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Image Hifi - GÖBEL HIGH END

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Test<br />

Bending wave loudspeaker<br />

Göbel Audio Detaille S and Detaille Sub<br />

Setprice: 4170 Euro<br />

by Cai Brockmann, photos: Rolf Winter<br />

Did I miss something? Have you been in Africa?<br />

26 image hifi 5/2005<br />

Sometimes exotic just means Upper<br />

Bavaria.<br />

If you suspect an inhabitant of a<br />

Hanseatic town, like I am, of not being<br />

able to get along with certain bavarian<br />

rituals after several years, there<br />

might be a grain of truth. Be that as<br />

it may: For image hifi, the specialist<br />

journal for high fidelity exotics, I attend<br />

to much more thrilling issues<br />

than the self-adulation of some original<br />

inhabitants or rhetorician.<br />

It is about high-tech and hi-fi, about<br />

traditional values and future prospects,<br />

about Laptops and Lederhosen<br />

- although without Lederhosen (in<br />

fact without Laptop as well, but more<br />

about this later on). It is about Göbel<br />

Audio.<br />

Close to Munich, amidst true rural<br />

scenery, this start-up company produces<br />

remarkable loudspeakers which<br />

have nothing in common with conventional<br />

speakers and which open<br />

up new vistas concerning music reproduction.<br />

Fittingly enough, the<br />

boss is not an instituion on HighEnd<br />

audio, but rather passes more for a<br />

rookie. Oliver Göbel is only near<br />

30, but looks back on some notable<br />

achievements concerning hi-fi and<br />

acoustic irradiation - true prospective<br />

candidate of our favourite guild. If<br />

you wonder why you haven’t heard of<br />

Oliver Göbel so far, it might be due to<br />

the fact, that you don’t have speaking<br />

cabinet doors.


One of the projects, the Journeyman<br />

Electrician was working on in the late<br />

1990s, was about cabinets with invisible<br />

loudspeakers, which he developed<br />

at his late employer Siemens. Needless<br />

to say, not just any loudspeakers behind<br />

huge rustic rattan furniture booming<br />

the living room. Quite the contrary:<br />

the cabinet doors themselves become<br />

the loudspeakers. They are activated by<br />

NXT-technology (so-called “exciters”<br />

on a certain surface). To correct the<br />

messurement deficiencies, Siemens<br />

offers a digital equalisation by DSP -<br />

or a much more complex, all-passive<br />

solution, entirely developed by Oliver<br />

Göbel. And lo and behold: the sounding<br />

furniture baffled the audience at<br />

big furnishing houses, at the CeBit<br />

and even at the Expo 2000.<br />

But Oliver Göbel wanted more: bet-<br />

Base work: high pass filter, level adjust, terminals and<br />

cable routing are integrated inside the stand<br />

ter sound, better clearity, more definition,<br />

more HighEnd. In addition to<br />

this, he always suspected an equalisation<br />

by DSP, which, even worse, corrected<br />

only the amplitude. Instead of<br />

depending on digital control, he was<br />

smart enough to focus on a few steps<br />

before within the production chain,<br />

in order to unveil the secret of perfect<br />

sound: materials, assemblies, fabrication<br />

and process control. However,<br />

Siemens only wanted to promote the<br />

much more primitive and cheaper digital<br />

solution.<br />

What had to come happend: Göbel<br />

floated his own business. A decision<br />

that displays courage, enthusiasm and<br />

consequence. So it’s no surprise, that<br />

he is very quickly able to present his<br />

first result.<br />

So let’s have a closer look at the De-<br />

Test<br />

Bending wave loudspeaker<br />

taille S: an extremly wide spreading<br />

bending wave loudspeaker with a rectangular<br />

membrane of 20 x 27 centimeters,<br />

which plays seven octaves - from<br />

150 to 28,500 Hertz - absolutly clear.<br />

In addition to this, a conventional subwoofer<br />

tops the set off.<br />

Let’s remain with the exotic: the<br />

bending wave loudspeakers. Göbel<br />

Audio doesn’t use the conventional<br />

material for the alternating flexural<br />

surface, they developed their completely<br />

own, custom made membrane<br />

material. The material structure as well<br />

as the impulse and the damping parameters<br />

are considered to be unique<br />

in the world. It stands to reason, that<br />

the proud developer doesn’t want to<br />

give away all of the details. After all<br />

he showed me the manufacture of a<br />

membrane.<br />

Made by Sitronic: the subwoofer can be perfectly integrated<br />

into every hearing room. Two subs even better...<br />

5/2005 image hifi 27


Test<br />

Bending wave loudspeaker<br />

The basic material consists of a “special<br />

kind of tropical wood”, which is<br />

ultra light and extremly solid. For the<br />

use as bending wave loudspeaker, the<br />

compression strength and the stability<br />

of the wood fibres (the lignin content<br />

- something I didn’t know) are as important<br />

as the direction of the fibres.<br />

Thin slabs of wood are being matched<br />

in pairs and extensively damped on<br />

both sides: the wood is being covered<br />

with a very thin grounding and sealing,<br />

followed by two layers of a gauzy<br />

fibre glass cloth and a non-aging<br />

epoxy resin, which is even being used<br />

by the aircraft industry. This nine-layer<br />

sandwich membrane is being merged<br />

under high pressure to a stiff but nonresonating<br />

bending wave panel of only<br />

one and a half millimeter thickness. In<br />

order to eliminate any resonances or<br />

reflexions for sure, incisions with two<br />

different angular dimensions are being<br />

laser cut on the edge of the membrane<br />

and then being filled up again with<br />

silicone. The only thing Göbel keeps<br />

secret is the back of a fully functional<br />

Lasershow: incisions<br />

with different angular<br />

dimensions, filled up<br />

with silicone in order<br />

to prevent resonances<br />

28 image hifi 5/2005<br />

Detaille S. Not a big surprise: It is the<br />

exact positioning of the exciters as well<br />

as the sophisticated damping, which<br />

consists of aluminium, foam rubber,<br />

rubber and wood that is responsible<br />

for the sound quality.<br />

Although it is the exact opposite,<br />

with those incisions on the edge, the<br />

membrane looks a bit like a workpiece<br />

made from a raw natural material,<br />

which has been sewed with a huge<br />

needle. With a little bit of imagination<br />

one could think the membrane<br />

has been cut out of a nomadic people’s<br />

tent in Africa.<br />

The surface membrane has a rearside<br />

dispersion of 4000 Hertz. The back<br />

is covered with acoustic tissue and<br />

the front has aluminium clampings<br />

around the edge, which are mounted<br />

on two elegantly curved aluminium<br />

profiles. With the same hip swing, two<br />

main pillars lead to the stand. There<br />

you’ll find a directly soldered high pass<br />

filter and a tuned circuit to protect<br />

the Detaille S against dangerous bass<br />

fragments and to linearise the level.<br />

The stand and the pillars, which are<br />

being lacquered three times, are made<br />

of a high-strength and extremly nonresonant<br />

polyurethane foam. In terms<br />

of color as well as due to it’s discreetly<br />

curved body, the active subwoofer goes<br />

perfectly with the Detaille S anyway.<br />

As far as the technology is concerned -<br />

dynamic drivers, massive body, deeply<br />

tuned bass reflex system, fully adjustable<br />

180 Watt amp - the subwoofer<br />

doesn’t break new grounds. Still it<br />

fits perfectly into what comes “from<br />

above”. It is really doing a very good<br />

job, which means nothing less than a<br />

big recommendation.<br />

In fact, why a conventional subwoofer?<br />

- Well, Göbel’s bending wave<br />

loudspeakers emit the sound above the<br />

coincedence frequency of 600 Hertz<br />

as a wonderfully “chaoticly spreading”<br />

Components of the test systems<br />

CD player: Dyna Station 2<br />

SACD player: Marantz SA8400<br />

universal player: Linn Unidisk 1.1<br />

turntable: Well Tempered Reference<br />

phono sysetem: Denon DL-103<br />

phono preamp: EAR 834P, Exposure XXVI<br />

ubertrager: A23<br />

preamp: Shindo Monbrison<br />

Linn Exotik<br />

power amp: Linn C2200<br />

integrated amp: Einstein The Absolute<br />

Tune, T+A V10<br />

cables: A23, Eichmann, Göbel<br />

Audio, HMS, Mogami,<br />

Ortofon, Shindo<br />

accessories: Dynatos D.T.S. 390,<br />

Ensemble Honeyplate,<br />

Finite Elemente Pagode<br />

and Ceraballs, Stillpoints,<br />

Sun power strip


surface into the room. Below this freuqency,<br />

they work increasingly as normal<br />

piston loudspeakers. Therefore, a<br />

conventional subwoofer is alright. And<br />

you’ll need the subwoofer.<br />

By the way: A set of Detaille loudspeakers<br />

includes not only the hardware,<br />

but also the inventor’s applied<br />

know-how - free home delivery. The<br />

setprice is a real all-inclusive deal,<br />

which means it is for a perfectly calibrated<br />

system at the customer’s hearing<br />

room. An outstanding service, which<br />

guarantees the best possible sound in<br />

everyone’s hut.<br />

You should calculate two or three<br />

hours until a skilled technician from<br />

Göbel Audio has determined the ideal<br />

position for the Detaille S in your living<br />

room, adjusted the level and the phase<br />

of the subwoofer and transformed a<br />

pot coffee into empty.<br />

Of course, Mr. Göbel himself comes<br />

to my house with his computer, measuring<br />

microphone and other stuff, he<br />

needs for his acoustic measurement.<br />

No Lederhosen, okay, but no Laptop,<br />

Mr. Göbel? - Something like more<br />

power, better measurement, he voices<br />

under his breath. I don’t care. I have<br />

to carry neither the computer nor the<br />

monitor...<br />

After this “home visit”, the perfect inphase<br />

and isocronic dispersion, as well<br />

as the low resonance level of the system<br />

exemplify perfect HighEnd harmony.<br />

Absolutely astonishing is the crystal<br />

clear and completely detached sound<br />

characteristic of the Detaille S, which<br />

shows without any hardness, loosely<br />

and very clearly, what electronics and<br />

cables (recommendation: Göbel’s own<br />

cables) are capable of.<br />

Of course, the amplifier has to be<br />

powerful to control the very brisk and<br />

in terms of impedance linear, but not<br />

very efficient Detaille S. From about<br />

100 Watt on, you are you on a safe side,<br />

the sound becomes more body.<br />

Detaille S + Sub could subtly but insistently<br />

persuade fans of raw dynamic<br />

attacks that acoustic music, brilliantly<br />

produced pop or sophisticated electronica<br />

are superior to rough Rock ‘n’<br />

Roll.<br />

Another outstanding feature is the<br />

fantastic phase locked sound dispersion<br />

of 180 degree, what supports the<br />

dipol characteristic of the Detaille S:<br />

The living room is being acoustically<br />

and athmospherically flooded; the<br />

smallest details become three-dimensional<br />

- and stay on the particular position,<br />

even if you leave the (already very<br />

generous) “sweet spot”. An experience<br />

for a true gourmet.<br />

translated by Mark Walter<br />

Test<br />

Bending wave loudspeaker<br />

5/2005 image hifi 29

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