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—<br />

—<br />

;<br />

xviii<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Jephson's dealings on shore ; Chant's objection to the King ; Gregory<br />

Influence of Surgeons—Men of this character in power at the<br />

Nore ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 315-323<br />

CHAPTER XXIV<br />

POLITICAL SOCIETIES AND THE<br />

SEAMEN.<br />

Many members in the fleet—Character of the societies—Importance<br />

of allies in army and navy—Attempts to spread sedition—Lack of<br />

direct evidence—United Britons and Corresponding Society—United<br />

Irishmen—Probably a few on most ships—Not influential members<br />

But a nucleus of discontent—Wolfe Tone's proclamation—Similar proclamations<br />

after the Mutinies—Other efforts in the fleet—Design of<br />

mutiny in 1796—Was there a settled plan?—Only vague expectations<br />

No forewarning of the Mutinies—Examples from Wolfe Tone's diary<br />

Other evidence of connexion with people on shore : financial support<br />

the " gentleman in black "<br />

; William Minor's opinion ; an incident in<br />

Portsmouth ; reports of a political club—Conclusion : importance of<br />

army and navy understood ; sedition sown broadcast ; dissipated efforts<br />

handicap of secrecy ; exalted hopes ; difficulties of co-operation—Magistrates'<br />

report on the Mutinies—An opportunist policy—Accidental concurrence<br />

of sedition and discontent ... ... ... 324-347<br />

CHAPTER XXV. THE WHIGS.<br />

Comparison of Whigs and revolutionaries—Friendly feeling of<br />

mutineers towards the Opposition—The Whigs in Parliament—The<br />

Mayor of Portsmouth—Whitbread and the mutineers—Opinions of the<br />

Morning Chronicle—Contrast between methods of Whigs and revolutionaries<br />

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 348-354<br />

CHAPTER XXVI. SUMMARY OF THE CAUSES.<br />

Discontent with conditions ;<br />

political unrest—Organization of the<br />

Mutinies—Minority of extremists and majority of loyal men—Mutiny<br />

a pis alter—Fusion of social and political movements ... 355-358<br />

Appendix A. Documents illustrating the History of<br />

the Mutinies.<br />

THE FIRST MUTINY AT SPITHEAD.<br />

Petitions :<br />

I. From the Defence to the Admiralty.<br />

II. From the Delegates to Parliament.<br />

III. From the Delegates to the Admiralty (18 April).

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