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382 THE NAVAL MUTINIES OF 1797<br />

Duncan's squadron. They knew as well as we did that some<br />

ships were left at Yarmouth. Lord Spencer writes about the<br />

propriety of stopping correspondence at the P.O. They must<br />

by every possible means, be cut off from intercourse with the<br />

shore, and the Essex side of the river must be attended to in<br />

this view. There is so much division among them that their<br />

real force is not formidable. We shall be in town about noon.<br />

Spencer to Nepean.<br />

I<br />

am, dear Nepean,<br />

Yours sincerely,<br />

WILLIAM MARSDEN.<br />

Rochester,<br />

29th May, 1797,<br />

\ p. 11 p.m.<br />

Dear Nepean,<br />

We left vSheerness this evening at half past eight o'clock,<br />

having failed in our attempt to restore order and obedience,<br />

though I hope we have placed everything in a train more likely<br />

to lead to a permanent restoration of it than any compromise<br />

or accommodation could have done, which was produced by<br />

further concessions on our part. We have adhered most<br />

strictly and rigidly to the line we have prescribed to ourselves,<br />

and at the same time that we have given the mutineers full<br />

time to consider the subject, have avoided yielding to them a<br />

single point. The consequence has been that several ships are<br />

disposed to declare themselves satisfied, and to them we have<br />

offered the King's pardon, and have taken proper measures for<br />

endeavouring, if possible, to withdraw them from the rest.<br />

Every precaution has been taken to defend the dock-yard and<br />

garrison, and to resist all attempts of violence which the<br />

mutineers may make. The best possible disposition reigns in<br />

the dock-yard people, and the crew of the Niger and Espion ;<br />

and to-morrow morning all the gunboats in the harbour (some<br />

of which were obliged by stress of weather to come in from the<br />

Nore to-day) will be taken possession of, either secured or so<br />

placed as to contribute to the defence of the harbour.<br />

Sir C. Grey has given the necessary orders for the protection<br />

of the well and the ferry, and has ordered two more regiments<br />

to march to the garrison, meaning to send away at least one of<br />

those now there. All further communication with the disaffected<br />

ships has been forbidden, and every boat that comes (unless for<br />

the purpose of submission) is to be seized and the people sent<br />

off prisoners to Chatham. No stores of any kind are to be sent<br />

off to the Nore, and no armed vessels under the direction of

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