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Efforts in Tropical Storm Modeling, Prediction and Projection

Efforts in Tropical Storm Modeling, Prediction and Projection

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The GFDL High-Resolution Atmosphere Model (HiRAM)<br />

• Non-hydrostatic F<strong>in</strong>ite-Volume dynamical core on the cubed-sphere<br />

• Designed for resolution between 1– 100 km, capable of direct cloud<br />

simulation<br />

• A PDF based 6-category cloud micro-physics with f<strong>in</strong>ite-volume vertical<br />

sub-grid reconstruction allow<strong>in</strong>g vertically & horizontally sub-grid cloud<br />

formation<br />

• A “non-<strong>in</strong>trusive” shallow convective parameterization (Bretherton<br />

scheme modified by Zhao et al. 2009)<br />

• Options to couple with ocean <strong>and</strong> wave models<br />

Slide: S-J L<strong>in</strong>

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