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129<br />

CHAPTER XII.<br />

The Period of Quiescence.<br />

With this short account of the characteristics of the<br />

mutiny as a background, the measures of the seamen and<br />

their relations with the government may now be examined<br />

in detail. The course of the mutiny may be divided into<br />

four periods :<br />

(i) (12 to 20 May). The period of comparative<br />

quiescence, when the mutiny was kept well under control<br />

by the ringleaders, and the Admiralty offered no effective<br />

resistance.<br />

(2) (20 to 29 May). The period of negotiation, ending<br />

with the return to London of three lords of the Admiralty<br />

who had gone to treat with the seamen.<br />

(3) (29 May to 5 June). The climax of the mutiny,<br />

when ships from Duncan's squadron joined with the<br />

Nore fleet, and the movement which had begun as a strike<br />

now bore the appearance of a rebellion.<br />

(4) (5 to 15 June). The decline of the mutiny.<br />

From the very outset there were signs of weakness and<br />

disunion in the mutiny. The Clyde frigate was under<br />

the command of Captain Cunningham, "a good man<br />

and excellent officer," 1 who was popular with his ship's<br />

company. The crew joined the mutiny because it was<br />

both fashionable and expedient to do so; but their<br />

observance of their oath was always half-hearted. One<br />

of their delegates, who was a member of the deputation<br />

sent to the fleet at Portsmouth, deserted his companions<br />

1. This is the character given to Cunningham by Admiral Page in a<br />

pencilled note on p. 123 of his copy of Cunningham's book (now in the<br />

British Museum).

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