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192<br />

CHAPTER XV.<br />

Measures of Opposition.<br />

The Lords of the Admiralty, before they left Sheerness,<br />

gave Buckner a paper of instructions for his guidance in<br />

dealing with the mutineers. 1<br />

Their policy as laid down<br />

in these instructions had two main objects : to isolate the<br />

mutinous fleet ; and to protect Sheerness and the neighbourhood<br />

from attack. To the end of isolating the fleet,<br />

the issue of supplies, which had continued during the<br />

mutiny, was to be stopped ; no boat was to be allowed to<br />

leave the shore; and all boats coming from the fleet were<br />

to be seized, and the occupants imprisoned unless they<br />

had come to make their submission. 2 It was further<br />

suggested that written communications addressed to the<br />

mutineers should be kept back and examined, so that the<br />

fleet might be completely cut off from the shore. 3<br />

1. A.S.M. 137, 29 May (Secret).<br />

2. Ibid. Marsden to Nepean, 29 May (from Rochester) "<br />

: It now<br />

remains to try what effect vigorous measures will produce, after having<br />

in vain attempted to persuade them to accept H.M. pardon. Sir Charles<br />

is prepared to cut off all communication with them, and I think they<br />

will find their situation more alarming than they have been used to<br />

consider it. . . . Particular directions were given to the Admiral for his<br />

guidance previously to our setting off, and all who from henceforth<br />

attempt to land will be detained, the gun-boats stopped, etc."<br />

Spencer to Nepean (Rochester) :<br />

" To-morrow morning all the gunboats<br />

in the harbour . . . will be taken possession of, and either secured<br />

or so placed as to contribute to the defence of he harbour. . . . All<br />

further communication with the disaffected ships has been forbidden,<br />

and every boat that comes (unless for* the purpose of admission) is to<br />

be seized and the people sent off prisoners to Chatham."<br />

3. Spencer to Nepean (Rochester), u.s.<br />

*'<br />

: 1 wish to submit to Mr. Pitt<br />

the propriety of ordering the Post Office to stop every letter addressed<br />

to any of the disaffected ships, as nothing is more likely to bring them<br />

to reason than finding themselves quite cut off from the country."<br />

Marsden to Nepean (Rochester) :<br />

" Lord Spencer writes about the<br />

propriety of stopping correspondence at the Post Office. They must by<br />

every possible means, be cut off from intercourse with the shore, and<br />

the Essex side of the river must be attended to in this view." The<br />

order wa3 not actually given until 9 June.

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