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THE ENERGY OF DESPAIR 191<br />

of the mutiny must have been the energy of despair, and<br />

their defiance a make-believe. 1<br />

They were probably scheming to make their fate as<br />

pleasant as possible, whatever the issue of the mutiny<br />

might be. The fact that they were instant in proclaiming<br />

their loyalty to the King 2 suggests a desire so to<br />

influence the authorities in their favour that if they were<br />

driven to surrender at discretion, and were brought to<br />

trial, they might still avoid the penalty of treason. And<br />

it is clear that many of them meditated escape by sea :<br />

some of them, indeed, did actually escape to continental<br />

ports. Thus, as there was little hope that their enterprise<br />

would be successful, they were taking thought for their<br />

personal safety in case of failure ; and, knowing that the<br />

mutiny must soon come to an end, they were determined<br />

to enjoy to the full the short lease of freedom and power<br />

still left to them.<br />

They discovered when it was too late that they had<br />

only been kicking against the goad. It would have been<br />

better for them if they had allowed the North Sea fleet to<br />

go to the Texel, and had surrendered to the Lords of the<br />

Admiralty at a time when the royal pardon might have<br />

been extended to the whole body of the mutineers. But<br />

in order to understand the reason of their failure it is<br />

necessary to turn back and consider the means adopted<br />

by the Admiralty and the government to suppress the<br />

mutiny.<br />

1. Cf. Mr. Hannay's observation in the Saturday Review :<br />

(Parker) himself obviously felt that the game was going against him,<br />

but an air of defiance was kept up, painfully enough."<br />

2. e.g., in the "Final Determination" and Parker's letter of 3 June,<br />

and in the Petition to the King, below, p. 216.<br />

" He

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