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—,<br />

APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS 79<br />

missed from their ships in the two squadrons was a<br />

hundred and fourteen—forty-nine from St. Helens and<br />

Spithead, and sixty-five from Curtis's ships. 1 Although<br />

several of them were probably transferred to other ships,<br />

there must have been a considerable number of vacancies<br />

to be filled by men who were on the half-pay list.<br />

During the last few days of the mutiny Parker and<br />

Bridport were kept very busy with the selection of new<br />

officers. 2<br />

With their appointment the last occasion for mutiny<br />

was removed, and the old admiral's last service was at<br />

an end. But although he was quite exhausted with his<br />

efforts 3 Howe was characteristically unwilling to resign<br />

his charge without a final act of reconciliation. Accordingly<br />

the whole of 15 May was devoted to feasting and<br />

processions. In the early morning a large number of<br />

boats came to the Sally Port, and the townspeople were<br />

roused by the reiterated airs of " God Save the King "<br />

and " Rule Britannia," played by the massed bands of<br />

the fleets. After breakfast the delegates returned with<br />

Howe and Lady Howe, Sir William and Lady Pitt, and<br />

1. Several officers were allowed or persuaded to return to their ships.<br />

The number of officers who retired from their commands in the various<br />

ships is given by Howe in a letter to Bridport (A.S.I. 4172, 14 May) :<br />

Bridport's Squadron : Duke 9, Glory 5, London 9, Defence 4,<br />

Defiance 2, Marlborough 5, Monarch 3, Terrible 2, Pompee 5, Ramillies 1,<br />

Nymphe 3, Jason 1.<br />

Curtis's Squadron : Prince 16, Formidable 1, Ccesar 10, Juste 19,<br />

Hector 6, Ganges 3, Russell 8, Thames 2.<br />

Four from Bridport's Squadron and nine from Curtis's were marines.<br />

It is a curious fact that one able seaman was sent ashore from Curtis's<br />

squadron : he may have been a strong opponent of the mutiny. The<br />

officers who were dismissed from Bridport's ships included Admiral<br />

Colpoys and four captains : Griffith (London), Nicholls, (Marlborough)<br />

Campbell (Terrible), Cook (Nymphe).<br />

2. A.S.I. 1023, A 440, 454 (Parker to Nepean).<br />

3. In a letter to Nepean (14 May, A.S.I. 579) Howe mentions that<br />

he was half asleep when he wrote his draft of the proclamation. And<br />

he adds "<br />

: I have only to complain of my infirmities, as they admitted<br />

not of that activity which the nature of the service required." And<br />

in another note he wrote, in his usual kindly manner, that he had been<br />

" much tired . . . with his daily employment there, and the wearying<br />

attention to the various discussions he was engaged in, to quiet the most<br />

suspicious but most generous minds he thought he ever met with in the<br />

same class of men" (ibid., 14 May, enclo.).

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