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—<br />

56 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 179T<br />

from the Pompee to the Royal George (written apparently<br />

on 6 May) contains the following passage :—<br />

" Our opinion is that there [is] not the least reliance to be<br />

placed in their promises, which, sorry I am to say like, our<br />

oath of fidelity is broke if we do not remain unshakned<br />

until the whole is sanctioned by an act of Parliament. Now,<br />

brothers, your steady friends the Pompdes beg of you to give<br />

them a final answer, and whatever may be your proposals, we<br />

one and all will never deviate from being determined to sink<br />

or swim."<br />

The second is from the Ramillies to the Royal George :<br />

" They mean to lull us into a supposed state of security<br />

relative to their good intentions towards us by granting us<br />

a temporary increase of provisions, etc., which 'tis true they<br />

have already done, with no other view than to keep us in the<br />

dark as to their intentions respecting the main point in view.<br />

If they once divide us and get us upon different stations, be<br />

assured they think they can then make their own terms.<br />

They know we are no politicians, but at the same time our<br />

late proceedings have convinced them that we are not entirely<br />

bereft of rationality. We all know that without an Act<br />

ratified by Lords and Commons, the promises of the Lords<br />

Commissioners of Admiralty are of no avail. Why, then,<br />

delay the passing of such an Act, and endeavour to amuse<br />

procrastinations and subterfuges?<br />

us with needless<br />

P.S. We are well assured that the Seamen's Bill is hove<br />

out, particularly meeting the disapprobation of Earl Spencer,<br />

etc. We have this from good authority. If you receive this<br />

letter and approve of it, let a pair of white trousers be hung<br />

from the sprit-sail yard arm as the signal of approbation."<br />

On 5 and 6 May a new mutiny was organized<br />

probably by the old methods of ship visiting and letters.<br />

The development of the mutiny will never be exactly<br />

traced, for most of the arrangements must have been<br />

made verbally. There can be no doubt that practically<br />

all the seamen in the fleet believed that they had been<br />

betrayed by the Admiralty. The conviction was certainly<br />

strengthened by the reports of the discussion in<br />

the House of Lords, and by the Order of i May. The

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