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62 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797<br />

As the boats drew up to the Marlborough the excitement<br />

on the London grew very strong, and the seamen, against<br />

the Admiral's orders, " began to make a stir and showed<br />

a disposition for coming up." The officers who were<br />

standing at the hatchways held them back. But the<br />

seamen were equal to the occasion. They dragged in<br />

the middle-deck guns, and pointed them up the hatchways.<br />

The officers called to Colpoys, asking whether<br />

they should fire, and he answered, " Yes, certainly; they<br />

must not be allowed to come up until I order them."<br />

There was a rush up the hatchways ; some of the officers<br />

fired, and some of the men fired back. The marines, who<br />

had given Colpoys to understand that they would support<br />

him, began to throw down their arms and join the<br />

seamen. Only two of them—both foreigners—remained<br />

loyal, and they were taken off to the quarter-deck by the<br />

officers. 1 When Colpoys saw that the marines were<br />

deserting, he realized that more resistance would simply<br />

lead to useless waste of lives, and that the officers must<br />

soon be overpowered. He ordered them to cease firing<br />

and retire to the quarter-deck, and he called to the seamen<br />

to come aft. They were now crowding on deck. Some<br />

of them ran towards the quarter-deck crying, " Blood for<br />

blood," and, seizing muskets, levelled them at the<br />

officers; but others, whose judgement was sounder, with<br />

"creditable forbearance" prevented them from firing. 2<br />

The first lieutenant, Peter Bover, had been conspicuous<br />

in the struggle at the hatchways, and apparently had<br />

mortally wounded one of the delegates on the London. 3<br />

He was seized and dragged to the forecastle in the<br />

middle of a great crowd of angry seamen. A yard rope<br />

was reeved, and already the noose was round Bover's<br />

neck, when Smith, the ship's surgeon, who was very<br />

1. Le.tter to Sir T. B. Martin, p. 32.<br />

2. Ibid.<br />

3. It is certain that one of the wounded seamen was a delegate, for<br />

John Fleming was appointed the next day in this man's place. See<br />

below, p. 65.

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