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What I Tasted on My Spring Break - SPEC's Liquors

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713-526-8787<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued from p.1)<br />

.<br />

CRU BOURGEOIS - Because there were many chateaux left out the 1855 Classificati<strong>on</strong> due to newness or lower<br />

prices, and because a number of new chateaux have been established since then, there were a large number of very<br />

good but unclassified Medoc chateaux. Many of these chateaux banded together to form the “Syndicate of Crus<br />

Bourgeois”. In 1978, they classified themselves as Crus Grands Bourgeois Excepti<strong>on</strong>nels, Crus Grands Bourgeois, and<br />

Crus Bourgeois, in descending order of quality. Many of the best of these wines stand up very well to wines ranked as<br />

high as third growths in the Classificati<strong>on</strong> of 1855.<br />

LEFT BANK, RIGHT BANK – Bordeaux is split in two by the Gir<strong>on</strong>de, a large estuary formed by the c<strong>on</strong>fluence of the<br />

Gar<strong>on</strong>ne and Dordogne rivers. If you are facing north (or down river), the Medoc and Graves are <strong>on</strong> the left bank and<br />

St. Emili<strong>on</strong> and Pomerol are <strong>on</strong> the right bank. The wines of the left bank tend to have a high proporti<strong>on</strong> of Cabernet<br />

Sauvign<strong>on</strong> in the mix. Almost all of the wines of the right bank are based <strong>on</strong> Merlot.<br />

MICROBIOLAGE – A technique for bubbling a small amount of oxygen into wine in the barrel for gentle oxygenati<strong>on</strong><br />

without racking the wine off its lees.<br />

PETITE CHATEAU – A chateau, usually lower priced, not included in any of the classificati<strong>on</strong>s. A chateau that could<br />

not be c<strong>on</strong>sidered a classified growth.<br />

PIGEAGE – (pr<strong>on</strong>ounced peej ahj with soft g sounds) The Burgundian method of cap management where the cap of<br />

grape skins and pulp is punched down into the fermenting juice and so broken up so the juice mixes with the skins<br />

allowing extracti<strong>on</strong> of color, flavor, and tannin.<br />

PUMP-OVER – The more typically Bordelaise practice of pumping juice from the bottom of the tank and spraying it<br />

over the top of the cap so it extracts color and flavor and tannin as it filters through.<br />

RACK, RACKING – Racking is moving the wine from <strong>on</strong>e barrel to another, often using a siph<strong>on</strong> (pumps also may be<br />

used) to get the clear wine off its lees in the old barrel and feed the wine some oxygen through air exposure. Cabernetbased<br />

wines need more racking than Merlot-based wines as Cabernet needs more air than Merlot.<br />

SECOND WINE, SECOND LABEL – Many chateaux make more than <strong>on</strong>e wine. Often they take the best of what they<br />

make and bottle it with the name of the chateau. They then take what doesn’t make the cut for that “grand vin” and<br />

blend the best wine they can and label it with a sec<strong>on</strong>d label. The wine left after the sec<strong>on</strong>d wine is made is generally<br />

sold off in bulk. In the best case scenario (such as at Latour, or Margaux, Pich<strong>on</strong> Bar<strong>on</strong>, or Rauzan Segla) these “sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />

wines” are high quality, earlier drinking expressi<strong>on</strong>s of the estate that reflect many of the same characteristics as the<br />

grand vin. In the worst case, they are junk.<br />

TERROIR - (pr<strong>on</strong>ounced tear whar) takes in the whole combinati<strong>on</strong> of soil, climate, viticultural practice, and<br />

happenstance of locati<strong>on</strong> that gives a wine from a single site its uniqueness. Great terroir comes through in great wine.<br />

It is possible to make bad wine from great terroir but not the reverse. Terroir also denotes that unique character of the<br />

site as it expresses in the wine.<br />

TRIAGE – the sorting process wherein the bunches of grapes are examined for ripeness and uniformity and any bad<br />

secti<strong>on</strong>s, unripe grapes, raisins, rot, or excess stems and leaves are cut out. Most often, this is d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> sorting tables<br />

topped with slow moving c<strong>on</strong>veyer belts to feed the clusters past the experienced workers.<br />

UNION DES GRANDES CRUS (OR UGC) – The organizati<strong>on</strong> of Bordeaux producers that includes most of the<br />

classified growths and the top wines of Pomerol. The UGC puts <strong>on</strong> a huge trade event in Bordeaux at the end of March<br />

each year and several smaller tastings around the world during the course of the year.<br />

Spec's Next Wine Tour<br />

CHILE and ARGENTINA<br />

Your job is to get to Buenos Aires<br />

by early afterno<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Saturday,<br />

September 4, 2004. <strong>My</strong> job is to<br />

show you Buenos Aires including<br />

fine meals with fine wine, tango<br />

shows, coffee at la Recoleta,<br />

markets, and shopping <strong>on</strong><br />

Saturday and Sunday. M<strong>on</strong>day we<br />

are off to an Argentine estancia for<br />

a traditi<strong>on</strong>al barbecue lunch and a<br />

gaucho dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong>. M<strong>on</strong>day<br />

night we will fly to Mendoza<br />

where we will stay at the Park<br />

Hyatt. M<strong>on</strong>day dinner will be at a<br />

local landmark restaurant Pan-y-<br />

Teatro, in Mendoza. Tuesday and<br />

Wednesday will be spent touring<br />

the wine country around Mendoza<br />

and visiting three producers a day.<br />

Some meals will be in the wineries.<br />

Thursday morning we will fly to<br />

Chile and Thursday afterno<strong>on</strong> and<br />

evening will be spent touring<br />

wineries south of Santiago. Friday<br />

will offer wine touring and dining<br />

in and around Santiago. Saturday<br />

morning will offer <strong>on</strong>e winery visit<br />

and then lunch and shopping<br />

before we go to the airport to<br />

return to Buenos Aires in time to<br />

fly back to the U.S. Saturday<br />

(September 11th) night. Round<br />

trip airfare from the U.S. to<br />

Buenos Aires is not included in this<br />

trip so that you may extend your<br />

stay in the fr<strong>on</strong>t or at the end and<br />

may use airline miles for upgrades<br />

or free tickets. Double occupancy<br />

will cost $2400 per pers<strong>on</strong> and<br />

includes all meals, hotels, visits,<br />

tips, and fares (except the fare<br />

from the U.S. to Buenos Aires and<br />

back). For more informati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

please call Kim Levy at Spec's at<br />

832-660-0250 or email Bear<br />

Dalt<strong>on</strong> at Bear@specs<strong>on</strong>line.com.

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