Fusió Freda, Tesla, Onda Scalar, Camp de Torsió, «Energia Lliure» = Tota les Ciència Escombraries?(Resum català) / Cold Fusion, Tesla, "Free Energy".. = All Junk Science?

(Resum català) El nou paradigma en la tecnologia de l'energia amb un impacte geo - socioeconòmica / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact (Resum català) El nou paradigma en la tecnologia de l'energia amb un impacte geo - socioeconòmica / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

NewNatureParadigm
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17.12.2014 Views

Lowest Cost Energy: Clean Under-Utilized Methane 3: Methane Hydrate extraction, CBM/CSG • ■ Under-Utilized Methane ●1 Methane Hydrate-Clathrate/Gas Hydrate: • Currently officially applied or tested main methods are Thermal injection(hot water/steam), Depressurization, & CO2 replacement methods etc. • Temporal wells: Ignik Sikumi(US), Mallik(Canada), Atsumi Peninsula 400m off Coast (Japan), Permanent types;(Mount Elbert)(US), all negligible production volume (0.01million m3/day range): Some of known participators: ConocoPhillips, BP, Vnnigaz Gazprom «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ», Oil and Natural Gas Corporation of India, GNS Science, German gas hydrate initiative, JMH, JAPEX , , , 가스하이드레이트 사업단 Gas Hydrate R&D Organization. Also smaller private operators participation: Hydrate Resources Corporation+ • ●2 Coalbed Methane(CBM)/Coal Seam Gas(CSG): Started as coal mine degasification program for safety in 1980s in US. Natural gas contained in highly porous coal molecule structure & seams in relation to bacterial action/generation(speed of CH4 production seem to widely vary by conditions), also fair volume of Methane would be additionally produced by injecting CO2 into the coal bed which bacteria reduces (removing oxygen) to Methane for future yield(Golding-Rudolph-Esterle+): (see Abiotic oil p381-386) 141 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

Lowest Cost Energy: Clean Under-Utilized Methane 4: CBM/CSG - background • -->> cont: ■ Under-Utilized Methane: ●2 Coalbed Methane(CBM)/Coal Seam Gas(CSG): • As of 2014 close to 2% volume of Natural gas production world wide with US is more than its 80% share, helped by government back up. Mainstream western media's CBM availability idea is often about 1/20-100 of Natural gas volume reserve, but full scientific consensus projects rather on par volume with conventional Natural Gas: Western media often quotes fringe segment of mainstream(somehow main media never calls them pseudoscience) that ignores massive oil & other hydrocarbon availability world wide at publicly known & less known sites in order to still advocate peak oil idea. • Natural gas would be likely gradually shift to CBM in the future as main gas source. CBM promoters emphasize on it is able to stop methane escaping for carbon foot print reduction, or gas is actually overall even less emission(sweet gas) containing than conventionally extracted natural gas, while preventor groups focus on repeat of fracking water issue etc. • Some new production areas would be lower cost than existing energy source despite extra water handling issue: Much shallower depth etc. Different types of technology (eg altered type hydraulic fracturing is already used in Australia) might be needed to fully tap its potential. ->> cont linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 142

Lowest Cost Energy: Clean Un<strong>de</strong>r-Utilized Methane<br />

4: CBM/CSG - background<br />

• -->> cont: ■ Un<strong>de</strong>r-Utilized Methane: ●2 Coalbed Methane(CBM)/Coal Seam<br />

Gas(CSG):<br />

• As of 2014 close to 2% volume of Natural gas production world wi<strong>de</strong> with US is<br />

more than its 80% share, helped by government back up. Mainstream western<br />

media's CBM availability i<strong>de</strong>a is often about 1/20-100 of Natural gas volume<br />

reserve, but full scientific consensus projects rather on par volume with<br />

conventional Natural Gas: Western media often quotes fringe segment of<br />

mainstream(somehow main media never calls them pseudoscience) that ignores<br />

massive oil & other hydrocarbon availability world wi<strong>de</strong> at publicly known & <strong>les</strong>s<br />

known sites in or<strong>de</strong>r to still advocate peak oil i<strong>de</strong>a.<br />

• Natural gas would be likely gradually shift to CBM in the future as main gas source.<br />

CBM promoters emphasize on it is able to stop methane escaping for carbon foot<br />

print reduction, or gas is actually overall even <strong>les</strong>s emission(sweet gas) containing<br />

than conventionally extracted natural gas, while preventor groups focus on repeat<br />

of fracking water issue etc.<br />

• Some new production areas would be lower cost than existing energy source<br />

<strong>de</strong>spite extra water handling issue: Much shallower <strong>de</strong>pth etc. Different types of<br />

technology (eg altered type hydraulic fracturing is already used in Australia) might<br />

be nee<strong>de</strong>d to fully tap its potential. ->> cont<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />

142

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