br />
and cul de sac layout subdivisions.<br />
• 18.6% <strong>of</strong> persons living in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
had experienced transport<br />
limitations in the previous year,<br />
compared to 21.0% in the Northern<br />
and Western Metro Region and the<br />
Victorian State average <strong>of</strong> 20.3%. 9<br />
25
Housing<br />
Safe, appropriate and affordable<br />
housing is a prerequisite for health.<br />
An area that has a diverse array <strong>of</strong><br />
housing options suitable for resident’s<br />
life stage encourages a diverse array<br />
<strong>of</strong> people to form a strong sense <strong>of</strong><br />
community. Flexible housing options<br />
including low, medium and high<br />
density living allow people to move<br />
into an area as young people, stay to<br />
raise families and grow older. This is<br />
called ‘aging in place’ and is vital a<br />
sustainable community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter contains<br />
information that describes current and<br />
future housing options, affordability <strong>of</strong><br />
housing across the municipality and<br />
housing tenure trends.<br />
• Housing and Personal<br />
Infrastructure<br />
Housing and Personal<br />
Infrastructure<br />
Dwelling stock<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re were 60,034 dwellings across<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> in 2006. 94.3% were<br />
occupied and 5.7% unoccupied.<br />
Between 2001 and 2006, over 5,000<br />
new dwellings were built across the<br />
municipality. 2<br />
• Of the new dwellings built<br />
between 2001 and 2006, over three<br />
quarters were built as medium<br />
density housing (including semidetached<br />
and apartments <strong>of</strong> one<br />
or two storeys), whilst 5% were<br />
separate houses. 2<br />
• Although medium density housing<br />
development has grown across<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>, the municipality remains<br />
mainly single stand alone dwellings<br />
<strong>of</strong> three bedrooms on a standard<br />
block. Compared to Greater<br />
Melbourne, <strong>Brimbank</strong> currently<br />
has a larger proportion <strong>of</strong> separate<br />
houses and a smaller proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
medium and high density housing.<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re is significant pressure<br />
for residential expansion within<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> from both existing<br />
residents’ movements and from<br />
overseas migration, as well as<br />
residents moving into <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
from municipalities to the east (in<br />
particular the Cities <strong>of</strong> Maribyrnong<br />
and Moonee Valley). Between 2007<br />
and 2031, <strong>Brimbank</strong>s dwelling<br />
stock is anticipated to increase by a<br />
further 13,000 dwellings taking the<br />
total number <strong>of</strong> households to over<br />
73,000 dwellings across the <strong>City</strong>. 3<br />
60<br />
50<br />
Dwelling type and size, <strong>Brimbank</strong> and Melbourne SD, 2006 2<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> (C)<br />
Melbourne (SD)<br />
Share (percent)<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Small: Medium: Large: Small: Medium: Large: Other<br />
0–2br 3br 4+br 0–1br 2br 3+br Dwelling<br />
Separate house<br />
Medium & High Density<br />
26
Personal and Community Infrastructure<br />
Housing tenure<br />
Dominant tenure type, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
• Compared to the Melbourne average,<br />
the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> is predominantly<br />
an area dominated by home<br />
ownership. Current home ownership<br />
is high in <strong>Brimbank</strong> with three out <strong>of</strong><br />
every four homes owned or being<br />
purchase by the occupant. Whilst<br />
one out <strong>of</strong> every five households rent<br />
their home. 2<br />
• More established suburbs have a<br />
higher proportion <strong>of</strong> fully owned<br />
properties, such as Keilor Downs<br />
with 45.3% fully own. Whilst, areas<br />
more recently developed including<br />
the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Delahey, Cairnlea and<br />
Derrimut have the highest proportion<br />
<strong>of</strong> households with a mortgage. 2<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re are a relatively lower proportion<br />
<strong>of</strong> renters in <strong>Brimbank</strong> (19.1%,<br />
compared to 24.5% for Greater<br />
Melbourne). People renting are<br />
dominant in the lower socio economic<br />
suburbs, particularly Sunshine (31.3%)<br />
and Albion (38.0%). 2<br />
Households with high mortgage repayments (>$2000 per month).<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
Housing loan repayments<br />
• Housing loan repayments<br />
across <strong>Brimbank</strong> are relatively<br />
low, with 31.8% <strong>of</strong> households<br />
paying within the lowest loan<br />
payment quartile (0- $11,042)<br />
compared to 25% for Greater<br />
Melbourne. Between 2001 and<br />
2006, households repaying loans<br />
in the lowest quartile increased by<br />
51%. Whilst, households paying the<br />
highest quartile <strong>of</strong> loan repayments<br />
increased by 23%. 2<br />
• Even in the most affluent area in<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>, such as Taylors Lakes,<br />
home loan payments are below the<br />
Melbourne average. <strong>The</strong> highest<br />
mortgage repayments were in<br />
Cairnlea, and are predominantly<br />
first home buyers, who bought in<br />
at a time <strong>of</strong> significant house price<br />
inflation, and have a large mortgage. 2<br />
27
Personal and Community Infrastructure<br />
Housing prices<br />
• In March 2010, the median house<br />
price in Melbourne was $524,000<br />
(up by 29.5% from March 2009). In<br />
comparison, <strong>Brimbank</strong> has lower<br />
than average housing prices. For<br />
example, the median household<br />
prices in the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Sunshine<br />
$452,000 (up 35% from 09), St<br />
Albans $378,000 (up 28% from 09),<br />
Deer park $344,250 (up 21% from<br />
09) and Sydenham $365,000 (up 3%<br />
from 09).<br />
• Between March 2005 and March<br />
2010, housing prices across the all<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> suburbs increased. During<br />
the 2009/10 period the suburbs<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sunshine, St Albans and Deer<br />
Park underwent significant price<br />
increases, and to a smaller degree<br />
Sydenham. 20<br />
Housing stress<br />
Housing stress is defined as the<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> households who are<br />
living on a low income (bottom 40%)<br />
and paying more than 30% <strong>of</strong> their<br />
income on housing costs.<br />
• 19.7% <strong>of</strong> households in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
are experiencing housing stress,<br />
with many spending 30% or more<br />
<strong>of</strong> gross household income on rent<br />
or mortgage payments, compared to<br />
20.2% in the Northern and Western<br />
Metro Region and the Victorian State<br />
average <strong>of</strong> 17.7%. 9<br />
• Mortgage stress in <strong>Brimbank</strong> is<br />
particularly high, with 17.6% <strong>of</strong><br />
all households with a mortgage<br />
experiencing financial stress. <strong>The</strong><br />
highest proportions are in the lower<br />
income suburbs <strong>of</strong> St Albans and<br />
Albanvale, where mortgage stress<br />
was around 23–25%, followed by<br />
Cairnlea where 19% <strong>of</strong> households<br />
reported experiencing mortgage<br />
stress. 2<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re is small proportion (1.9%) <strong>of</strong><br />
households paying high private rental<br />
in <strong>Brimbank</strong> (defined in 2006 as over<br />
$350 per week). <strong>The</strong> top quartile<br />
accounts for only 5.4% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
renters, while 73% <strong>of</strong> households<br />
pay rents in the bottom half. 2<br />
• Although the rental market in<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> is relatively low priced,<br />
low income renters make up most<br />
<strong>of</strong> the rental market, and as such are<br />
susceptible to housing stress. 31.7%<br />
<strong>of</strong> renters in <strong>Brimbank</strong> reported<br />
rental stress in 2006, compared to<br />
the Melbourne average <strong>of</strong> 25.6%. 2<br />
• <strong>The</strong> highest proportions <strong>of</strong> rental<br />
stress are in some <strong>of</strong> the lowest<br />
socio-economic suburbs, such as<br />
St Albans East (37.1%), Sunshine<br />
(35.3%) and Sunshine North (34.8%).<br />
Albion (33.1%). 2<br />
• Of the 35,227 residents in receipt<br />
Centrelink Rent Assistance benefits<br />
living in Western Region council<br />
areas, 27.7% were living in the <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>. 8<br />
Social and public housing<br />
• Despite the high proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
disadvantaged groups in <strong>Brimbank</strong>,<br />
there is a very low proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
public housing in the municipality.<br />
Public housing makes up 2.9% <strong>of</strong><br />
total housing in <strong>Brimbank</strong> compared<br />
to the State average <strong>of</strong> 3.9%. 2<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has 1,695 public housing<br />
dwellings, largely comprised <strong>of</strong><br />
separate houses and a number <strong>of</strong><br />
medium density units. 2<br />
• As <strong>of</strong> December 2009, 322 people<br />
were waiting for early housing<br />
(emergency housing and housing for<br />
people with specific needs), and 565<br />
people were on the public wait turn<br />
list. In total 887 people were waiting<br />
for public housing on the Sunshine<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice wait list. Of the over 4,000<br />
people in the North West Region<br />
waiting for public housing, 20%<br />
<strong>of</strong> applications were lodged at the<br />
Sunshine <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
Public housing as a percentage<br />
<strong>of</strong> total housing<br />
$450,000<br />
$400,000<br />
Deer Park<br />
St Albans<br />
Sunshine<br />
Sydenham<br />
Housing Prices across Selected Suburbs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Melbourne SD<br />
3.9%<br />
$350,000<br />
$300,000<br />
$250,000<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
2.9%<br />
$200,000<br />
Mar 05<br />
Jun 05<br />
Sep 05<br />
Dec 05<br />
Mar 06<br />
Jun 06<br />
Sep 06<br />
Dec 06<br />
Mar 07<br />
Jun 07<br />
Sep 07<br />
Dec 07<br />
Mar 08<br />
Jun 08<br />
Sep 08<br />
Dec 08<br />
Mar 09<br />
Jun 09<br />
Sep 09<br />
Dec 09<br />
Mar 10<br />
Copyright 2010 Real Estate Institute <strong>of</strong> Victoria Ltd.<br />
28
Economy/Education<br />
<strong>The</strong> Economy/ Education pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
theme contains three key data areas:<br />
• Education and Learning<br />
• Workforce and Local<br />
Economy<br />
• Income<br />
An Overview <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s Local Economy<br />
and Patterns <strong>of</strong> Education.<br />
Income is one <strong>of</strong> the most important socio-economic indicators. <strong>The</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
income a household generates is linked to several factors such as the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> employed workers, the type <strong>of</strong> jobs held and the number <strong>of</strong> people on<br />
government benefits.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> the lowest socio-economic areas in Melbourne<br />
(second only to Greater Dandenong). It houses many low income and<br />
disadvantaged groups, with high proportions <strong>of</strong> single parent families and with<br />
poor English pr<strong>of</strong>iciency. However, as the <strong>Brimbank</strong> population is extensive<br />
and accommodates a large and diverse population, levels <strong>of</strong> advantage and<br />
disadvantage differ across the suburbs and local areas.<br />
Over half <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> incomes are in the bottom half <strong>of</strong> all Melbourne household<br />
incomes. Very low income areas within the bottom half are <strong>of</strong>fset by more<br />
affluent areas within the municipality which have household incomes above the<br />
Melbourne average. <strong>The</strong>re is a general increase in incomes in <strong>Brimbank</strong> as you<br />
move North across the municipality. In contrast, suburbs in the South <strong>of</strong> the<br />
municipality that have higher proportions <strong>of</strong> elderly people and people with poor<br />
English pr<strong>of</strong>iciency also have greater numbers <strong>of</strong> households on lower income<br />
levels. Change in income over time in <strong>Brimbank</strong> shows a very clear trend towards<br />
increases in lower income groups in the Southern areas.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> has the education pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> a low socio-economic area<br />
with emerging patterns <strong>of</strong> gentrification. Although education levels across<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> are generally much lower than the Melbourne average, the proportion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s residents attending University has grown by nearly 30% in the<br />
last ten years. Residents with vocational qualifications, usually a prerequisite for<br />
trade occupations are slightly more highly represented in <strong>Brimbank</strong> than Greater<br />
Melbourne. <strong>The</strong> participation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s residents in the TAFE and vocation<br />
education sector fulfills a critical employment role in the local, State and National<br />
economy.<br />
Differences in education attainment across the suburbs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> are very<br />
apparent; with more affluent areas in the Northern suburbs showing significantly<br />
higher proportions <strong>of</strong> vocational qualifications than the Melbourne average. <strong>The</strong><br />
Northern areas also show higher than <strong>Brimbank</strong> average levels <strong>of</strong> residents with<br />
University level qualifications.<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> is a significant employment destination, employing many residents in a<br />
broad range <strong>of</strong> industries including manufacturing, and associated industries such<br />
as wholesale trade and transport industries, all <strong>of</strong> which are located primarily in<br />
the large industrial estates around Sunshine. <strong>Brimbank</strong> is an employment hub for<br />
many living in the Western Region, with many residents traveling into the area<br />
for employment. Reflecting educational qualifications across the municipality,<br />
residents from <strong>Brimbank</strong> are largely employed in Blue Collar occupations such as<br />
Labourers, Elementary Service Workers and Production and Transport Workers,<br />
whilst, service industries such as Education, Finance and Health Care are<br />
under-represented across <strong>Brimbank</strong>, indicating a resident workforce with lower<br />
education levels.<br />
Relative to Greater Melbourne, <strong>Brimbank</strong> has seen large increases in<br />
households in the lowest income quartile, reflecting a growing<br />
population aging in place, and growth <strong>of</strong> newly arrived<br />
migrants on low incomes.<br />
29
Education and Learning<br />
Education and participation in learning<br />
can determine the types <strong>of</strong> industries<br />
and occupations many are employed<br />
in. Education and learning can open<br />
new doors to economic participation,<br />
and may contribute to strengthened<br />
wellbeing outcomes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter provides<br />
an overview <strong>of</strong> the learning<br />
opportunities <strong>Brimbank</strong>s residents and<br />
communities participate in.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information:<br />
• Participation in Education<br />
• Internet Connection in the Home<br />
• Volunteering<br />
Participation in Education • More than two thirds <strong>of</strong> 15 to 19<br />
• Education participation rates in year old school leavers in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> are lower than average, are fully engaged in work or study<br />
with 24.1% <strong>of</strong> 15–24 year olds activities, however nearly 1/5 are<br />
attending educational institutions not involved in any work or study<br />
compared to nearly 30% for the rest activities at all. 9<br />
Melbourne. 2<br />
• Of residents who completed year<br />
• A significant number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>s 12 in 2008, a lower proportion<br />
residents have lower rates <strong>of</strong><br />
went on to enrol in further study<br />
educational attainment. 13% than the Victoria average (44.0%<br />
<strong>of</strong> residents have year 8 or below compared with 63.6%). Both<br />
education (compared in 7.8%<br />
University and TAFE study were<br />
Greater Melbourne), whilst 41% popular choices <strong>of</strong> further education,<br />
completed year 12 (compared to with 44% undertaking University<br />
48.6% Greater Melbourne). 2<br />
study, whilst 29% sought TAFE and<br />
• Residents seeking further<br />
vocational training opportunities. Of<br />
education are much lower in<br />
students completing year 12, 13%<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> than the Melbourne<br />
moved directly into employment,<br />
average. In 2006, the proportion <strong>of</strong> compared to 12% for the Victorian<br />
people with a Bachelor or Higher average, whilst a greater proportion<br />
Degree was 9.9%, around half <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> students were<br />
the Melbourne average. Vocational unemployed and looking for work<br />
qualifications, usually a prerequisite (6% compared to 3% for Victoria). 22<br />
for trade occupations were also<br />
represented in lower numbers than<br />
the Melbourne average. Residents<br />
with a Degree or Diploma were also<br />
low, nearly half the State average. 2<br />
Greater Melbourne<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Highest level <strong>of</strong> schooling completed (persons aged 15 years and over) 2<br />
Year 8<br />
or below<br />
7.8%<br />
13.1%<br />
Year 12<br />
41%<br />
48.5%<br />
Degree<br />
or Diploma<br />
15%<br />
27.3%<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Greater Melbourne<br />
30
Education and Learning<br />
Internet Connection in the<br />
Home<br />
• 50% percent <strong>of</strong> households in<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> have internet connection<br />
compare to 60% for the rest <strong>of</strong><br />
Melbourne. 9<br />
Volunteering<br />
• Residents participating in voluntary<br />
activity are low, with 8.7% <strong>of</strong><br />
residents volunteering their time<br />
compared to 15.5% Greater<br />
Melbourne and 12% for the Western<br />
Region.9 It is worthy to note,<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering time voluntarily to assist<br />
neighbours and family members is<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten highly characterised across<br />
CALD populations, although many<br />
people may not acknowledge it as<br />
volunteering in a formal sense.<br />
31
Workforce and Local Economy<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> has a vibrant local economy.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> is a significant employment<br />
destination in the Western Region,<br />
with many people travelling to<br />
employment from other areas.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter contains an<br />
overview <strong>of</strong> the variety <strong>of</strong> industries<br />
and occupations many residents living<br />
in <strong>Brimbank</strong> are employed in, and<br />
labour market dynamics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information:<br />
• Industry and Occupations<br />
• Labour Market Participation<br />
Industry and Occupations<br />
• Manufacturing is the largest<br />
employer in <strong>Brimbank</strong>, accounting<br />
for almost 20% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />
workforce. <strong>The</strong> retail, education,<br />
heath and transport are also<br />
significant employers in <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
In combination, the manufacturing;<br />
retail trade and property and<br />
business sectors employ 44.7% <strong>of</strong><br />
employed persons in <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
• Although the manufacturing sector<br />
is a significant employer within<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>, between 2001 and 2006<br />
there was a loss <strong>of</strong> 2,433 jobs in this<br />
sector. 2<br />
• Compared to Greater Melbourne,<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> has a significantly larger<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> residents employed in<br />
the manufacturing, transport and<br />
business sectors, and a smaller<br />
proportion employed health and<br />
community services. 2<br />
• <strong>The</strong> three most popular<br />
occupations across <strong>Brimbank</strong> were:<br />
1. Clerical, sales and services<br />
workers (17.9%);<br />
2. Production and transport workers<br />
(14.5%)<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> accounts for just under a<br />
3. Tradespersons and related<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> workers who live and<br />
workers (13.2%).<br />
work in <strong>Brimbank</strong> (24.7%), while<br />
• Combined these three occupations many residents commute to the<br />
account for over 45% <strong>of</strong> employed <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Melbourne (16.1%), and the<br />
residents.<br />
Cities <strong>of</strong> Maribyrnong (7.5%) and<br />
• Compared to Greater Melbourne, Hume (7.1%). 2<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> has a larger proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
residents employed in service and<br />
labour orientated occupations and<br />
significantly lower proportions <strong>of</strong><br />
those employed as pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
(11.4% compared to 21.7%) and<br />
as managers (4.3% compared to<br />
8.4%). 2<br />
32
Workforce and Local Economy<br />
Labour Market Participation<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> labour market<br />
participation rate in 2006 was quite<br />
low, with 56.1% for the population<br />
participating in the labour force.<br />
Participation rates were lowest in<br />
the lower socio-economic areas,<br />
and areas which have large elderly<br />
populations such as Ardeer (45.5%)<br />
and St Albans (46.6%). 2<br />
Victoria<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Percent<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
Unemployment Rate March 08 to March 10<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
• In the March quarter 2010, the<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> unemployment rate was<br />
8.8% compared to 5.6% for Victoria.<br />
As seen below, between the June<br />
08 and December 09 quarters the<br />
unemployment rate rose for both<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> and Victoria, showing job<br />
losses across the State during this<br />
period. 23 <strong>The</strong> unemployment rate for<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> peaked in December 09<br />
at 9.4%; this has decreased to the<br />
current rate <strong>of</strong> 8.8%.<br />
0<br />
March<br />
2008<br />
December<br />
2008<br />
September<br />
2009<br />
December<br />
2009<br />
Victoria<br />
March<br />
2010<br />
• Unemployment is varied across the<br />
<strong>City</strong>, with 6.8% unemployment in<br />
the Northern areas, and 11.3% in the<br />
Southern areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>. 23<br />
33
Income<br />
<strong>The</strong> following data chapter provides<br />
an overview <strong>of</strong> the economic<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> residents and<br />
communities living across the<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> municipality.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data chapter encompasses the<br />
following information:<br />
• Income<br />
• Disadvantage<br />
• Electronic Gaming Expenditure<br />
Income<br />
• In 2006, the median gross weekly<br />
income for singles in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
was $358 6 which is a little more than<br />
$20 above the poverty line. 24<br />
• <strong>The</strong> median gross weekly<br />
household income for <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
was $506, compared to the Victorian<br />
State average <strong>of</strong> $600. 2<br />
• 58.3% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> households<br />
were in the bottom half <strong>of</strong> all<br />
Melbourne household incomes.<br />
Very low income areas such as<br />
Ardeer (with 70% in the bottom<br />
half) are <strong>of</strong>fset by more affluent<br />
areas such as Taylors Lakes, which<br />
has household incomes above the<br />
Melbourne average. 2<br />
Median individual income ($/weekly)<br />
$456<br />
$358<br />
$333<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
Poverty Line<br />
Victoria<br />
Median weekly household income, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
34
Income<br />
• Change in income over time for<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> shows a very clear trend<br />
Change in household income quartiles, <strong>City</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>, 2001 to 2006<br />
towards lower income groups.<br />
(Enumerated data)<br />
Relative to Greater Melbourne,<br />
3000<br />
the overall increase between 2001<br />
2,500<br />
and 2006 in <strong>Brimbank</strong> was almost<br />
entirely concentrated in the lowest<br />
2,000<br />
income quartile. 2<br />
1,500<br />
• Households in <strong>Brimbank</strong> on a low<br />
income were most prevalent in the 1,000<br />
St Albans (38.9%) and Sunshine<br />
500<br />
(37.9%) Districts. In contrast, the<br />
Sydenham District had only 18.7%<br />
0<br />
<strong>of</strong> households in the lowest income<br />
-500<br />
group. It is worthy noting St Albans<br />
Lowest group Medium lowest Medium highest Highest<br />
and Sunshine Districts have had<br />
Income quartile group<br />
increases in residents ageing in<br />
place – usually associated with<br />
decreasing incomes. 2<br />
• Residents living in the Sydenham<br />
and Kelior Districts earn the highest<br />
income, while the St Albans and<br />
Percentage <strong>of</strong> households classified as low income, by Local Area, 2006<br />
Sunshine Districts earn the lowest. 45<br />
All Districts, however, show the<br />
40<br />
trend <strong>of</strong> decreasing relative incomes<br />
35<br />
over time. Only the Deer Park<br />
District had any significant growth 30<br />
in the top quartile income groups<br />
25<br />
between 2001 and 2006. 2<br />
20<br />
• By suburb, the differences in low<br />
15<br />
income area are more obvious, with<br />
10<br />
!<br />
St Albans having 42.1% low income<br />
households, and Derrimut only<br />
5<br />
8.6% – although in Derrimut most<br />
0<br />
Local Area 1<br />
households are first home buyers<br />
Local Area 2 Local Area 3 Local Area 4 Local Area 5<br />
– North West – North East – Central – South West – South East<br />
and probably need two incomes to<br />
pay <strong>of</strong>f higher mortgages. 2<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> households<br />
Percent<br />
Source: Australian Bureau <strong>of</strong> Statistics, 2006 and 2001 Census <strong>of</strong> Population and Housing (Enumerated)<br />
!<br />
35
Income<br />
Low income households, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
(as a percentage <strong>of</strong> total households (b))<br />
• For those born overseas and living<br />
in <strong>Brimbank</strong>, 29.8% were counted in<br />
low income households, compared<br />
to 20.4% <strong>of</strong> Australian-born.<br />
Nationally, the figures are 25% and<br />
20% respectively, so while those<br />
born in Australia are no more likely<br />
to be low income in <strong>Brimbank</strong>, those<br />
born overseas were significantly<br />
more likely. 2<br />
Percent<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
Germany<br />
Percentage <strong>of</strong> Low income households by country <strong>of</strong> Birth, 2006<br />
Greece<br />
Italy<br />
Sudan<br />
Poland<br />
Malta<br />
South Eastern Eurpope, nfd<br />
Croatia<br />
Cyprus<br />
Egypt<br />
China<br />
Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />
United Kingdom<br />
VietNam<br />
Macedonia (FYR)<br />
Australia<br />
India<br />
New Zealand<br />
Philippines<br />
• Apart from residents from Sudan,<br />
who are a more recent refugee<br />
group, higher proportions in low<br />
income households are seen in<br />
southern European communities<br />
who have aged in place – Germans,<br />
Greeks, Italian, Polish, Maltese –<br />
describing a correlation between<br />
income and <strong>Brimbank</strong>s aging<br />
populations. 2<br />
36
Income<br />
Centrelink Benefits<br />
• As <strong>of</strong> March 2010, over 6,000 <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> residents were in receipt<br />
<strong>of</strong> a low income health care card.<br />
• Of the total number <strong>of</strong> people in<br />
receipt <strong>of</strong> low income health care<br />
card across Western Region councils,<br />
over 33% were living in the <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
municipality. 8<br />
• Although there is a small number<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> residents receiving a<br />
special benefit payment for people<br />
in severe financial difficultly, nearly<br />
40% <strong>of</strong> recipients living in across<br />
Western Region councils in recipient<br />
<strong>of</strong> the payment were living in the<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> municipality. 8<br />
• Over 14,000 residents living within<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> were in receipt <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Health Care Card. Of the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> recipients living across the<br />
Western Region, 32% were living in<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong>. 8<br />
• Reflecting the number <strong>of</strong> older<br />
residents across <strong>Brimbank</strong>, over<br />
17,000 <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> residents were<br />
in receipt <strong>of</strong> the Aged Pension. Of<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> residents in receipt <strong>of</strong><br />
the aged pension, 63% were living in<br />
the combined suburbs <strong>of</strong> St Albans,<br />
Kings Park, Kealba and Sunshine. Of<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> recipients <strong>of</strong> the aged<br />
pension living across Western Region<br />
councils, 29% were living in the<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> municipality. 8<br />
Disadvantage<br />
• According to the SEIFA Index<br />
<strong>of</strong> Disadvantage, <strong>Brimbank</strong> is<br />
the second most disadvantaged<br />
municipality in Greater Melbourne<br />
(after Greater Dandenong), and third<br />
most disadvantaged in Victoria. 2<br />
• Disadvantage is unevenly distributed<br />
across the suburbs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong>.<br />
Higher rates <strong>of</strong> disadvantage<br />
occur when an area has greater<br />
numbers <strong>of</strong> low income families,<br />
and people with little training and<br />
in unskilled occupations. <strong>The</strong> areas<br />
Index <strong>of</strong> Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brimbank</strong> 2006<br />
<strong>of</strong> St Albans (Central, West and<br />
East); Sunshine (West and North)<br />
and Kings Park recorded higher<br />
levels <strong>of</strong> disadvantage, whilst the<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> Keilor (Lodge and North);<br />
Taylors lakes and Derrimut were<br />
characterised by lower levels <strong>of</strong><br />
disadvantage. 2<br />
Electronic Gaming<br />
Expenditure<br />
• Gambling expenditure per adult<br />
is over 60% higher in <strong>Brimbank</strong><br />
compared to the State average,<br />
$981 versus $611 respectively. 25<br />
• <strong>Brimbank</strong> has 6.93 electronic<br />
gaming machines, per 1000<br />
population, which is higher than the<br />
Victorian average <strong>of</strong> 6.28. 25<br />
• Across the 15 gaming venues with<br />
953 electronic gaming machines<br />
within <strong>Brimbank</strong>, patrons spent<br />
over $134 million between the<br />
09/10 period, $136 million between<br />
the 2008/09 period, and $127<br />
million during the 2007/ 08 periods,<br />
showing a 6% increase in spending<br />
between 07- 09, and a small<br />
decrease from the previous period. 25<br />
• 49.2% <strong>of</strong> residents surveyed in the<br />
2009 Annual Community Survey<br />
reported there were too many<br />
gaming machines in their local area,<br />
compared to 22.8% who thought<br />
the number was accessible and<br />
1.5% who felt there were too few.<br />
• Of residents surveyed in the Annual<br />
Community Survey and were<br />
frequent users <strong>of</strong> gaming machines,<br />
6.6% thought there were too few<br />
gaming machines in the local area,<br />
whilst only 0.7% <strong>of</strong> non users<br />
thought there were too few. 26<br />
37
References<br />
1 ABS, Estimated Residential Population June 2009<br />
http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3235.0<br />
2 Australian Bureau <strong>of</strong> Statistics, Census <strong>of</strong> Population and<br />
Housing, 2006<br />
http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/<br />
Census+data<br />
3 <strong>Brimbank</strong> Population forecasts by Forecast 1.d<br />
http://forecast2.id.com.au/default.aspxid=103&pg=5000<br />
4 ABS (2007) 3301.0 Births Summary by Local<br />
Government Areas 2003- 2007<br />
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3301.0<br />
5 ABS (2007) 3302 Deaths Summary by Local government<br />
Areas<br />
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3302.0<br />
6 Department <strong>of</strong> Immigration & Citizenship (2009)<br />
Settlement Reporting Facility<br />
http://www.immi.gov.au/settlement/<br />
7 2003 National Survey <strong>of</strong> Disability, Aging and Carers<br />
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4430.0<br />
8 Centrelink Data (March, 2010), Payment Type by<br />
Postcode. Snapshot in Time Data (data requested)<br />
9 Community Indicators Victoria (2006), McCaughey<br />
Centre, VicHealth Centre for the Promotion <strong>of</strong> Mental<br />
Health and Community Wellbeing, University <strong>of</strong><br />
Melbourne<br />
http://www.communityindicators.net.au/<br />
10 Victorian Burden <strong>of</strong> Disease Study, Mortality and<br />
Morbidity in 2001<br />
http://www.health.vic.gov.au/healthstatus/bod/bod_reg.<br />
htm<br />
11 Dept <strong>of</strong> Human Services, 2009<br />
12 Dept <strong>of</strong> Education and Early Childhood Development<br />
(2008/09), Maternal and Child Health Services Annual<br />
Report<br />
http://www.education.vic.gov.au/about/publications/<br />
annualreport/default.htm<br />
13 Emergency food relief register (2010), <strong>Brimbank</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong> (internal document)<br />
14 <strong>Brimbank</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Food Security Pr<strong>of</strong>ile (2009)<br />
(internal document)<br />
15 Victorian Police (2009/10), Crime Statistics<br />
http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.aspa=internetBridg<br />
ingPage&Media_ID=59800<br />
16 Women’s Health West (2007/08; 2008/09) Women’s<br />
Health west Annual Report<br />
http://www.whwest.org.au/about/annualreport08.php<br />
17 Transport Accident Commission (2009), Serious Injury<br />
Statistics by Local Government Area<br />
http://www.tac.vic.gov.au/jsp/statistics/reportingtool.doa<br />
reaID=23&tierID=1&navID=7&globalNavID=7<br />
18 Australian Conservation Foundation (2008) Consumption<br />
Atlas by Local Government Area<br />
http://www.acfonline.org.au/consumptionatlas/<br />
19 REIV (2010), Property Update Median House Prices<br />
http://www.reiv.com.au/home/inside.<br />
aspID=1048&nav1=652&nav2=165<br />
20 Department <strong>of</strong> Human Services (Dec, 2010) Housing<br />
Wait List<br />
http://www.housing.vic.gov.au/applying-for-housing<br />
21 Department <strong>of</strong> Education and Early Childhood<br />
Development (2009), On Track Report<br />
http://www.education.vic.gov.au/sensecyouth/ontrack/<br />
data.htm<br />
22 Dept <strong>of</strong> Education, Employment and Workplace<br />
Relations (December, 2009 & March 2010 Quarters),<br />
Unemployment and Labour Force Estimates by Small<br />
Area Labour Market<br />
http://www.workplace.gov.au/workplace/Publications/<br />
LabourMarketAnalysis/SmallAreaLabourMarkets-<br />
Australia.htm<br />
23 POVERTY LINES: AUSTRALIA, Melbourne Institute<br />
<strong>of</strong> Applied Economic and Social Research, Melbourne<br />
University, ISSN 1448-0530, JUNE QUARTER 2006<br />
http://www.melbourneinstitute.com/labour/inequality/<br />
poverty/default.html<br />
24 <strong>The</strong> Victorian Commission for Gambling Regulation<br />
(2010), numbers <strong>of</strong> EGM by Local Government Area<br />
http://www.vcgr.vic.gov.au/CA256F800017E8D4/<br />
Statistics/AC79FC0C1BB66EFCCA2577A1001AC876Op<br />
enDocument<br />
25 <strong>Brimbank</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> (2009) Annual Community Survey<br />
http://www.brimbank.vic.gov.au/Page/page.aspPage_<br />
Id=2745&h=1<br />
38
Language link<br />
Arabic 9209 0131<br />
Croatian 9209 0132<br />
Greek 9209 0133<br />
Italian 9209 0134<br />
Macedonian 9209 0135<br />
Serbian 9209 0136<br />
Spanish 9209 0137<br />
Turkish 9209 0138<br />
Vietnamese 9209 0139<br />
All other languages 9209 0140<br />
English 9209 0141<br />
local call costs apply<br />
<strong>Brimbank</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
Sunshine Office<br />
Alexandra Avenue, Sunshine, Victoria 3020<br />
T 9249 4000<br />
F 9249 4351<br />
W brimbank.vic.gov.au<br />
Community<br />
Planning &<br />
Development