SUPER CYCLONE SIDR 2007 Impacts and Strategies for ... - nirapad

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management
the parallel FAO assessment mission, and extensively used government estimates on the immediate
impact of the disaster as well as baseline information from censuses and surveys.
It is worth noting that the population census reports about 300,000 households where the main source
of income is a non-farm business. Out of more than 130,000 non-farm businesses in the four districts,
it is estimated that about 35,000 (26.9% of the total) was still not working by late December, due to
the effects of the cyclone, including:
• Destruction of premises
• Breakdown or loss of equipment
• Loss of inventory (raw materials, products)
• Persistent interruption of electricity in some locations
• Roads destroyed in some locations, isolating businesses and impeding flow of inputs and outputs
(except through waterways when feasible)
The main types of businesses affected are:
• Saw mills
• Rice mills
• Pottery factories
• Marketplaces and shops
• Others (small hotels, restaurants, blacksmiths, etc).
Since some of the businesses are owned by more than one family, this situation is estimated to
severely affect the livelihoods of about 45,000 business-owning families, not counting their employees.
Other businesses initially affected by the cyclone have been repaired by their owners, or had
electricity or roads restored by the Government, and have resumed their usual activities.
In addition to the loss of wage jobs, this section includes additional supply of labour seeking wage
employment upon the loss on some non-wage employment.
• Loss of non-farm wage jobs. It is estimated that about 50,000 wage workers in micro and macro
establishments were permanently dismissed or temporarily suspended as a result of damages
sustained by their employers.
• Loss of farm wage jobs. By FAO estimates, about 35,000 seasonal wage jobs were lost by the
failure of the rice harvest alone. However, this is only part of the picture. Total wage jobs in the
agricultural sector are estimated (as of 2007) at about 200,000 (there were 195,000 farm labourers
in 2001), and probably half of them are in want of a job in the short term.
• Additional supply of wage labour from non-farm business households. At a modest rate of one
person per affected household, it is estimated that 45,000 people are seeking employment as a
result of the closure of their usual business establishment due to cyclone damage.
• Additional supply of casual wage labour from farmer and fishermen households. Since some
agricultural activities were only slightly damaged (e.g. shrimp), and only some fishing families
lost their boats or nets, it is estimated that about 25% of those households, or 9% of all households,
will send an average of one person to the labour market in search of casual employment.
This amounts to about 95,000 people in the four districts.
Strategies
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