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SEAMEN ON SHORE 71<br />

company, resign with all due honour, respect and submission<br />

hopeing you will always continue to do as you have heretofore<br />

done, to hear a man's cause as well as an officer's." 1<br />

On 7 and 8 May the harbour was busy with boats<br />

coming to the shore with their cargoes of dispirited<br />

officers. From admiral 2 to boatswain, whether roughly<br />

treated or respectfully, whether sent with honour in a<br />

captain's barge or dismissed without warning into a<br />

ship's boat, all the officers who opposed, or were likely<br />

to oppose the wishes of the seamen were sent ashore :<br />

some for a few days only ; many with no hope but to<br />

make such terms as they could with the Lords of the<br />

Admiralty. At least a hundred officers were expelled,<br />

and they came from at least eighteen different ships.<br />

Those officers who remained were deprived of all<br />

authority, and the seamen enjoyed unwonted freedom<br />

for a short time. They were able to row from one ship<br />

to another or to go ashore, whenever they were off duty,<br />

without any other hindrance than the roughness of the<br />

weather.<br />

Some took their ease on the beach at Southsea : others,<br />

perhaps more wealthy, tasted, in the public houses of<br />

Portsmouth and Gosport, the undiluted liquors from<br />

which the rules of the naval service had estranged them.<br />

No one on shore had orders to oppose their landing ; the<br />

inhabitants were friendly ; and the sailors came and went<br />

unmolested.<br />

1. A.S.I. 1023, A 434, apparently 10 May, but no date is given.<br />

The letter, that it might be more acceptable, was written very carefully<br />

in copy-book fashion, on pencilled lines.<br />

2. Gardner was sent ashore from the Royal Sovereign on 8 May.<br />

Bridport and Pole remained on board the Royal George.

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