o_199m9vaui14ib1cnu10di10pocoj4h.pdf

More documents

Recommendations

Info

— 14 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 directed to Lord Howe, without signature at bottom—only the ship's name and day of the month. Therefore, wishing it success, We are yours, etc., etc., The Charlottes. Send one copy to your acquaintance, and every other ship with these directions. Direct for any man on board of us with whom you are acquainted. We think Tuesday 7th [March] will be a proper day, as there will be sufficient time to collect the sense of the fleet." x The petitions were collected together on the Queen Charlotte and sent in a batch to Lord Howe. They were not all ready by 7 March, for one—from the Theseus— was dated on the 8th, and another—from the Bellerophon—on the 10th. The fleet was at sea at that time, and the bundle of documents must have been sent to Lord Howe from the sea by transport. 2 During the greater part of March Bridport was cruising off Brest; all the while the seamen were waiting to know the result of their first bid for redress ; and they were doing their duty with diligence, the better to secure the favour of their superiors and of the politicians who held the pursestrings, and the more effectually to blind their officers to the plans which they were already agitating in darkness plans for a great reprisal in case their moderate petitions should not be allowed. If only Howe could have foreseen the coming crisis, if he could have understood that the seamen were unanimous and determined, he had it in his power to pacify them and to prevent them from rising in mutiny. On the day of the first outbreak, Bridport wrote with justifiable bitterness : " I have very much to lament that 1. A.S.I. 107, J 202, forwarded by Bridport, 16 April. Weyman Brown was not a delegate ; probably he was only an acquaintance of the writer. It is clear even from this letter alone how carefully the leaders of the movement concealed their identity. They did not come forward publicly until they had determined to mutiny : there was then no occasion for secrecy. The men to whom these letters were addressed must have run some risk of detection ; but the mere receipt of such communications could hardly be treated as a serious offence. 2. Bridport called at Portsmouth on 3 March; and one bundle of petitions may have been sent to Howe then.
THE PETITIONS NEGLECTED 15 some answer had not been given to the various letters transmitted to Earl Howe and the Admiralty, which would , in my humble opinion, have prevented the disappointment and ill-humour which at present prevails in the ships under my orders." 1 Unfortunately, Howe failed to appreciate the urgency and importance of the petitions, and as they were unconstitutional, he felt himself bound to disregard them. 1. A.S.I. 107, J 198, 15 April.
Page 2: Digitized by the Internet Archive i
Page 6: Sherratt & Hughes Publishers to the
Page 9 and 10: THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 BY CONRA
Page 11: So Albion, round her rocky coast, W
Page 14 and 15: viii PREFACE Almost the whole polit
Page 16 and 17: x PREFACE Revolutions are commonly
Page 18 and 19: xii PREFACE choice of this subject
Page 20 and 21: — xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER VI. THE MU
Page 22 and 23: — xvi CONTENTS CHAPTER XV. MEASUR
Page 24 and 25: — — ; xviii CONTENTS Jephson's
Page 26 and 27: MAPS. Map of Portsmouth and Spithea
Page 28 and 29: — — — CONTRACTIONS USED IN TH
Page 30 and 31: 4 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 ebb. 1
Page 32 and 33: 6 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 most o
Page 34 and 35: 8 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 receiv
Page 36 and 37: " ; io THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 c
Page 38 and 39: ; 12 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 and
Page 42 and 43: i6 CHAPTER II. The Outbreak. The fl
Page 44 and 45: ; i8 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 who
Page 46 and 47: 2o THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 Monda
Page 48 and 49: 22 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 when
Page 50 and 51: 24 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1T9T the s
Page 52 and 53: 26 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 Their
Page 54 and 55: — 28 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 S
Page 56 and 57: 30 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 remar
Page 58 and 59: 32 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 morni
Page 60 and 61: 34 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 decid
Page 62 and 63: 36 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 that
Page 64 and 65: 38 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 Gardn
Page 66 and 67: 40 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 The c
Page 68 and 69: 42 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 The m
Page 70 and 71: 44 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 women
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER IV. Delay and Suspicion. Ev
Page 75 and 76: THE DUKE OF BEDFORD'S SPEECH 49 dis
Page 77 and 78: ORDERS OF ist MAY 51 was in clanger
Page 79 and 80: : A RUMOUR OF SEDITION 53 until the
Page 81 and 82: FRESH PREPARATIONS 55 ment. But if
Page 83 and 84: UNREST ON THE ROYAL GEORGE 57 quest
Page 85 and 86: OUTBREAK AT ST. HELENS 59 and deleg
Page 87 and 88: LONDON READY FOR RESISTANCE 61 mine
Page 89 and 90: ; OFFICERS IMPRISONED 63 popular wi
Page 91 and 92:
JOHN FLEMING 65 of whom he had a ve
Page 93 and 94:
6; CHAPTER VI. The Mutiny at St. He
Page 95 and 96:
DISMISSAL OF OFFICERS 69 On Sunday
Page 97 and 98:
SEAMEN ON SHORE 71 company, resign
Page 99 and 100:
THE SEAMEN'S BILL PASSED 73 On that
Page 101 and 102:
HOWE AT SPITHEAD 75 proclamation of
Page 103 and 104:
; TERMS OF AGREEMENT 77 the officer
Page 105 and 106:
—, APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS 79 mis
Page 107 and 108:
HOWE AND BRIDPORT 81 with an ample
Page 109 and 110:
LATER DISORDERS 83 were of so littl
Page 111 and 112:
A DISQUIETING RUMOUR 85 the author
Page 113 and 114:
POLICY OF THE ADMIRALTY 87 newspape
Page 115 and 116:
— THE GOVERNMENT 89 held by a man
Page 117 and 118:
RESPONSIBILITY FOR DELAY 91 fresh o
Page 119 and 120:
CHIEF MOVERS OF THE MUTINY 93 maint
Page 121 and 122:
CONDITION OF THE FLEET 95 (viii) De
Page 123 and 124:
. CONDITION OF THE FLEET 97 Terribl
Page 125:
BOOK III. The Mutiny at the Nore Pa
Page 128 and 129:
02 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 men o
Page 130 and 131:
io 4 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 shi
Page 132 and 133:
io6 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 know
Page 134 and 135:
108 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 when
Page 136 and 137:
no THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 The m
Page 138 and 139:
ii2 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 dock
Page 140 and 141:
ii4 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 Spit
Page 142 and 143:
n6 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 and v
Page 144 and 145:
nS THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 of ea
Page 146 and 147:
120 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 that
Page 148 and 149:
i22 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 days
Page 150 and 151:
I2 4 CHAPTER XL Richard Parker. It
Page 152 and 153:
126 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 the
Page 154 and 155:
128 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 when
Page 156 and 157:
130 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 on t
Page 158 and 159:
132 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 some
Page 160 and 161:
134 CHAPTER XIII. The Period of Neg
Page 162 and 163:
i;,6 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 mot
Page 164 and 165:
138 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 To t
Page 166 and 167:
1 140 THH NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 Ad
Page 168 and 169:
— 142 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797
Page 170 and 171:
144 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 But
Page 172 and 173:
i 46 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 It
Page 174 and 175:
; 148 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 to
Page 176 and 177:
150 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 capt
Page 178 and 179:
152 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 hims
Page 180 and 181:
154 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 "app
Page 182 and 183:
156 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 ties
Page 184 and 185:
158 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 a br
Page 186 and 187:
i6o THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 Even
Page 188 and 189:
162 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 sect
Page 191 and 192:
CHAPTER XIV. The North Sea Fleet. A
Page 193 and 194:
A DANGEROUS POLICY 167 which the fa
Page 195 and 196:
DELEGATES FROM THE NORE 169 are ver
Page 197 and 198:
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE NORE 171 pu
Page 199 and 200:
: ; " ORIGIN OF THE MUTINY 173 The
Page 201 and 202:
DEFECTION OF THE FLEET 175 Montague
Page 203 and 204:
; THE FLEET SAILS TO THE NORE 177 s
Page 205 and 206:
MOTIVES OF THE SEAMEN 179 conscious
Page 207 and 208:
BLOCKADE OF THE THAMES 181 governme
Page 209 and 210:
; EFFECT OF THE BLOCKADE 183 the sa
Page 211 and 212:
PIRACY AND PLUNDER 185 which had st
Page 213 and 214:
VIOLENCE OF THE MUTINEERS 187 It wa
Page 215 and 216:
2 THE MUTINY DEGENERATING 189 enter
Page 217 and 218:
THE ENERGY OF DESPAIR 191 of the mu
Page 219 and 220:
MEASURES OF DEFENCE 193 The instruc
Page 221 and 222:
REMOVAL OF BUOYS AND LIGHTS 195 two
Page 223 and 224:
SIR CHARLES GREY 197 any passage of
Page 225 and 226:
CAVALRY AND POLICE 199 patrolled ;
Page 227 and 228:
; PUBLIC OPINION 201 mercantile cla
Page 229 and 230:
EFFECT ON THE GOVERNMENT 203 vessel
Page 231 and 232:
; MEASURES IN PARLIAMENT 205 of pre
Page 233 and 234:
THE FLEET ISOLATED 207 mutinous sho
Page 235 and 236:
209 CHAPTER XVI. The Decline of the
Page 237 and 238:
EFFECT OF ISOLATION 211 the governm
Page 239 and 240:
THE SEAMEN WAVERING 213 delegate, a
Page 241 and 242:
FRESH ATTEMPT TO NEGOTIATE 215 ment
Page 243 and 244:
LORD NORTHESK'S MISSION 217 given Y
Page 245 and 246:
THE LAST NEGOTIATION 219 ment as wo
Page 247 and 248:
SUPPLIES RUNNING LOW 221 already we
Page 249 and 250:
PLAN OF ESCAPE 223 to cover the rea
Page 251 and 252:
: ESCAPE SERIOUSLY INTENDED 225 be
Page 253 and 254:
THE SIGNAL FOR SAILING 227 When Hoc
Page 255 and 256:
PARKER'S TOUR OF THE FLEET 229 ably
Page 257 and 258:
HARANGUES OF THE DELEGATES 231 Bril
Page 259 and 260:
ESCAPE OF THE LEOPARD 233 delegates
Page 261 and 262:
THE REPULSE FOLLOWS THE LEOPARD 235
Page 263 and 264:
THE COLLAPSE BEGINNING 237 the flee
Page 265 and 266:
— BLUE FLAGS 239 same day that a
Page 267 and 268:
END OF THE MUTINY 241 that the last
Page 269 and 270:
243 CHAPTER XVII. The Sequel of the
Page 271 and 272:
— PARKER'S SURRENDER 245 for his
Page 273 and 274:
: PREPARATIONS FOR COURTS-MARTIAL 2
Page 275 and 276:
PARKER'S RESPONSIBILITY 249 his who
Page 277 and 278:
PUNISHMENT OF RINGLEADERS 251 of ke
Page 279 and 280:
RESULTS OF THE MUTINIES 253 from Sp
Page 281 and 282:
THE LOYAL SHIPS 255 prisons. 1 Perh
Page 283 and 284:
— CAUSES OF FAILURE 257 ment were
Page 285:
BOOK V. The Grievances of the Seame
Page 288 and 289:
; 262 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 br
Page 290 and 291:
264 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 More
Page 292 and 293:
266 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 meat
Page 294 and 295:
268 CHAPTER XIX. Discipline. A thir
Page 296 and 297:
2 7 o THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 of
Page 298 and 299:
; 272 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 179T it
Page 300 and 301:
; 274 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 th
Page 302 and 303:
276 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1T9T prob
Page 304 and 305:
2 7 S THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 179T de
Page 306 and 307:
280 CHAPTER XX. Other Grievances. A
Page 308 and 309:
282 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 and
Page 310 and 311:
2 284 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 A
Page 312 and 313:
286 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 was
Page 314 and 315:
288 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 the
Page 316 and 317:
2Q0 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 179T barg
Page 318 and 319:
292 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 or b
Page 320 and 321:
294 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 179T fast
Page 322 and 323:
296 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797 comp
Page 325 and 326:
The characteristic mutinied in CHAP
Page 327 and 328:
ADDRESS TO THE NATION 301 guineas t
Page 329 and 330:
2 DESIRE FOR LIBERTY 303 In additio
Page 331 and 332:
4 1 HOSTILITY TO THE GOVERNMENT 305
Page 333 and 334:
— CONTEMPORARY OPINIONS 307 persi
Page 335 and 336:
REPORT ON SEDITIOUS SOCIETIES 309 e
Page 337 and 338:
INFLUENCE ON LOYAL SEAMEN 311 conte
Page 339 and 340:
ORIGIN OF THE MUTINIES 3*3 conjectu
Page 341 and 342:
315 CHAPTER XXIII. The Authors of t
Page 343 and 344:
QUOTA-MEN 317 of the ringleaders at
Page 345 and 346:
REVOLUTIONARIES IN THE FLEET 319 hi
Page 347 and 348:
THOMAS JEPHSON 321 dered when the C
Page 349 and 350:
CITIZEN DEAN 323 that he had questi
Page 351 and 352:
CHARACTER OF THE SOCIETIES 325 I796
Page 353 and 354:
" LACK OF DIRECT EVIDENCE 327 Secre
Page 355 and 356:
UNITED IRISHMEN 329 definite, howev
Page 357 and 358:
WOLFE TONE'S PROCLAMATION 331 indep
Page 359 and 360:
POLICY OF UNITED IRISHMEN 333 issue
Page 361 and 362:
VAGUE EXPECTATIONS 335 different fo
Page 363 and 364:
WOLFE TONE'S DIARY 337 Marine, mean
Page 365 and 366:
FINANCIAL SUPPORT 339 The resources
Page 367 and 368:
AN INCIDENT IN PORTSMOUTH 341 betwe
Page 369 and 370:
REPORTS FROM A SPY 343 June 10th, '
Page 371 and 372:
DISSIPATED EFFORTS 345 were in port
Page 373 and 374:
THE MAGISTRATES' REPORT 347 have se
Page 375 and 376:
RUMOURS OF SUPPORT 349 encouraged t
Page 377 and 378:
WHITBREAD AND THE MUTINEERS 351 Whi
Page 379 and 380:
1 VIEWS OF THE MORNING CHRONICLE 35
Page 381 and 382:
355 CHAPTER XXVI. Summary of the Ca
Page 383 and 384:
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS 357
Page 385 and 386:
359 APPENDIX A. DOCUMENTS ILLUSTRAT
Page 387 and 388:
PETITIONS 361 slops of every descri
Page 389 and 390:
; PETITIONS 363 therefore beg leave
Page 391 and 392:
SPENCER'S DIARY 365 their respectiv
Page 393 and 394:
SPENCER'S DIARY 367 them that the p
Page 395 and 396:
NEGOTIATIONS IN PORTSMOUTH 369 orde
Page 397 and 398:
NEGOTIATIONS IN PORTSMOUTH 371 thei
Page 399 and 400:
; NEGOTIATIONS IN PORTSMOUTH 373 he
Page 401 and 402:
NEGOTIATIONS IN PORTSMOUTH 375 incr
Page 403 and 404:
; JOHN FLEMING'S LETTER 377 His int
Page 405 and 406:
THE BOARD IN SHEERNESS 379 that hou
Page 407 and 408:
THE BOARD IN SHEERNESS 381 9 a.m. I
Page 409 and 410:
REPORTS OF A POLITICAL CLUB 383 the
Page 411 and 412:
REPORTS OF A POLITICAL CLUB 385 as
Page 413 and 414:
— —; SONGS OF THE MUTINEERS 387
Page 415 and 416:
SONGS OF THE MUTINEERS 389 Hark the
Page 417 and 418:
— 39i APPENDIX B. NOTE ON PARKER'
Page 419 and 420:
; 393 APPENDIX C. LIST OF AUTHORITI
Page 421 and 422:
LIST OF AUTHORITIES 395 the Admiral
Page 423:
LIST OF AUTHORITIES 397 Robinson, C
Page 427 and 428:
; ; INDEX [Abbreviations : Letters
Page 429 and 430:
; ; INDEX 4°3 Captains, influence
Page 431 and 432:
;; INDEX 405 Sovereign, 76; opinion
Page 433 and 434:
; ; Maria (victualling ship), 184,
Page 435 and 436:
; ; INDEX 409 Petty Officers, attit
Page 437 and 438:
; ; INDEX 4i surgeons, 322, 323. So
Page 439:
SHEERNESS and THE NORE. ey,Suuthamp
Page 442 and 443:
— — 2 MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PUB
Page 444 and 445:
— — — — MANCHESTER UNIVERSI
Page 446 and 447:
— — — — 6 MANCHESTER UNIVER
Page 448 and 449:
: — —— — MANCHESTER UNIVERS
Page 450 and 451:
MAM HESTER UNIYERSITY PUBLICATIONS
Page 452 and 453:
MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
; io MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PUBLICAT
Page 460 and 461:
12 MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIO
Page 462 and 463:
1 4 MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PUBLICATI
Page 464 and 465:
16 MANCHESTEB UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIO
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468:
— W 20 MANCHESTEB UNIVERSITY PUII
show all

o_199m9vaui14ib1cnu10di10pocoj4h.pdf

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?