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42 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797<br />

The men of the Queen Charlotte, who had been<br />

throughout the prime movers and supporters of the<br />

mutiny, were determined that the advantage that had<br />

been won should not be lost by trickery. When Admiral<br />

Pole read the proclamation of pardon to them it<br />

was not<br />

received with cordial applause as it had been in most of<br />

the other ships. The delegates were summoned and<br />

they demanded the original draft of the proclamation.<br />

It was brought from the Royal George, and they were<br />

allowed to see for themselves the imprint of the King's<br />

seal. Then at length both delegates and crew were<br />

satisfied. They gave three cheers, and the yard-arms<br />

from which, for a week past, the threatening ropes had<br />

hung, were now manned with sailors in their uniform of<br />

blue and white. 1 So the mutiny ended, 2 and it remained<br />

with the Lords of the Admiralty to put into practice the<br />

promised revolution in naval administration.<br />

There is little more to be said of this mutiny. Indeed,<br />

very little is known even of the events that happened in<br />

the fleet while the mutiny was in progress. 3 But the<br />

business of the fleet must have been carried on very much<br />

as usual, as there is no evidence to the contrary. To the<br />

common seaman the mutiny must have seemed a very<br />

tame affair. He kept his usual hours, did his customary<br />

work, and ate his ordinary rations.<br />

Many seamen may<br />

have resented the restrictions imposed by the wisdom of<br />

the delegates, for the transactions in which they had such<br />

a vital interest were carried on over their heads, and they<br />

had passively to await the result.<br />

The delegates in drawing up the rules at their first<br />

1. Papers of Queen Charlotte, A.S.I. 5125.<br />

2. According to the Times (25 April) the mutiny did not actually end<br />

until six o'clock on the twenty-third. Probably the last yard-ropes were<br />

pulled down at that hour.<br />

3. The Admirals' letters are few and short, because the lords of the<br />

Admiralty were at Portsmouth, and had their information by word of<br />

mouth. And the delegates deliberately prevented the seamen from<br />

publishing any news of the mutiny. It was doubtless good policy, but<br />

one would be grateful at the present time if some account of life<br />

in the fleet at one of the most interesting periods of its existence had<br />

been left on record.

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