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REPORTS FROM A SPY 343<br />

June 10th, '97. Toasted : May the Opposition be as true to<br />

the people as the needle to the pole.<br />

Home Tooke and honest men, I believe Mr. Sheridan says<br />

true that he loves the sailor, and I am sure that he means not<br />

to support tyranny, though I readily believe he knows not<br />

what belongs to discipline as used on board the ships. However,<br />

may the sailors prove that they are men and will not be<br />

lashed or goaded. I heard yesterday that the ship Parker is<br />

on board would be between two fires, and that there was no<br />

choice to the crew, without they submitted, but to be blown<br />

up in the air or sunk in the water—horrid fate for oppressed<br />

men. ... If Parker can make his escape, let him ; though<br />

if he is destroyed, "the dead may tell tales" remains undisputed,<br />

as Mr. Tooke surely proved it by a quotation from<br />

Mr. Gibbon last Westminster election. ... As the navy affair<br />

had a sudden rise, perhaps some other matters may have<br />

[as] sudden a fall. ... So much for discipline and order.<br />

How much I detest it as described in Voltaire's "Candide"<br />

(a book I have lately met with), or in the Gazetteer, if I<br />

mistake not, published upon old George's Tyranny, or rather,<br />

as it was called, the "Laws of Russia." ....<br />

Sailors' Parody :—<br />

(Britannia) know thy force<br />

And break the chains of despotic power,<br />

vSo shall thy countrymen greet thy doings,<br />

And welcome thee with songs of triumph. 1<br />

If the reports are genuine—and there is no reason to<br />

doubt their authenticity 2 —they give a direct proof that<br />

the revolutionaries in this country strongly supported the<br />

revolt of the seamen. There is no sign in these papers,<br />

as there is in some parts of the evidence, of financial or<br />

personal help, 3 but they show at least that the republicans<br />

1. A.S.I. 3974, pp. 264—269. The reports are quoted at length in<br />

Appendix A.<br />

2. Spies are always beset with the temptation to invent news when<br />

the truth is not likely to be remunerative ; and for this reason we<br />

must read their letterswith some reserve. But I think that anyone who<br />

reads the full text in the Appendix and judges the general character of<br />

these reports will be inclined to accept them as genuine.<br />

3. Unless the sentence, " Nor is it possible to have lived in that<br />

neighbourhood without being well acquainted with matters as they have<br />

happened," be taken to imply that the speaker had been engaged in<br />

seditious work in Sheerness. His opinion " that the soldiers had helped<br />

on the discontent that prevailed amongst the fleet " gives some support<br />

to this view.

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