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the<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

®<br />

National African American Video Oral <strong>History</strong> Archives<br />

Preserving America’s Missing Stories TM<br />

Earl<br />

Graves<br />

Building an Enterprise


Ways that YOU Help<br />

Contribute!<br />

Sponsor<br />

•A <strong>History</strong>Maker at $2,500 -<br />

$5,000 per interview<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> newsletter<br />

for $7,500 per issue<br />

•A public program at $5,000 -<br />

$10,000<br />

•A <strong>History</strong>Maker “Meet and<br />

Greet” for $1,000 - $5,000<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Archive<br />

Center $500 and up<br />

Help<br />

• Nominate a <strong>History</strong>Maker (we<br />

need names, addresses and<br />

telephone numbers)<br />

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> and<br />

renewing your membership<br />

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We don’t want to be<br />

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bus)<br />

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Inside<br />

This Issue<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> presents<br />

An Evening with BB King<br />

....................................................page 3, 18<br />

Focus on Education:<br />

Meet <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

A Day of Education..........................page 4<br />

On the Road ....................................page 6<br />

Afternoon Tea With Susan Fales-Hill<br />

..........................................................page 7<br />

Breakfast with Lynn Whitfield<br />

..........................................................page 7<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

National Planning Summit...............page 8<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Home Video Library.........................page 9<br />

From <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Archive:<br />

Earl Graves<br />

.................................................pages 10-11<br />

the<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> newsletter is published twice a year.<br />

Address all correspondence to:<br />

Edward Williams<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

1900 S. Michigan Avenue<br />

Chicago, IL 60616<br />

ew@thehistorymakers.com<br />

(312) 674-1900 (t)<br />

(312) 674-1900 (fax)<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> is an Illinois not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization.<br />

All donations are tax-deductible to the fullest extent<br />

allowed by law.<br />

Cover Photo: Earl Graves (Photo courtesy of Earl Graves).<br />

All other photos by Toya Werner-Martin unless otherwise<br />

noted.<br />

®<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Training Summit.............................page 12<br />

Sounds of Experience ...................page 12<br />

I.C.E. <strong>The</strong>aters Launches<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>.........................page 13<br />

In Memoriam..................................page 13<br />

Calendar: Coming in 2004 .......page 14-15<br />

Hilton Hotels Renews its<br />

Third Year of Sponsorship ............page 16<br />

How You Can Help:<br />

Become a Member!.......................page 17<br />

Volunteers ......................................page 18<br />

Sponsor-A-<strong>History</strong>Maker...............page 19


Presents<br />

An Evening With<br />

B.B. King and Isaac Hayes share a laugh during the interview.<br />

Interviewed by<br />

Isaac Hayes<br />

On Friday, October 24, 2003, <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> held its fourth annual<br />

celebrity interview event with a<br />

standing room only crowd of 1000<br />

people when the legendary blues<br />

guitarist B.B. King was interviewed<br />

one-on-one by entertainer Isaac<br />

Hayes. Isaac Hayes and B.B. King had<br />

been warmly welcomed the day before<br />

by the Evening With B.B. King’s Blues<br />

Welcoming Committee, featuring blues<br />

notables KoKo Taylor, Lonnie Brooks,<br />

Pervis Spann, Barry Dolins, Eddie<br />

Clearwater, Butch Dixon, Bruce<br />

Iglauer, Fernando Jones, Shirley King,<br />

Kevin Mabry, Griff Morris, Pinetop<br />

Perkins and Joyce “Cookie”Threatt.<br />

On Thursday, October 23, 2003, the<br />

festivities kicked off with a private<br />

reception and dinner at the House of<br />

Blues Hotel, featuring entertainment<br />

by Sue Conway and Trio. Honorary<br />

co-chair Lynn Whitfield was<br />

accompanied by her sister, Shaun<br />

Haugen. Others in attendance<br />

included John and Sharon Rogers,<br />

Cheryl Blackwell Bryson and Kathy<br />

Roberts, Discover Bank head. Isaac<br />

Hayes even took to the stage to sing a<br />

few numbers. Prior to the dinner, B.B.<br />

King and Hayes held a press<br />

conference with representatives of<br />

ABC,WGN and CBS. Both B.B. King<br />

and Isaac Hayes were presented with<br />

<strong>History</strong>Maker awards.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following evening, An Evening<br />

With B.B. King started off with a lively<br />

reception at the School of the Art<br />

Institute.<strong>The</strong> nine member all female<br />

band, KCR Ensemble, wowed the<br />

audience as Shirley King, daughter of<br />

B.B. King, took to the stage. <strong>The</strong><br />

audience was then transported by<br />

trolley a block and a half to the Arthur<br />

Rubloff Auditorium at the Art<br />

Institute of Chicago.<br />

Blues musician Fernando Jones led the<br />

way while playing his guitar. Honorary<br />

co-chairs actress Lynn Whitfield and<br />

Gary Seibert of Hilton Hotels were in<br />

attendance, as were benefit co-chairs<br />

Patricia Andrews-Keenan of Comcast<br />

Corporation, Greg Rush of<br />

DaimlerChrysler and Tom and Sue<br />

Carey of Hawthorne Racecourse.<br />

Over seventy <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> and their<br />

guests were also in attendance<br />

including investment banker and<br />

former Little Rock Nine member,<br />

Ernest Green, Boston-based artist Paul<br />

Goodnight, poet laureate Nikki<br />

Giovanni, and National Council of<br />

Negro Women legend Dorothy<br />

Height. Others in attendance included:<br />

photographer Jason Miccolo Johnson;<br />

Judge Blanche Manning; Dr. John<br />

Clark; Reverend James Bevel;<br />

businessman Knowlton Atterbeary;<br />

newscaster Jim Tilmon; and former<br />

Negro League Baseball player Charles<br />

Johnson.<br />

To the sounds of the KoKo Taylor<br />

Blues Machine, Hayes and B.B. King<br />

took center stage, and over 1,000<br />

people sat back to partake in a<br />

memorable evening.Throughout the<br />

next hour, B.B. King spoke of his life,<br />

entertaining the audience with<br />

humorous tales and riveting them with<br />

stories of hardship and misfortune.<br />

With an easy rapport, the two spoke of<br />

music, growing up as a sharecropper<br />

and of his travels to play for audiences<br />

around the world. King told of his<br />

meeting the Pope and of the time he<br />

and a fellow musician “borrowed” a<br />

continued on page 18.<br />

Executive Director Julieanna Richardson with B.B. King and<br />

Isaac Hayes after the show.<br />

Musician Lonnie Brooks and B.B. King at the House of Blues<br />

dinner.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 3


Meet <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>: A Day of Education<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> held its second annual educational<br />

symposium, Meet <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>:A Day of Education on<br />

Thursday, October 23, 2003 at the DePaul University<br />

Conference Center. Part of its year-long educational initiative<br />

in Chicago Public Schools, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Education<br />

Institute’s Meet the <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> attracted an audience of more<br />

than 300 Chicago public school students, teachers and<br />

librarians who participated in a wide range of interactive<br />

sessions.<br />

Students turned the tables on accomplished journalists by<br />

asking them questions during,“Interviewing the Media<strong>Makers</strong>,”<br />

featuring <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Harry Porterfield, Don Wycliff,<br />

LaDonna Tittle, Dorothy Leavell and moderator Mary<br />

Mitchell. <strong>The</strong>y learned how to play harmonica while they<br />

were taught how the blues began. Local blues singer Fernando<br />

Jones and Shirley King, daughter of B.B. King, oversaw the<br />

“Blues in the Schools” sessions.Throughout the day, students,<br />

teachers and panelists interacted in panels covering a variety<br />

of subject areas from law to business to art.<br />

Historian and oral history specialist Michael Frisch, of the<br />

University of Buffalo SUNY<br />

and Randforce<br />

Associates,<br />

provided a<br />

demonstration of his<br />

indexed and<br />

searchable CD-ROM<br />

featuring selections of<br />

various <strong>History</strong>Maker<br />

interviews. Other notable<br />

sessions included “<strong>The</strong> Day<br />

of Honor Project: Military<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>:African<br />

Americans in World War II”,<br />

presented by documentary<br />

filmmaker William H. Smith, Pioneers in the Struggle:<strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong> of African Americans in the Illinois General Assembly<br />

(1887-2001) presented by Lisa Oppenheim of the Chicago<br />

Metro <strong>History</strong> Center and “What’s My Story-Your Story”<br />

where Larry Crowe taught students how to conduct their<br />

own oral history projects.<br />

"Everybody was wonderful, and the<br />

panelists gave me great ideas for<br />

my future. Thank you."<br />

- Vasawa Robinson, Student<br />

"<strong>The</strong> panelists were very inspiriational...this<br />

is something I would like<br />

to do in my school!"<br />

- Nancy Salas, Teacher<br />

"I learned how important it is to<br />

serve your community."<br />

- Tashari Porter, Student<br />

"I learned the<br />

importance of<br />

thinking outside<br />

the box."<br />

- Charles Fenner,<br />

Student<br />

"<strong>The</strong> concept of easy access to<br />

oral histories is remarkable. I am<br />

looking forward to having it in my<br />

school."<br />

- Joyce Pugh, Librarian<br />

"Hearing the experiences of [the<br />

panelists] was very enlightening!"<br />

- Trudy Moore, Teacher<br />

"I am excited about the interviews<br />

being available soon!"<br />

- Saliou Mbaye, Teacher<br />

Shirley King teaches students about the blues.<br />

Julieanna Richardson and 14 year old student motivational<br />

speaker Taylor Moore.<br />

Judge Earl Strayhorn makes a point.<br />

4 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004


Thanks to all of our panel participants and moderators.<br />

I Want to be an Entrepreneur<br />

Dorothy Tucker – Moderator<br />

Jermicko Shoshanna Johnson<br />

Alisa Starks<br />

William Bonaparte<br />

Providing Hope Through Education<br />

Will LaVeist – Moderator<br />

Zerrie Campbell<br />

Warrick Carter<br />

Charles Henry<br />

Hands on Photography<br />

Louis Byrd – Moderator<br />

Jason Miccolo Johnson<br />

Eric Werner<br />

Spiritual Civic Involvement:<br />

My Life Story<br />

Cynthia Moreland – Moderator<br />

Reverend Calvin Morris<br />

Reverend Al Sampson<br />

Reverend Henry Soles<br />

Reverend Marion Roddy-Hart<br />

True Vine: <strong>The</strong> Story of John Fountain<br />

John Fountain – Presenter<br />

Blues Appreciation<br />

Fernando Jones<br />

Shirley King<br />

Influential Artists and <strong>The</strong>ir Lives<br />

Charles Thomas – Moderator<br />

Paul Goodnight<br />

Ausbra Ford<br />

Geraldine McCullough<br />

A Career in Justice<br />

Curtis Lawrence – Moderator<br />

Honorable Blanche Manning<br />

Honorable D’Army Bailey<br />

Honorable Earl Strayhorn<br />

Community Leadership:<br />

Beyond the Call of Duty<br />

Robert Jordan – Moderator<br />

Dorothy Runner<br />

Reverend Addie Wyatt<br />

Jacky Grimshaw<br />

Patricia Hill<br />

Literature, Poetry, Prose, the Pen<br />

Roger Crockett – Moderator<br />

Useni Eugene Perkins<br />

Sterling Plumpp<br />

Salim Muwakkil<br />

<strong>The</strong> World of Finance:<br />

How I Got My Start<br />

Evelyn Holmes – Moderator<br />

Walter Clark<br />

H. Marrel Foushee<br />

James Hill<br />

Art as a Force for<br />

Community Development<br />

Salim Muwakkil – Moderator<br />

Joan Gray<br />

Okoro Harold Johnson<br />

Education and Advocacy<br />

Curtis Lawrence – Moderator<br />

Iva Carruthers<br />

Barbara Bowman<br />

Wayne Watson<br />

Why I Chose to be a Public Servant<br />

Sabrina L. Miller – Moderator<br />

Richard Hatcher<br />

Bobbie Steele<br />

Roland Burris<br />

Monique Davis<br />

Moderator Charles<br />

Thomas with panelists<br />

Paul Goodnight<br />

(standing), Geraldine<br />

McCullough and<br />

Ausbra Ford at the<br />

Influential Artists and<br />

their Lives session<br />

OUR SPONSORS<br />

<strong>The</strong> John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Boeing Corporation<br />

Citigroup Foundation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Field Foundation of Illinois<br />

<strong>The</strong> Spencer Foundation<br />

State Farm Insurance<br />

Special thanks to our partner, Dr. Barbara Radner and the DePaul University Center for Urban Education.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 5


On the Road<br />

In August, Richardson and Hickey spent time in Martha’s<br />

Vineyard, while Crowe and Stearns returned to Atlanta. In<br />

September, Crowe and Stearns spent much of the month in<br />

Washington, D.C., fighting a tremendous storm to conduct<br />

interviews, while Richardson once again returned to New<br />

York City with Hickey.<br />

Judge Herbert Tucker, Mrs. Tucker and Julieanna Richardson share a moment after his<br />

interview.<br />

Things were busy during the second half of the year.<br />

Interviewers Larry Crowe and Julieanna Richardson and<br />

videographers Scott Stearns and Matthew Hickey crisscrossed<br />

the country recording interviews in Washington, D.C.,<br />

Atlanta, New York, Memphis, Martha’s Vineyard, Los Angeles<br />

and Chicago.<br />

In October, as <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> prepared for An Evening<br />

with B.B. King, the hectic pace of interviews slowed down,<br />

with Crowe conducting interviews in Chicago. Richardson<br />

made a brief trip to Phoenix, Arizona as the keynote speaker<br />

for the Black Board of Directors Project’s 25th<br />

Anniversary Dinner.<br />

In May, Richardson started off the month with a trip to Boston<br />

to give a presentation at the University of Massachusetts at<br />

the invitation of Scholar-Consultant Professor Robert<br />

Johnson.Crowe and cameraman Scott Stearns spent much of<br />

the month conducting interviews in Atlanta.<br />

<strong>The</strong> month of June was a flurry of activity, with interviews<br />

being conducted in Los Angeles, New York City, Memphis<br />

and Washington, D.C. On June 3rd, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> also<br />

unveiled its Speakers Bureau, the largest clearinghouse of<br />

African American speakers in the country.<br />

July found Crowe and Stearns spending most of the month in<br />

Washington, D.C., while Richardson made two trips to the<br />

nation’s capital to interview Alexis Herman and to meet<br />

with Washington, D.C. Coordinator Amy Billingsley<br />

among others. <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> also held its National<br />

Planning Summit in Chicago in July.<br />

Julieanna Richardson and Reverend Calvin Pressley on Martha's Vineyard.<br />

In November, Crowe returned to Washington, D.C. and<br />

Richardson attended the Skinner Leadership Conference<br />

in Sarasota, Florida, hosted by <strong>History</strong>Maker and spiritual<br />

leader Dr. Barbara Williams-Skinner. Richardson and staff<br />

member Joan Flintoft also traveled to Washington, D.C., in<br />

December to receive training for the Institute of Museum<br />

and Library Sciences National Leadership Grant.<br />

<strong>The</strong> end result of all this travel is growing support and an<br />

archive of 700 interviews.<br />

Carole Henderson Tyson and Larry Crowe toast a successful interview.<br />

6 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004<br />

Congressman Sanford Bishop and Larry Crowe examine a Congressional District map.


Afternoon Tea With Susan Fales-Hill<br />

Chaired by Johnson Publications President and CEO, Linda<br />

Johnson Rice, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> hosted television producer,<br />

writer and New York society maven Susan Fales-Hill in<br />

Chicago on Saturday, December 13th, 2003, at an invitationonly<br />

book signing and ladies’ tea held at the Park Hyatt<br />

Chicago.<br />

An audience of women listened intently as Fales-Hill read<br />

excerpts from her newly published book, Always Wear Joy: My<br />

Mother Bold and Beautiful,a touching memoir of the life of her<br />

mother,<br />

Broadway<br />

sensation and<br />

pioneering<br />

performer,<br />

Josephine<br />

Premice.<br />

Cheryl Burton,<br />

anchor of<br />

ABC-7<br />

Chicago, served<br />

as Mistress of<br />

Abouve left:Always Wear Joy: My Mother Bold and Beautiful, by<br />

Susan Fales-Hill. Susan Fales-Hill and guests have a laugh at the tea.<br />

Linda Johnson Rice, CEO of Johnson Publishing and Honorary Co-<br />

Chair for the tea in the background.<br />

Ceremonies and attendees included<br />

Juanita Jordan,Veranda Dickens,<br />

Alma Dodd, Mercedes Laing,<br />

Alfreda Bradley-Coar, Judge Ann<br />

Williams, Desiree Rogers, Isobel<br />

Neal, Isabel Stewart, Sharon Gist<br />

Gilliam, and Joyce Foundation<br />

head Ellen Alberding.<br />

Fales-Hill began her<br />

television-writing career as<br />

an apprentice for <strong>The</strong> Cosby<br />

Show. Later, she became<br />

supervising producer of A Different World.<br />

Since then, she has written for numerous television<br />

shows such as Linc’s and Can’t Hurry Love. She currently<br />

serves as a freelance writer for Vogue,Town & Country and<br />

Travel and Leisure.<br />

Special thanks to Aly’s Posey Patch for providing elegant<br />

floral arrangements and to Larry Levy of Levy<br />

Entertainment for hosting a post-event dinner party for<br />

Susan and select guests at Chicago’s Bistro 110.<br />

Breakfast with Lynn Whitfield<br />

On the morning of Friday,<br />

October 24, award-winning<br />

actress Lynn Whitfield<br />

appeared on behalf of <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> at an<br />

invitation only breakfast in<br />

the Astor Room of the<br />

Westin Hotel River North.<br />

<strong>The</strong> breakfast was hosted by<br />

James Malackowski,<br />

President and CEO of<br />

ICMB Ocean Tomo and<br />

arranged by Fatemah Hall, also of Ocean Tomo.<br />

She said,“My storytelling is absolutely dependent on going<br />

into archives like this.” She went on to explain that it is often<br />

difficult to do character research because of the lack of<br />

historical record.This was the case with Josephine Baker, for<br />

only her public face was ever visible. She concluded by<br />

saying,“<strong>The</strong>se stories are rich. If the old adage is true that<br />

history repeats itself, then we need to know what to do and<br />

not to do.” She encouraged the audience to get others<br />

involved.“I know you’re sold, I don’t have to tell you…tell<br />

others.”<br />

Best known for her 1991 Emmy Award winning performance<br />

in <strong>The</strong> Josephine Baker Story.Whitfield won the highly<br />

publicized worldwide search, beating out more than 500<br />

other women, in a competition that rivaled that of the role of<br />

Scarlett O’Hara in Gone With the Wind. Since then,Whitfield<br />

has appeared in such films as A Thin Line Between Love and<br />

Hate with Martin Lawrence, Eve’s Bayou with Samuel L.<br />

Jackson, and in Head of State with Chris Rock and Bernie<br />

Mac.<br />

Whitfield told of how she came to meet Julieanna<br />

Richardson and her interest in supporting <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>.<br />

top: Lynn Whitfield shines on-stage. Bottom:Fatemeh Hall, James Malackowski,<br />

Lynn Whitfield and Julieanna Richardson after breakfast.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 7


<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> National Planning Summit<br />

National Planning Summit keynote speakerVernon Jarrett.<br />

On July 25th – 27th, <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> held a<br />

“Creating<br />

National Planning Summit,<br />

which for the first time<br />

A National<br />

brought together its Board<br />

of Directors, National<br />

Advisory Board and<br />

Network” members of <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>’group of<br />

Scholar/Consultants in<br />

Chicago for a strategic meeting. Drawing upon their various<br />

talents in the fields of business, technology, libraries, archives,<br />

media, and the social sciences, participants helped to chart the<br />

course for expanding <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> nationwide.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Summit was held at the Wyndham Chicago Hotel and<br />

made possible through the generous support of the Chicago<br />

Community Trust.<strong>The</strong> more than forty attendees included<br />

board members Antoinette Cook Bush, Frank Greene, and<br />

Xcylur Stoakley. Members of the National Advisory Board<br />

present were Clarence Avant, Dr. Henry Betts,Tony<br />

Burroughs, Howard Dodson, Michael Frisch, Floyd Griffin,<br />

Walter Hill, Albert Johnson, George Knox, Katherine<br />

Lauderdale,Walter Leonard, John Liskey, Susan Madison,<br />

James Malackowski, Reginald Powe, Ray Shepard, Howard<br />

Wactlar and Charles Willie. Scholar Consultants included<br />

Charles Branham,V.P. Franklin, James Grossman, Robert<br />

Johnson, Clement Price, Sheila Walker and Clarence<br />

Williams. A number of other individuals were present, as<br />

well, including <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> and advisors.<strong>The</strong>y included<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Washington, D.C. Coordinator Amy<br />

Billingsley, Amina Dickerson of Kraft Foods, Alma Dodd,<br />

Nicole Franklin,Vernon Jarrett, Sharon Morrow, Gail Morse,<br />

Floyd Pitts of Hilton Hotels, Barbara Radner, Belkis Santos,<br />

Deborah Thomas, Kristina Valaitis and <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Executive Director Julieanna Richardson.<br />

To open the Summit,keynote speakers Clement Price,<br />

Professor of <strong>History</strong> at Rutgers University, and journalist and<br />

social historian,Vernon Jarrett, spoke to the urgency and<br />

importance of <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> initiative.<br />

Discussions focused on gaining additional resources for <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> and utilizing technology to make the archives<br />

more readily accessible to scholars and students.<br />

Demonstrations of cutting-edge technology developed at<br />

Carnegie Mellon University as well as the Randforce<br />

Associates under the direction of Michael Frisch were<br />

showcased to illustrate the potential of <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

digital archive.<br />

Wrapping up two days of planning, Summit attendees enjoyed<br />

a wonderful dinner hosted by Larry Levy, CEO of Levy<br />

Restaurants, at the four-star Spiaggia restaurant with<br />

entertainment provided by Sue Conway and Trio.<br />

Scholar Consultants V.P. Franklin, Robert Johnson, Michael Frisch, Clement Price (back<br />

row); Sheila Walker and Charles Branham (front row).<br />

Howard Wactlar and Michael Frisch discuss the future of <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>.<br />

8 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004


Order From<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Home Video Library<br />

Purchase your very own VHS copy of An Evening With B.B. King<br />

with special “behind-the-scenes” footage! Contact<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> at (312)674-1900, (312)674-1915 (fax) or<br />

info@thehistorymakers.com. Tapes are $29.99 each plus $5.00<br />

shipping and handling.<br />

Other celebrity interviews in <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> home video library<br />

are available for purchase! VHS copies of An Evening with Harry<br />

Belafonte (2000), An Evening with Dionne Warwick (2001) and An<br />

Evening with Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee (2002), all containing extra<br />

“behind-the-scenes” footage are available for $29.99 plus $5.00<br />

shipping and handling.<br />

An Evening<br />

with BB King<br />

Interviewed by<br />

Isaac Hayes<br />

An Evening with<br />

Harry Belafonte<br />

Interviewed by<br />

Danny Glover<br />

An Evening with<br />

Dionne Warwick<br />

Interviewed by<br />

Diahann Carroll<br />

An Evening with<br />

Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee<br />

Interviewed by<br />

Angela Davis<br />

<strong>The</strong> following programs are $19.99 each plus $5.00 shipping and handling:<br />

WVON: <strong>The</strong> Good Ol’ Days of 60s Radio<br />

Featuring Lucky Cordell, Richard Pegue,<br />

Pervis Spann, Cecil Hale and Herb Kent<br />

Three Artists, Three Lives,<br />

Three Stories<br />

Featuring Dawoud Bey, Allen<br />

Stringfellow and Richard Hunt<br />

Showtime! Black <strong>The</strong>atre in Chicago<br />

Featuring Okoro Harold Johnson, Douglas<br />

Alan Mann, Jackie Taylor and Val Gray Ward<br />

Salute to the 2002<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Featuring Terisa Griffin,<br />

Ray Silkman and Darryl Dennard<br />

Reflections<br />

Featuring Katherine Dunham,<br />

Julian Bond, Earl Graves and<br />

Harry Belafonte<br />

Pioneers in the Struggle:<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> of African Americans<br />

in the Illinois General Assembly 1877-2001<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 9


Earl G. Graves, Sr., founder<br />

and CEO of Black<br />

Enterprise Magazine, was<br />

interviewed by <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> on December<br />

18, 2000. For over thirty<br />

years, Black Enterprise has<br />

been the leading voice in<br />

African American<br />

entrepreneurialism and<br />

business. Serving on the<br />

boards of directors of several<br />

major corporations, Graves<br />

has been awarded more than<br />

fifty honorary degrees and<br />

praised for his inspiration<br />

and dedication. Graves is<br />

the true embodiment of<br />

success. A summary of his<br />

interview follows:<br />

was swimming there. He<br />

continued,“My mother really<br />

fought the fight.”<br />

During his high school years,<br />

Graves was inspired by a<br />

Brooklyn librarian to attend<br />

Morgan State University in<br />

Baltimore. He worked hard to<br />

pay his own way, and with a<br />

few hundred dollars in his<br />

pocket, he went off to school.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re, Graves joined the<br />

ROTC while working several<br />

jobs.<br />

After graduating in 1957,<br />

Graves entered the military,<br />

attending both the Airborne<br />

Training Academy and Ranger<br />

School.“I found that the<br />

training for Special Forces was<br />

clearly much more<br />

Earl Graves<br />

“<strong>The</strong> legacy I want to leave is family”<br />

From humble but hardworking roots in the Bedford<br />

Stuyvesant neighborhood of New York, Graves’ career has<br />

included owning a publishing empire, an events marketing<br />

and promotions company and the largest minority-owned<br />

Pepsi-Cola franchise in the country, to name just three of<br />

his accomplishments. His childhood was a disciplined one.<br />

“My dad was a very strict disciplinarian,” Graves recalls,<br />

“democracy in our house was with a very small ‘d.’”<br />

Graves’ father, Earl Godwin Graves, was fervent about his<br />

son’s studies, and if Graves was not<br />

studying, he was working. His<br />

mother Winnaford, a slightly-built<br />

woman, would go to bat for her<br />

son. Graves recalls one particular<br />

childhood incident where he and<br />

his brother were told that they<br />

could not swim in the local<br />

YWCA pool. On hearing this, she<br />

became “this woman 6 foot 3<br />

inches standing there with flames<br />

coming out of her eyes and nose<br />

and ears.”<strong>The</strong>y returned to the<br />

pool, and a few days later, Graves<br />

10 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004<br />

Earl Graves elementary school class photo at P.S. 44 in Brooklyn, New York<br />

(1947). (Photo courtesy of Earl Graves)<br />

demanding,” he recalls,“but I relished it.” After two years,<br />

Graves was honorably discharged and returned to New<br />

York, where he joined the National Guard and the<br />

prestigious Green Berets.<br />

By 1965, Graves had entered the world of politics working<br />

as an administrative assistant to then-Senator Robert<br />

Kennedy;“<strong>The</strong> unbelievable we did immediately.<strong>The</strong><br />

impossible took a little longer. But you learned if he said,<br />

‘I’m coming to town,’ and you were the advanceman, you<br />

got there and you made sure there<br />

was a crowd if you had to pull a fire<br />

alarm.” Following Kennedy’s<br />

assassination in 1968, Graves and<br />

several other staff members were<br />

given Ford Foundation work-study<br />

grants. Graves used his grant to<br />

study entrepreneurship in the<br />

homeland of his grandparents,<br />

Barbados.While there, he observed<br />

“although the country government<br />

was black run, the businesses were<br />

not necessarily owned or controlled<br />

by people of color.” This revelation


spawned an idea that would become Black Enterprise.<br />

“My vision for the magazine was to literally be a how-to<br />

magazine for the black community,” says Graves.“<strong>The</strong>re were<br />

few African Americans to speak of working at major<br />

corporations. And clearly there were not thousands and<br />

thousands of us owning our own businesses in 1970.”<br />

Graves recalls the challenges he faced:“Each point and step<br />

along the way we broke new ground.We had to convince<br />

advertisers that African Americans were achieving, that African<br />

Americans were positioned in business.”<br />

Black Enterprise has been a stalwart of the black community for<br />

more than thirty years, maintaining its market position while<br />

continually expanding.Today, the magazine has a circulation of<br />

almost half a million subscribers and 4.1 million people read the<br />

magazine each month. One of his biggest innovations is the<br />

annual Black Enterprise<br />

100. Says Graves,“I think<br />

the BE100 was clearly a<br />

high water mark for us in<br />

terms of what we were<br />

doing. Also doing the list<br />

of the best places to work<br />

for African Americans, the<br />

best places to do business<br />

and the best places to live<br />

for African Americans<br />

worked as well.”<br />

“I want to control<br />

my own destiny,<br />

and if that destiny<br />

says that<br />

‘I’m gonna do<br />

well,’ then I will<br />

do well.”<br />

In addition to his success<br />

with Black Enterprise,<br />

Graves has written a bestselling<br />

book, How to Succeed<br />

in Business Without Being<br />

White. He also co-founded a private equity fund with Citigroup,<br />

called the Black Enterprise/Greenwich Street Corporate<br />

Growth Fund.<br />

Earl Graves addresses Black Enterprise top 100 black business leaders at the White House<br />

with President Jimmy Carter (1976). (Photo courtesy of Earl Graves)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Graves family portrait, Earl Graves seated with his wife, Barbara Graves, and their sons<br />

(l-r) Earl Jr., John and Michael Graves standing behind them.(Photo courtesy of Earl Graves)<br />

Graves has a strong sense of community.“My wife Barbara and I<br />

have felt for as long as we’ve been married that you give<br />

something back to your community.” That is why Graves has<br />

remained active and vocal his entire life.“My going out and, as a<br />

businessperson, an African American businessman, and being<br />

arrested made a difference,” he said of his protesting of the<br />

killing of Amadou Diallo by New York police officers.<br />

Of his success, Graves says,“<strong>The</strong> legacy I want to leave is<br />

family.”This belief is reflected in his three sons, Earl Jr., or<br />

“Butch,” Johnny and Michael, all of whom are actively involved<br />

in helping Black Enterprise grow. “<strong>The</strong> second legacy is that I’ve<br />

made a difference in the economic well being of the Diaspora<br />

from one end of this world to the other.”<br />

Earl Graves poses with National Council of Negro Women National President Dorothy<br />

Height (left) and First Lady Barbara Bush (center)<br />

(Photo courtesy of Earl Graves)<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 11


Sandra Ford Johnson and Amy Billingsley with<br />

Dr. Charles Branham<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Training Summit<br />

As a part of its efforts to<br />

regionalize its interviewing<br />

initiative, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

hosted a Training Summit<br />

from January 6, 2004 to<br />

January 10, 2004, bringing<br />

together potential<br />

interviewers, videographers<br />

and other industry experts<br />

from New York City,<br />

Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Cleveland and Atlanta.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first day of the Summit featured members of <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> staff speaking about their various<br />

responsibilities, plans for 2004 and how the regions would be<br />

expected to interface with the Chicago headquarters. On<br />

Wednesday, January 7th, Professor Erin McCarthy of<br />

Columbia College of Chicago, Professor Michael<br />

Frisch of Buffalo-SUNY College and Executive Director<br />

Julieanna Richardson spoke on oral history as a discipline<br />

and how the interviews differ from journalistic and<br />

documentary interviews. In the afternoon, the interviewers’<br />

skills were tested while videographers trained on <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>’ technique for videotaping oral histories.<br />

Michael Frisch also displayed the Randforce Associates’ demo<br />

CD-ROM showing his searchable database using <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archives.<br />

<strong>The</strong> third day of the Summit featured practice interviews.<br />

Historian Dr. Charles Branham lectured on the history of<br />

African American political involvement in Chicago. He also<br />

served as a test interview subject. In the evening Dr.<br />

Christopher Reed spoke on his research of African<br />

American involvement in Chicago. Friday, January 9th focused<br />

on transcription, interviewing techniques and practice<br />

interviews. Historian Timuel Black and Dr. June Patton<br />

shared the luncheon speaker’s platform with Patton speaking<br />

of her research on women’s history including the Daughters<br />

of the Revolution movement (1895-1920) to establish<br />

“Mammy Memorials” throughout the United States. Black, a<br />

trained oral historian, presented the findings of his recently<br />

released book, Bridges of Memory. Published by Northwestern<br />

University Press, Bridges of Memory tells the stories of three<br />

generations of African Americans in Chicago. Black<br />

interviewed over 300 people while conducting his research.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Summit concluded on Saturday, January 10th, with a<br />

review of special production techniques, hands-on use of the<br />

Carnegie-Mellon University digital archive demo and<br />

interviews with each participant outlining plans for their<br />

region.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> would like to thank the Palmer House<br />

Hilton for providing lodging for attendees and Joan Bariffe<br />

for providing catering.<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> fourth annual Black <strong>History</strong> Month program.<br />

On February 17, 2004, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>, in collaboration with<br />

the Illinois Humanities Council, Columbia College’s Center for<br />

Black Music Research and the City of Chicago’s Chicago<br />

Cultural Center, presents Sounds of Experience, marking <strong>The</strong><br />

Sounds of Experience features four Chicago-area <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

representing four different music genres: Lonnie Brooks (blues),<br />

Don Porter (doo-wop), Eldee Young (jazz), and Regina<br />

Baiocchi (classical). Rosita Sands, project consultant for Sounds<br />

of Experience starts the evening off with a discussion of the<br />

importance of music in the history of Chicago. <strong>The</strong> four<br />

panelists will discuss the impact of music on their lives and the<br />

program will conclude with a question and answer session<br />

followed by a reception.<br />

Sounds of Experience is being held in the Claudia Cassidy<br />

<strong>The</strong>ater of the Chicago Cultural Center.<br />

12 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004<br />

From left to right:Regina Baiocchi (classical), Lonnie Brooks (blues), Don Porter (doo-wop), and Eldee Young (jazz)


I.C.E. <strong>The</strong>aters Launches <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Featured <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> include:<br />

Thanks to Alisa and Donzell Starks, <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> and owners<br />

of Inner City Entertainment (I.C.E.), <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> is<br />

partnering with CinemADvantage and I.C.E.<strong>The</strong>aters.<br />

All three I.C.E. theaters (thirty-four screens) are featuring<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> promotional slides on their screens, showcasing<br />

nine Chicago-area <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>. Each slide remains on-screen<br />

for ten to thirteen seconds, rotating every four to five minutes<br />

at the Chatham 14, at 210 West 87th Street in Chicago, the<br />

Lawndale 10 at 3330 West Roosevelt Road in Chicago, and the<br />

62nd & Western 10 at 2258 West 62nd Street in Chicago.<br />

Carol Adams<br />

educator and government<br />

administrator<br />

Zerrie Campbell<br />

college president<br />

C.Vincent Bakeman<br />

educator and human<br />

services provider<br />

Emil Jones<br />

Illinois Senate President<br />

Reverend Willie Barrow<br />

minister and civil rights<br />

activist<br />

William Bonaparte<br />

telecommunications<br />

entrepreneur<br />

Jacoby Dickens<br />

bank chairman<br />

Hermene Hartman<br />

publisher<br />

Ramsey Lewis<br />

jazz pianist<br />

In Memoriam<br />

Year 2003 have brought the passing<br />

of several <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>.<strong>The</strong>ir<br />

deaths demonstrate the urgency of<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> initiative.<br />

Etta Moten Barnett<br />

Singer & Actress<br />

November 5, 1901 – January 3, 2004<br />

Jacob Carruthers<br />

Educator<br />

February 15, 1930 – January 5, 2004<br />

Elma Lewis<br />

Cultural Center Founder<br />

September 15, 1921 – January 1, 2004<br />

Del. Howard "Pete" Rawlings<br />

Maryland State Delegate<br />

March 17, 1937 – November 14, 2003<br />

Bishop John Burgess<br />

Episcopalian Bishop<br />

March 11, 1909 – August 24, 2003<br />

Archie Epps III<br />

University Dean<br />

May 19, 1937 – August 21, 2003<br />

Lula Cole Dawson<br />

Government Consultant<br />

April 15, 1931-January 14, 2004<br />

Alonzo Pettie<br />

African American Cowboy<br />

June 18, 1910 – August 2, 2003<br />

Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong<br />

Musician, Storyteller & Painter<br />

March 4, 1909 – July 30, 2003<br />

Eloise Demaris Hughes<br />

Dancer<br />

February 1, 1916 – December 8, 2003<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 13


Coming in 2004<br />

2004 is an exciting year for <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>! Events are planned nearly every month in locations across the<br />

country as we make a strong push to develop a national presence.<br />

January<br />

Coca-Cola Luncheon<br />

On Wednesday, January 28th, Senior Vice President of Coca-<br />

Cola Ingrid Saunders Jones of the Coca-Cola Corporation<br />

hosted a luncheon to introduce <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> to the<br />

Atlanta corporate community. Executive Director Julieanna<br />

Richardson, Atlanta Regional Coordinator Cynthia Moreland,<br />

and Frances Thompkins, also of Coca-Cola and over 100<br />

members of the Atlanta corporate community were in<br />

attendance at Paschal’s Restaurant, when <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

announced its plans to bring its signature program, An<br />

Evening With… to Atlanta.<br />

February<br />

Christine King Farris<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> featured Christine King Farris, the older<br />

sister of Martin Luther King, Jr., as part of a tour to promote<br />

her newly published children’s book, My Brother Martin.<br />

Farris had scheduled appearances at the Latin School of<br />

Chicago and the Francis Parker School on February 12th, and<br />

Morgan Park and Jenner Academy on February 13th.<br />

photographed and profiled in the annual calendar<br />

recognizing accomplished African Americans. Receptions<br />

will be held in Oakland, Los Angeles, Chicago, New Jersey<br />

and Dallas.<br />

Regional Salutes to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> will be held across<br />

the country during 2004 thanks to Hilton Hotels Corporation<br />

who is underwriting the events and McDonalds Corporation<br />

who is serving as one of the awards sponsors. Salutes will<br />

be held in Chicago, Washington D.C., New York and Los<br />

Angeles in 2004. Tickets to attend the Salutes are available<br />

for $250.00 per person.<br />

March<br />

On March 13th, Chicago <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> will be saluted from<br />

6 p.m.-10 p.m. in the Red Lacquer Room at the Palmer<br />

House Hilton. <strong>The</strong> evening will feature food, dancing, footage<br />

from <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archives and an awards<br />

presentation. Entertainment will be provided by Sue Conway<br />

and Trio. Contact <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> for more information at<br />

(312) 674-1900 or at info@thehistorymakers.com.<br />

April<br />

On April 30th, at the Washington Hilton, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

will pay tribute to our Washington, D.C. <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>,<br />

featuring an evening of food and entertainment as a part of<br />

this awards ceremony. Vernon Jordan is serving as event<br />

chair with Congressman John Lewis and former<br />

Congressman J.C. Watts as honorary co-chairs.<br />

Desegregation and the Arts<br />

May<br />

Speak Out<br />

Throughout Black <strong>History</strong> Month, <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> will be<br />

featured as part of <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Education Institute<br />

Black <strong>History</strong> Month program, Speak Out.<br />

Throughout the month of February, receptions and awards<br />

presentations hosted by AllState will honor <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

featured in AllState’s 2004 “From Whence We Came”<br />

calendar. <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> in the fields of science and<br />

medicine, dubbed “Pathfinders of the Future,” were<br />

In celebration of the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of<br />

Education landmark judicial decision ending segregation, <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> has teamed up with the Illinois Humanities<br />

Council and Harris Bank to present, “Desegregation and the<br />

Arts” on May 13th at the Harris Bank Auditorium. <strong>The</strong><br />

program features director Lloyd Richards, playwright Suzan-<br />

Lori Parks and poet Amiri Baraka in a discussion moderated<br />

by Cheryl Johnson-Odim, Dean of Liberal Arts at Columbia<br />

College Chicago.<br />

June<br />

Also as part of the Illinois Humanities Council’s year-long<br />

series celebrating the Brown v. Board anniversary, a program<br />

14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004


on June 17th will feature “Personal Stories of Struggle and<br />

Survival.” Young people from the “Teen Chicago” project at<br />

the Chicago Historical Society will conduct their own oral<br />

history interviews of <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> who were activists<br />

during the integration of America’s schools. <strong>The</strong>y will share<br />

their projects with an audience at the Chicago Historical<br />

Society.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> hallmark program, An Evening With…<br />

celebrity interview is going on the road! For the first time,<br />

we will be holding the event in Atlanta, Georgia. Be sure to<br />

check our website for more details.<br />

July<br />

Pre-eminent African American tap dancer, Dr. Jeni LeGon will<br />

delight Chicago audiences on July 29th in a live public<br />

program at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago.<br />

LeGon’s career started in her late teens when she became a<br />

dancer in the Count Basie chorus line in Chicago. LeGon<br />

caught the eye of Hollywood and was cast in a series of<br />

musicals, becoming the first black woman to sign a multipicture<br />

contract with a studio. Over the years, she appeared<br />

in films with Cab Calloway, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson and Fats<br />

Waller. LeGon now lives and teaches dance in Vancouver,<br />

British Columbia. Following a screening of the BBC film,<br />

“Jeni LeGon: Living in a Great Big Way,” detailing her<br />

remarkable life story, LeGon will speak on her Hollywood life<br />

and career.<br />

September<br />

<strong>The</strong> New York-area Salute to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> including<br />

interviews conducted in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, New<br />

Jersey, Providence and Martha’s Vineyard will be held in<br />

September at the New York Hilton.<br />

October<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>’ 5th annual celebrity interview event will<br />

be held on October 22nd in Chicago! Who will be the<br />

honoree and interviewer this year Stay tuned for more<br />

details!!!<br />

November<br />

<strong>The</strong> Los Angeles Salute to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> will be held in<br />

November at a Hilton Hotels Corporation facility in Beverly<br />

Hills.<br />

Recent Grant Announcements<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> received a grant of $25,000 from the<br />

Boulé Foundation of Sigma Pi Phi fraternity in support of<br />

its continuing efforts to record “stories of success” across<br />

the country. <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> would like to thank<br />

Reverend Calvin Pressley, Manford Byrd, Dr. Payton<br />

Williams and the Executive Committee of the Boulé<br />

Foundation for this award. In September 2003, <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> was awarded a National Leadership Grant of<br />

$163,600 from the Institute of Museum and Library<br />

Sciences.<strong>The</strong> grant is for our efforts in the preservation and<br />

digitization of <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archives and the<br />

development of a new digital archive that is unlike any<br />

other, allowing users to search through <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>’<br />

interviews for specific topics. <strong>The</strong> goal is to transcribe and<br />

digitize 400 current interviews for use with this digital<br />

archive prototype.<br />

Facts you should know about<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> website …<br />

• Receives over 2 million hits per month.<br />

• Visitors from over 100 foreign countries with the United<br />

Kingdom, <strong>The</strong> Netherlands and Canada consistently ranking<br />

in the top ten of domain origins each month. Also, Lithuanian<br />

visitors average 197.5 pages per visit.<br />

• Visitors from over 100 different colleges and universities with<br />

UCLA visitors averaging 59.3 pages per visit, more than any<br />

other school.<br />

• Public school teachers and students from more than 30 states<br />

are regular users with the school districts in Chicago,<br />

Kentucky, Missouri, New York and New Jersey using the content<br />

for instructional purposes.<br />

• Visitors from over a dozen federal government agencies<br />

including repeat visits from the United States House of<br />

Representatives and Senate; over 2,000 views by individuals<br />

in all branches of the military as well as NASA, the<br />

Department of Justice, the Department of the Treasury and<br />

the National Institutes of Health.<br />

• Use by newsgathering agencies like WGN, CBS, ABC, NBC<br />

and the BBC and cultural institutions like the Field Museum in<br />

Chicago and the National Underground Freedom Center in<br />

Cincinnati.<br />

• Linkages by hundreds of other websites including several in<br />

foreign countries, National Public Radio, PBS, Harvard<br />

University, the University of Michigan and Chevron-Texaco.<br />

• Typical visitors look for information on a specific person and<br />

are directed straight to that bio.<br />

• Average visitor looks at 4 pages per visit.<br />

www.thehistorymakers.com<br />

1900 S. Michigan Avenue<br />

Chicago, Illinois 60616<br />

312-674-1900 • 312-674-1915(fax)<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 15


Hilton Hotels<br />

Renews its Third Year of Sponsorship<br />

On September 8,<br />

2003, Hilton Hotels<br />

Corporation<br />

announced that it<br />

would renew its<br />

third year of<br />

sponsorship of <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>.<br />

Hilton’s support was<br />

officially recognized at <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> celebrity event, An<br />

Evening With B.B. King, where Gerhard Seibert, area vice<br />

president, Midwest and general manager of the Palmer House<br />

Hilton in Chicago served as an honorary co-chair.<br />

Floyd Pitts, Hilton Hotels Corporation’s Senior Director of<br />

Diversity Programs noted,“<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archive<br />

demonstrates the rich and wonderful past, present and future<br />

of African Americans in the United States. Hilton Hotels is<br />

proud to support an initiative that incorporates new<br />

technologies for education.”<br />

In years past, Hilton Hotels has offered in-kind support<br />

providing lodging for production crews and talent during<br />

celebrity interviews. In 2004, Hilton will host Salutes to the<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> in four markets across the nation. On March<br />

13, 2004, the Palmer House Hilton will kick off its national<br />

initiative with a Salute to the Chicago <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> and on<br />

April 30th, the Washington Hilton will host a Salute for the<br />

Washington, D.C. area <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>.<strong>The</strong>se will be followed<br />

up in the fall by Salutes to the New York <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> at the<br />

New York Hilton and the Los Angeles-area <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> at a<br />

Hilton Hotels Corporation location.<br />

“We are extremely pleased that Hilton Hotels has chosen to<br />

support <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> in this way,” says Executive<br />

Director Julieanna Richardson,“Because of supporters like<br />

Hilton, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> has become the largest archive of<br />

its kind in the country.”<br />

Special thanks to the following<br />

individuals and companies who are<br />

providing much-needed in-kind<br />

support:<br />

Aly’s Posey Patch<br />

American Airlines<br />

Amy Billingsley<br />

Freddie Bertucci & Freddie’s<br />

Bob Callahan<br />

Carmen Corbett<br />

Chicago Tribune<br />

Coca Cola Bottlers<br />

Coca Cola Company<br />

Comcast<br />

Howard Ellman<br />

Audrey Epps<br />

Beth Gallagher<br />

Rev. M. Coleman Gilchrist<br />

Harris Bank & Trust<br />

Walter Hill<br />

Donation<strong>Makers</strong><br />

Hilton Hotel Corporation<br />

Candace Hollis<br />

Sanford Horwitz<br />

House of Blues Hotel<br />

Jewel Osco<br />

Jenner & Block, LLC<br />

Nancy John<br />

Mekeda Johnson<br />

Fernando Jones<br />

Larry Levy<br />

Servelure McMath<br />

Sharon Morrow<br />

Cynthia Moreland<br />

Doris Odem<br />

Katrina Paleski<br />

<strong>The</strong>ma Peters<br />

Floyd Pitts<br />

Ken Price<br />

Phyllis Ray<br />

Roscor<br />

John & Sharon Fairley Rogers<br />

Gwendolyn Rutledge<br />

Belkis M. Santos<br />

Gary Siebert<br />

Second Presbyterian Church<br />

Susan Sharpe<br />

Ray Shepard<br />

Deborah Thomas<br />

Janet Thomas<br />

Schiele Graphics<br />

Thrifty Car Rental<br />

UIC Library<br />

Dorothy Williams<br />

16 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004


Become a<br />

Member Today!<br />

Together, let’s make history! Play a vital role in helping to<br />

build <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archive! Take advantage of these<br />

unique membership benefits.<br />

Individual Member Levels<br />

HelpMaker – Gift of $50.00<br />

• Special invitation to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Programs (invite<br />

only)<br />

• Access to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Resources Center<br />

• Bi-Annual Newsletter<br />

• One year membership card<br />

• 10% off all <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> merchandise<br />

• Special member discounts on <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

lectures, workshops and programs<br />

FriendMaker – Gift of $100.00<br />

• All of the HelpMaker benefits, plus<br />

• Free <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> T-Shirt<br />

ConservationMaker – Gift of $250.00<br />

• All of the FriendMaker benefits, plus<br />

• One complimentary VHS copy of <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Annual Celebrity Interview<br />

PreservationMaker – Gift of $500.00<br />

• All of the ConservationMaker benefits, plus<br />

• One complimentary admission to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Annual Celebrity Interview ($150 value)<br />

Corporate Member – Gift of $1,000.00<br />

• All of the PreservationMaker benefits, plus<br />

• Two complimentary admissions to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Annual Celebrity Interview ($300 value)<br />

Student Member - Gift of $25.00<br />

• Special invitation to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Programs<br />

(invite only)<br />

• Access to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Resources Center<br />

• Bi-Annual Newsletter<br />

• One year membership card<br />

New Members Include:<br />

StudentMaker<br />

Shelley Adams<br />

Robbin Chapman<br />

Jennifer M. Smith<br />

HelpMaker<br />

Ray Carter<br />

Celia Castile<br />

Miriam DeCosta-Willis<br />

Howard Dodson<br />

Lawrence H. Fuchs<br />

James Grossman<br />

Paul R. Jones<br />

Lee Koonce<br />

James Malackowski<br />

Gail Morse<br />

Thomas E. Nelson<br />

Dorothy Nisbeth<br />

Larcena Vaughns<br />

Dr. Jamye C. Williams<br />

Michael Williams<br />

Dr. Charles V. Willie<br />

FriendMaker<br />

Nicole M. Adams<br />

Amy Billingsley<br />

Michael Frisch<br />

Ann Heymann<br />

Philip Heymann<br />

Katherine Lauderdale<br />

Dr. Howard M. Robinson<br />

Xcylur R. Stoakley<br />

Kristina A. Valaitis<br />

Joanne Van Cor<br />

Howard Wactlar<br />

PreservationMaker<br />

Dr. John F. Clark<br />

Cheryl Johnson-Odim<br />

Clement Price<br />

Program<br />

Sign-Up Form<br />

Price<br />

______ Student Member $25.00<br />

______ HelpMaker $50.00<br />

______ FriendMaker $100.00<br />

______ ConservationMaker $250.00<br />

______ PreservationMaker $500.00<br />

______ Corporate Member $1000.00<br />

____________________________________________<br />

Name<br />

____________________________________________<br />

Address<br />

____________________________________________<br />

Address 2<br />

____________________________________________<br />

City State Zip Code<br />

____________________________________________<br />

Phone<br />

Email Address<br />

Method of Payment<br />

________ Check / Money Order<br />

________ Visa / Mastercard<br />

________ American Express<br />

____________________________________________<br />

Credit Card Number<br />

Exp Date<br />

____________________________________________<br />

Signature<br />

Please return this form to:<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Attention: Membership<br />

1900 South Michigan Avenue, 3rd floor<br />

Chicago, IL 60616<br />

Phone (312)674-1900 • Fax (312)674-1915<br />

E-Mail: info@thehistorymakers.com<br />

www.thehistorymakers.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 17


Presents<br />

An Evening With<br />

Interviewed by<br />

Isaac Hayes<br />

contnued from page 2.<br />

guitar from a church to play a gig. He also spoke of a<br />

lynching he witnessed in Poplar Creek, Mississippi, and how<br />

German P.O.W.’s were treated better than black soldiers<br />

during World War II. B.B. King recounted his first<br />

performance for a white audience in the 1960s, and the<br />

nervousness that he felt prior to the show. King also<br />

delighted the audience by playing “<strong>The</strong> Thrill is Gone” on<br />

his guitar, Lucille.<br />

Still extraordinarily active at age 78, B.B. King continues to<br />

tour. He is involved in a number of other ventures, as well.<br />

With a chain of blues clubs with locations in Memphis,<br />

Nashville, New York and two in Connecticut, King has plans<br />

for further expansion. A sufferer of diabetes and hypertension,<br />

King has appeared in public service advertisements advising<br />

others of the risks of these diseases and the importance of<br />

treating them.<br />

An Evening with B.B. King was a huge success, and what<br />

better way to close out the Year of the Blues! An Evening<br />

With B.B. King will air as PBS-TV special beginning in<br />

February 2004 in the following markets: New York City,<br />

Washington, D.C., Rochester, New York, Chicago, Illinois,<br />

Detroit, Michigan, Las Vegas, Nevada and Memphis,<br />

Tennessee.<br />

Lionel Alonzo<br />

Shirley Alonzo<br />

Pam Anderson<br />

Yolanda Anderson<br />

Cheryl Andrews<br />

Teddi Ayres<br />

Kalilah Barnes<br />

Bernadette Beasley<br />

Bettye Blackmon<br />

Velda Bracy<br />

Pat Brooks<br />

Clarence Broomfield<br />

Norma Broomfield<br />

Judy Brown<br />

Lori Brown<br />

Sandra Brown<br />

Karita Bryson<br />

Annie Campbell<br />

Lana Caraway-Crawford<br />

Patrick Carroll<br />

Isaac Carter, Jr.<br />

Ruby Chapman<br />

Angelyn Chester<br />

Carmen Corbett<br />

Carrie Crews<br />

Volunteers<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> would like to thank all of those who volunteered<br />

their time and services in the past year. We couldn't do<br />

it without you!<br />

18 <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004<br />

Deborha Echls<br />

Fay Edmond<br />

Audrey Epps<br />

Jannie Evans<br />

Joan Flintoft<br />

Laurinia Ford<br />

L.D. Galloway<br />

Brenda Gardner<br />

Myrtle Gonnigan<br />

Renee Goston<br />

Garietta Graves<br />

Fontella Harris<br />

Gloria Henighan<br />

Kalier Howard<br />

James Hoy<br />

Lynda Hughes<br />

Demetrio Johnson<br />

Johnnie Jackson<br />

LaTonja Jackson<br />

Rodney Jackson<br />

Rose Jackson<br />

Shanon Jaramillo<br />

Kimberlyn Jeff<br />

Mae Jefferson<br />

Lynette Johnson<br />

Mekeda Johnson<br />

Kathryn Jones<br />

Jewell Kirby<br />

Louis Kingsboro<br />

Terry Kinnard<br />

Mae Koen<br />

Bernice Lane<br />

Yvonne Lane<br />

Edie Langston<br />

Verlena Lee<br />

Adrienne Locke<br />

Frances Lopez<br />

Jean Martin<br />

Serethea Matthews<br />

Servelure McMath<br />

Suriya Mohammed<br />

Lateefah Muhammad<br />

Zenobia Muhammad<br />

Aquellah Muhammed<br />

Allean Morrow-Young<br />

Peter Neely<br />

Gloria Orange<br />

Katrina Paleski<br />

Yvonne Parker<br />

Charlene Parks-Ward<br />

<strong>The</strong>ma Peters<br />

Kemper Powell<br />

Sandra Randolph<br />

Phyllis Ray<br />

Jacki Robinson-Ivy<br />

Robin Rule<br />

Beverly Sampson<br />

Carolyn Sanders<br />

Dee Schuler<br />

Susan Sharpe<br />

Keesha Smith<br />

Regina O. Smith<br />

Sandra Smith<br />

Noah Stein<br />

Barbara Sylvain<br />

Fran Taylor<br />

Ramon Taylor<br />

Rosalyn Taylor<br />

Sharlean Taylor<br />

Wanda Thomas<br />

Mary Tribune<br />

Darnella Vaughn-Smith<br />

Bonnie Walls<br />

Calvin Ward<br />

Michelle Washington<br />

Rochelle Watkins<br />

Rhonda Watts<br />

Odessa White<br />

Sheila White<br />

Adrienne Whitted<br />

Carmen Williams<br />

Darlene Williams<br />

Dorothy Williams<br />

Crystal Wilson<br />

Allean Young-Morrow


Sponsor-A-<strong>History</strong>Maker<br />

* Save A Life * Preserve A Memory * Create A Legacy *<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> kicked-off our sponsorship<br />

drive in 2004 with a generous gift of $25,000<br />

from Ray Shepard, which will be used to sponsor<br />

<strong>History</strong>Maker interviews!<br />

In fact, <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>,Mellody Hobson, Zerrie<br />

Campbell, Frank Clark and the late Howard “Pete”<br />

Rawlings each had their <strong>History</strong>Maker interview<br />

sponsored by an individual, company or organization.<br />

Thanks to the generosity of the sponsors, <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archives continue to grow and thrive!<br />

To date, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> has interviewed 700<br />

individuals from around the country. Each interview<br />

costs $2,500 - $5,000 to produce. Our goal in 2004 is<br />

to secure 300 sponsored interviews to help defray the<br />

costs of production and that is why we need your<br />

help.<br />

With our Sponsor-A-<strong>History</strong>Maker campaign, sponsors<br />

are: 1) listed on <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> website along with a<br />

biography of the featured <strong>History</strong>Maker; 2) featured in<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> program book and in <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> biannual newsletter; 3) receive two tickets<br />

as invited guests the Salute to <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> awards<br />

program; and 4) gain the satisfaction of knowing that<br />

they are helping to preserve an important part of<br />

American history for generations to come.<br />

Sponsors can nominate an individual that qualifies as a<br />

<strong>History</strong>Maker.<br />

A <strong>History</strong>Maker is defined as someone who on<br />

their own has made tremendous strides and/or he<br />

or she is associated with a movement,<br />

organization or event in time that is important to<br />

the African American community (i.e.Negro<br />

Baseball League Player, Pullman Porter, Urban<br />

League. etc.).<br />

We can also match sponsors with one of our existing<br />

<strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization<br />

and all contributions to it are tax deductible to the extent<br />

permitted under the law.<br />

Help us preserve this rich legacy! Ensure that we meet<br />

our goal of collecting 5,000 interviews by 2008.<br />

Sponsor-A-<strong>History</strong>Maker today and be a part of history<br />

in the making!<br />

Name______________________________________________________<br />

Address<br />

__________________________________________________<br />

City________________________________________________________<br />

State _______________Zip Code ______________________________<br />

Telephone__________________________________________________<br />

E-Mail Address<br />

____________________________________________<br />

Payment Methods:<br />

___Yes! I want to “Sponsor a <strong>History</strong>Maker!”<br />

My check for $___________ is enclosed.<br />

___Yes! I want to “Sponsor a <strong>History</strong>Maker!”<br />

My credit card information is:<br />

Circle One: AE MC Visa Discover Diner’s Club<br />

Credit Card Number ____________________________________<br />

Exp. Date ______________________________________________<br />

Signature ______________________________________________<br />

I want to nominate the following as a <strong>History</strong>Maker:<br />

Name______________________________________________________<br />

Address<br />

__________________________________________________<br />

City________________________________________________________<br />

State _______________Zip Code ______________________________<br />

Telephone__________________________________________________<br />

E-Mail Address<br />

____________________________________________<br />

A <strong>History</strong>Maker is African American by descent who: 1) by<br />

his/her own accomplishments has made significant strides;<br />

and/or 2) is associated with a particular movement, organization<br />

or association and event or time that is important to the African<br />

American community.<br />

Please describe why you consider this person a <strong>History</strong>Maker:<br />

__________________________________________________________<br />

__________________________________________________________<br />

__________________________________________________________<br />

Please return to:<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

1900 South Michigan Avenue<br />

Chicago, Illinois 60616<br />

312-674-1900<br />

312-674-1900 fax<br />

www.thehistorymakers.com<br />

info@thehistorymakers.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Winter 2004 19


Visiting and Using<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> Archives<br />

1900 S. Michigan Avenue<br />

Chicago, IL 60616<br />

www.thehistorymakers.com<br />

Kerry James Marshall, production designer for Daughters of the Dust,<br />

antiques an umbrella (1989).<br />

Our archive visits and usage are increasing! In December,<br />

we hosted over 50 students from Erin McCarthy’s<br />

Columbia College of Chicago oral history class. <strong>The</strong> site visit<br />

was part of their veteran oral history project. <strong>The</strong><br />

students toured the archives, heard a lecture from<br />

Executive Director Julieanna Richardson and watched<br />

<strong>History</strong>Maker interviews of two World War II veterans.<br />

Others who have used the archives include CLTV,<br />

Simmons Lathan Entertainment, Sports Illustrated, Jet<br />

Magazine, Krannert Art Museum, Harcourt Publishers,<br />

Moody Bible Institute, the Chicago Metro <strong>History</strong><br />

Project and nationally known historian Darlene Clark<br />

Hine.<br />

Footage from <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archive was used in the<br />

Kerry James Marshall exhibit One True Thing, Meditation<br />

on Black Aesthetics at the Museum of Contemporary Art in<br />

Chicago. This exhibit, one of the most important<br />

retrospectives on his life and work, features video footage<br />

from <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archives. Also, archival footage of<br />

various <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> was used in the Bethel New Life<br />

“Stepping Up” exhibit at the Field Museum in Chicago.<br />

“Stepping Up” will be made a permanent exhibit and<br />

represents a unique collaboration between a twenty-five<br />

year old community revitalization organization and one<br />

of the leading research institutions in the United States.<br />

Harry Porterfield of ABC-7, WGN, Channel 9 and<br />

WTTW-11 used <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> interview of singer<br />

and actress Etta Moten Barnett to commemorate her life<br />

and career following her death on January 3rd, 2004.<br />

Designated in 2002 as a special collection of the Illinois<br />

State Library system, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong> archives are open<br />

to the public. Hours are 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., but visitors<br />

must schedule an appointment with <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong><strong>Makers</strong><br />

Resources Center. Contact Ayana Haaruun at<br />

(312)674-1900 or ah@thehistorymakers.com to<br />

schedule an appointment.

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